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TV set to reach nearly 1 billion viewers in India by 2029, says IIM Ahmedabad

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Ahmedabad: India’s television audience is on track to touch nearly one billion viewers by 2029, cementing the medium’s role as a mass cultural and economic force even in an increasingly digital country, according to a new report by the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad.

The study, titled Future of TV in India, projects that television viewership will expand at a steady annual pace of 2–3 per cent, driven by rising incomes, improving literacy, deeper internet penetration and rapid infrastructure growth in rural and lower-income states. At this rate, India’s television audience is expected to reach around 1.03 billion viewers by the end of the decade.

Authored by Viswanath Pingali, faculty in the economics area at IIM Ahmedabad, and Ankur Sinha, faculty in the operations and decision sciences area, the report is supported by the Brij Disa Centre for Data Science and Artificial Intelligence (CDSA) at the institute.

The findings challenge the assumption that television is losing relevance in the age of streaming. Instead, the report argues that TV and online video are expanding in parallel, reinforcing rather than cannibalising each other as connectivity spreads.

Rural India drives the next wave

A central conclusion of the study is that the next phase of television growth will be led by rural India and lower-income states, where rising household incomes and better infrastructure are steadily expanding access.

Lower-income states—defined as those with per capita GDP below the national average—are projected to reach television penetration levels comparable to today’s higher-income states by 2029. According to the report’s estimates, an increase of Rs 1 lakh in state GDP per capita in these regions could translate into 25 million additional television viewers.

As incomes rise and electricity, cable and broadband networks improve, television adoption is expected to accelerate sharply outside major urban centres, narrowing the long-standing rural–urban divide in media consumption.

Internet access boosts, not breaks, TV

Far from displacing television, internet penetration emerges as one of the strongest drivers of TV viewership growth, the report finds. States with rising numbers of internet subscribers consistently show higher television adoption, underscoring a complementary relationship between digital connectivity and traditional broadcast media.

As smartphones, broadband and data usage spread deeper into Indian households, television and online video consumption are expected to coexist and grow simultaneously, rather than compete in a zero-sum battle.

This trend, the authors argue, reflects how Indian households use multiple screens for different purposes—television for shared, long-form viewing and digital platforms for personal, on-the-go consumption.

What the data shows

The study is based on a robust statistical regression framework analysing variations in television audiences across Indian markets over multiple years. The model evaluates a wide range of economic, demographic and digital indicators, including:

• number of internet subscribers
• gross state domestic product (GSDP) per capita
• literacy rates
• dependency ratios
• income levels
• access to micro-credit

Demographic factors such as literacy rates and dependency ratios were found to have a statistically significant impact on television viewership at both the all-India and rural levels. Higher literacy levels, in particular, are closely correlated with increased television adoption.

Television’s social footprint

Beyond numbers, the report highlights television’s enduring role in shaping social outcomes. Features such as same-language subtitling are cited as contributors to improved literacy, especially in rural areas, by reinforcing reading skills through everyday viewing.

Television content, the study notes, also plays a role in increasing awareness around personal autonomy, financial independence and progressive attitudes towards gender norms, making it a powerful soft instrument of social change.

Authors speak

Commenting on the findings, Viswanath Pingali said the research was designed to establish data-led indicators that explain television’s long-term relevance.

The study, he said, aims to understand “television’s growth trajectory as a mature consumption medium and its broader role in India’s socio-economic development”.

Ankur Sinha added that the analysis revealed the consistent and measurable impact of internet penetration, income growth and demographic composition on expanding television audiences, particularly in markets that have historically been under-penetrated.

A medium that refuses to fade

The report concludes that television remains deeply embedded in India’s social fabric, even as consumption habits evolve. By combining variables such as internet subscribers, state GDP per capita, literacy rates and demographic trends, the study presents a forward-looking audience estimation model that offers independent academic validation of television’s enduring strength.

In a country racing towards a digital future, the message is clear: television is not dying—it is quietly growing, room by room, village by village, screen by screen.

iWorld

Netflix celebrates a decade in India with Shah Rukh Khan-narrated tribute film

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MUMBAI: Netflix is celebrating ten years in India with a slick anniversary film voiced by Shah Rukh Khan, a nostalgic sprint through a decade that rewired how the country watches stories. The campaign doubles as both tribute and reminder: streaming did not just enter Indian homes, it quietly rearranged them.

Roll back to 2016 and television still dictated schedules. Viewers waited weeks, sometimes months, for favourite films to appear on prime time. Family-friendly filters narrowed options further, and piracy often filled the gaps. Then Netflix arrived, softly but decisively, carrying a catalogue of international titles rarely seen in Indian theatres and placing them a click away. Old blockbusters and new releases suddenly coexisted on the same digital shelf.

The platform’s real inflection point came in 2018 with Sacred Games, a breakout series that refused to dilute India’s grit for global comfort. Audiences embraced its unvarnished tone, signalling readiness for stories that did not need box-office validation or censorship compromises. What followed was a steady procession of relatable narratives. Competitive-exam anxiety fuelled Kota Factory. College relationships unfolded in Mismatched. Everyday pressures, not grand spectacle, proved bankable.

Language barriers thinned as foreign series arrived with Hindi, Tamil and Telugu dubbing, expanding viewership beyond urban English-speaking pockets. Marketing mirrored the shift. For global releases such as Squid Game, Netflix leaned on regional creators and influencers to localise buzz and make international content feel native.

The library widened beyond fiction. Documentaries stepped out of festival circuits into living rooms. Stand-up comedians found scale. Established filmmakers, including Sanjay Leela Bhansali with Heeramandi, embraced the platform’s long-form canvas. Subscriber numbers swelled to 12.37 million in India, according to Demandsage, and behaviour followed suit. Late-night binges became routine. Friday release rituals loosened. Watch parties turned solitary screens into social events.

Economics demanded adjustment. Early subscription pricing carried a premium aura that deterred many households. Over time, Netflix recalibrated plans to align with Indian spending sensibilities, conceding that accessibility is as critical as content. To extend momentum around marquee titles, the platform also experimented with split-season releases, stretching anticipation and watch time.

The anniversary film, narrated by Shah Rukh Khan, captures the linguistic shift that mirrors the cultural one: from “Netflix pe kya dekha?” to “Netflix pe kya dekhein?” The question moved from recounting the past to planning the next binge. In ten years, Netflix morphed from foreign entrant to familiar fixture, exporting Indian stories abroad while importing global ones home. The remote no longer waits; it chooses, clicks and moves on. In the streaming age, patience is out, playlists are in, and the next episode is always one tap away.

 

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Delhivery chairman Deepak Kapoor, independent director Saugata Gupta quit board

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Gurugram: Delhivery’s boardroom is being reset. Deepak Kapoor, chairman and independent director, has resigned with effect from April 1 as part of a planned board reconstitution, the logistics company said in an exchange filing. Saugata Gupta, managing director and chief executive of FMCG major Marico and an independent director on Delhivery’s board, has also stepped down.

Kapoor exits after an eight-year stint that included steering the company through its 2022 stock-market debut, a period that saw Delhivery transform from a venture-backed upstart into one of India’s most visible logistics platforms. Gupta, who joined the board in 2021, departs alongside him, marking a simultaneous clearing of two senior independent seats.

“Deepak and Saugata have been instrumental in our process of recognising the need for and enabling the reconstitution of the board of directors in line with our ambitious next phase of growth,” said Sahil Barua, managing director and chief executive, Delhivery. The statement frames the exits less as departures and more as deliberate succession, a boardroom shuffle timed to the company’s evolving scale and strategy.

The resignations arrive amid broader governance recalibration. In 2025, Delhivery appointed Emcure Pharmaceuticals whole-time director Namita Thapar, PB Fintech founder and chairman Yashish Dahiya, and IIM Bangalore faculty member Padmini Srinivasan as independent directors, signalling a tilt towards consumer, fintech and academic expertise at the board level.

Kapoor’s tenure spanned Delhivery’s most defining years, rapid network expansion, public listing and the push towards profitability in a bruising logistics market. Gupta’s presence brought FMCG and brand-scale perspective during a period when ecommerce volumes and last-mile delivery economics were being rewritten.

The twin exits, effective from the new financial year, underscore a familiar corporate rhythm: founders consolidate, veterans rotate out, and fresh voices are ushered in to script the next chapter. In India’s hyper-competitive logistics race, even the boardroom does not stand still.

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MAM

Meta appoints Anuvrat Rao as APAC head of commerce partnerships

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SINGAPORE: Anuvrat Rao has taken charge as APAC  head of commerce and signals partnerships at Meta, steering monetisation deals across Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp from Singapore. The former Google executive, known for launching Google Assistant, PWAs, AMP and Firebase across Asia-Pacific, steps into the role after a high-growth stint as chief business officer at Locofy.ai.

At Locofy.ai, Rao helped convert a three-year free beta into a paid engine, clocking 1,000 subscribers and 15 enterprise clients within ten days of launch in September 2024. The low-code startup, backed by Accel and top tech founders, is famed for turning designs into production-ready code using proprietary large design models.

Before that, Rao founded generative AI venture 1Bstories, which was acquired by creative AI platform Laetro in mid-2024, where he briefly served as managing director for APAC. Alongside operating roles, he has been an active investor and advisor since 2020, backing startups such as BotMD, Muxy, Creator plus, Intellect, Sealed and CricFlex through a creator-economy-led thesis.

Rao spent over eight years at Google, holding senior partnership roles across search, assistant, chrome, web and YouTube in APAC, and earlier cut his teeth in strategy consulting at OC&C in London and investment finance at W. P. Carey in Europe and the US.

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