Tag: WhatsApp

  • Meity says no proposal presently to tap WhatsApp messages

    Meity says no proposal presently to tap WhatsApp messages

    NEW DELHI: Though the Indian government continues to explore avenues to track digital footprints of the citizens and regulations for online media, it said on Wednesday it did not plan at present to tap people’s WhatsApp messages.

    “No sir,” was the reply given by junior Minister SS Ahluwalia at the Ministry of Electronics and Information and Technology (Meity) when asked specifically whether the government planned to snoop into WhatsApp messages of individuals.

    However, Ahluwalia clarified that though the government respects an individual’s human rights, as enshrined in declarations of the United Nations, it has the powers to intercept or monitor digital information under various circumstances, including security reasons.

    “Section 69 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 empowers government to  issue direction for interception or monitoring or decryption of information generated, transmitted, received, stored or hosted in any computer resource in the interest of (i) sovereignty and integrity of India (ii) defence of India (iii) security of the State (iv) friendly relations with foreign States (v) public order (vi) for preventing incitement to the commission of any cognizable offence relating to above, or (vii) for investigation of any offence,” the Minister stated in Parliament to a query on whether any proposed move to tap WhatsApp messages would violate global conventions set by organisations such as the UN.

    To another query from a fellow parliamentarian, Ahluwalia said the Ministry doesn’t have any proposal at present to create a platform

    where a citizen can identify fake news or hoaxes, which are rampant these days in the country.

    The Minister, though, listed various government initiatives to make citizens aware of fake news on digital and social media. He said government agencies have been highlighting the importance of “following ethics” while using the internet and issuing general advisories against sharing rumours and fake news.

    “Government has also asked WhatsApp to convey various steps taken by them to deal with fake news and also to share learning material to

    educate the same,” the Minister stated.

    Still, his senior at Meity who also happens to be the Law Minister, Ravi Shankar Prasad is on record favouring evolving a policy to control the spread of fake news in India.

    Last month, Department of Telecoms, on a request from Meity, had written to all telecom and internet service providers , along with other industry organisations, requesting suggestions on ways that can help the government block under special circumstances social media content on platforms like the Facebook, WhatsApp and Instagram. The proposal has been criticised by many, including a chamber of commerce, Assocham.

  • DoT seeks views on blocking mobile apps like FB, WhatsApp

    DoT seeks views on blocking mobile apps like FB, WhatsApp

    NEW DELHI: India’s telecom department has sought views of the stakeholders on technical measures that can be adopted for blocking mobile apps like Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp and Telegram. The proposal has been questioned and criticised by a large section of the industry and civil society, including chamber of commerce Assocham.

    The Department of Telecom (DoT) on 18 July, 2018 had written to all telecom operators, the Internet Service Providers Association of India (ISPAI), industry body Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) and others and asked for their inputs to block applications under Section 69A of the Information technology Act. Stated aim: to uphold national security and public order.

    “DoT in the letter had said that the Ministry of Electronics and IT and law enforcement agencies have raised issue around blocking of certain mobile apps like Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, Telecom, etc. to meet requirement under Section 69A of IT Act,” PTI quoted an unnamed government source aware of the development.

    However, a source at DoT, on condition of anonymity, told the wire news service there was no such move to block any app and the telecom department had only started a consultation process based on a reference from the Ministry of Electronics and Information technology (Meity).

    Though PTI filed a news report on the development yesterday in the second half, the story was actually broken by online news portal medianama.com, which said it had reviewed the letter.

    The Section 69A of IT Act talks about power to issue directions for blocking for public access to any information through any computer resource. The law authorises the federal government or any officer authorised by it to issue direction to block the information on Internet in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, defence of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign states or public order or for preventing incitement to the commission of any cognisable offence relating to them.

    “Meity (Ministry of Electronics and IT) has informed DoT that blocking such apps during emergency situations are difficult as they work through multiple IP addresses and on different protocols, and, hence, there is a need for a reasonable good solution to protect national security. Being the licensing authority, DoT has initiated the discussion based on a letter received from the Group Coordinator, Cyber Law Division (Meity) during the second week of July,” a DoT official told PTI.

    In response to DoT consultation, industry body Assocham said that a proposed measure to evolve mechanisms to block applications as a whole at the telecom operator level is excessive, unnecessary, and would greatly harm India’s reputation as growing hub of innovation in technology as the country needed a “clear and predictable legal framework grounded on fairness, proportionality and the rule of law”.

    Assocham said that with the development in technology, there have emerged tools such as virtual private network, which enables users to access content that may have been blocked at telecom service provider (TSP) or internet service provider (ISP) level.

    “In this scenario, blocking of applications at the TSP/ISP level may not be an efficacious solution as users can get around the same with increasing ease. Therefore, the focus on developing mechanism to block content may be unwarranted,” Assocham said in a letter to the top-most government official at DoT, which was also sent to other senior civil servants.

    Assocham has buttressed its arguments against blocking of mobile apps by stating that online apps contribute substantially to India’s digital economy. Overall the Internet eco-system is expected to contribute up to $ 537.4 billion to overall India’s GDP of which a minimum of $ 270.9 billion could be attributed to apps, Assocham has pointed out quoting market research

    Recently, there have been widespread incidents of mob lynching in the country based on rumours spread through social media apps. The popular messaging app WhatsApp has been in the eye of storm over abuse of its platform for circulation of fake news that resulted in incitement of mob fury.

    An IT ministry official, who did not wish to be named, said WhatsApp has not committed itself on “traceability” and attribution of messages, which had been one of the key demands of the government. Hence, the ministry’s concerns have not been addressed and the potential for misuse still remains, the source was quoted by PTI.
    Last month, the government had expressed dissatisfaction over measures previously listed by WhatsApp for checking fake news that have, in several cases, triggered mob violence. WhatsApp told the government it was building a local team, including India head, as part of steps to check fake news circulation.

    Over the last one year, the Indian government has been exploring various avenues to regulate online media content, some of them botched at the initial stage, while some like the setting up of a social media hub to monitor Indians’ digital footprints was scrapped by Ministry of Information and Broadcasting after Supreme Court questioned the proposal stating whether it could lead to a surveillance state. However, a government body still exists that has the mandate to look into online media norms.

  • WhatsApp adds multi-calling feature

    WhatsApp adds multi-calling feature

    MUMBAI: WhatsApp has finally launched multi-calling feature for both voice and video calls. It is being rolled out to Android and iOS users globally. Facebook confirmed the group video calling feature at its annual F8 conference. 

    Once a call gets connected, a new ‘add participant’ icon at the top right corner of the call screen can be clicked to add more participants from the contact list. The icon gets disabled after a third participant is added. Calls can have up to four participants including the person who started the call.

    Earlier WhatsApp had to face criticism for issues related to fake news and disinformation that has been rampant on the platform in the last couple of months. It added a new feature in July which puts a limit to the number of messages forwarded by a user.

    Any message that is forwarded without editing will display the word ‘forwarded’ and it also restricted sending such messages to more than five contacts at a time.

    The Facebook-owned service has come under harsh criticism from even the government of India regarding several of its features.

  • WhatsApp alerts ‘suspicious link’ to reduce spam

    WhatsApp alerts ‘suspicious link’ to reduce spam

    MUMBAI: In a recent development, WhatsApp has launched a new feature which shows ‘suspicious link’ label on the message to crack down on false information being spread through its platform.

    According to the company, the check would be performed automatically on a user’s device and reiterated that WhatsApp cannot see contents of the message because of its end-to-end encryption technology. (Read WhatsApp’s statement here

    If a link is marked suspicious, a user can tap the link and a pop-up message will appear highlighting the unusual characters within the link. The user can choose to open the link or go back to the chat.

    Take for instance the URL

    The first character looks like the letter “w” but is instead the character “w”, a ploy that might be used by spammers to trick a user to visit a website that wasn’t actually related to WhatsApp.

    A spokesperson for the company told BOOM that the feature should not be confused with finding fake domains.

    Earlier this month, it announced that it was limiting the number of contacts a message could be forwarded to five at a time.

    This year nearly 24 people were killed in India in separate incidents fuelled by fake messages of child abductors. Last week, New Delhi wrote a second warning letter that it might face legal action if it failed to take effective steps to curb the flow of false information on its platform.

    “When rumours and fake news get propagated by mischief mongers, the medium used for such propagation cannot evade responsibility and accountability. If they remain mute spectators they are liable to be treated as abettors and thereafter face consequent legal action,” the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology had said in the letter.

  • Online media regulations: action shifts to IT Ministry from MIB

    Online media regulations: action shifts to IT Ministry from MIB

    MUMBAI: If online media is readying the champagne to pop, then hold on to your exuberance. The government hasn’t given up its resolve to explore regulations for online media and content. It is only attempting to be on the right side of laid down rules and cut down on duplication of work.

    In short, the main action will be shifting from the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) to the Ministry of Electronics and Information and Technology (Meity), while other things remain constant, which means the mandate will continue to be the same.

    A government official admitted, without saying so in so many words, that as a Meity committee, set up earlier, has the mandate to explore regulations for online media to facilitate its expansion, MIB will work along with its counterparts bringing in more synergy.

    The official insisted that the MIB committee, set up to explore regulations for online media in April 2018, is officially not being dissolved, but will work along with the Meity panel that comprises similar members.

    The 10-member panel, constituted by the MIB headed by Smriti Irani, was criticized by experts on the ground that it was outside the jurisdiction of MIB to explore regulations for online media, including OTT services, as the matter fell within the ambit of Meity — something that MIB Minister Rajyavardhan Rathore had reiterated in Parliament too. A big criticism was that a panel formed to look into matters relating to online media didn’t have a single online player as a member.

    When the MIB panel was announced it had as its members the following: MIB Secretary– Convener; Secretary, MeitY; Secretary, Ministry of Home Affairs; Secretary, Department of Legal Affairs; Secretary, DIPP; CEO of MyGov and representatives of Press Council of India, News Broadcasters Association, Indian Broadcasting Foundation, apart from representation from any other government organization or industry body deemed fit by the convener.

    The terms of reference of the committee were:

    i. To delineate the sphere of online information dissemination which needs to be brought under regulation, on the lines applicable to print and electronic media.

    ii. To recommend appropriate policy formulation for online media / news portals and online content platforms including digital broadcasting which encompasses entertainment / infotainment and news/media aggregators keeping in mind the extant FDI norms, Programme & Advertising Code for TV Channels, norms circulated by PCI, code of ethics framed by NBA and norms prescribed by IBF, and

    iii. To analyze the international scenario on such existing regulatory mechanisms with a view to incorporate the best practices.

    As criticisms mounted, the government has done what it is best at doing — located another government panel with similar or near-similar mandate in the relevant Ministry (Meity) and shifted the onus of exploration of regulations for online media to the rightful department, thereby blunting critics.

    Indiantelevision.com has always been of the opinion that rolling back of orders relating to fake news even if the Prime Minister’s Office intervened, and other such backtracking was akin to testing the waters for a bigger move to have norms for online media where content is continuously getting more edgy and experimental.

    Meity Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, who also happens to be the Law Minister, yesterday said that it was time to talk to online stakeholders to explore formulation of policies that would govern the online media, especially social media and free messaging platforms like WhatsApp that are being blamed for incidents of lynching in the country.

  • WhatsApp to limit forwarding to five chats in India

    WhatsApp to limit forwarding to five chats in India

    MUMBAI: WhatsApp, the world’s most popular messaging app, is now firmly embedded into our social fabric. The simplicity and utility of the app has enabled it to breach several divides. The emergence of WhastApp as a dominant communication tool has also brought into focus the menace of fake news, false videos and rumour mongering.

    False propaganda on WhastApp has been the source of several unfortunate incidents, including mob lynching, in India of late. The recent developments have compelled the Indian government to push the Facebook-owned messaging app into adopting more stringent measures.

    Taking note of all concerns, WhatsApp is now testing a new policy for its chat forwarding feature.

    ‘Today, we’re launching a test to limit forwarding that will apply to everyone using WhatsApp. In India – where people forward more messages, photos, and videos than any other country in the world – we’ll also test a lower limit of 5 chats at once and we’ll remove the quick forward button next to media messages,” WhatsApp said in its blog on Friday.

    The company has over one billion users globally, of which over 200 million are in India. The option of forwarding multiple chats at once was added a few years ago.

    On Thursday, Indian government sent out a second letter to WhatsApp asking the company to come up with more effective solutions to tackle the existing problem.

    On 3 July, the IT Ministry had sent a letter to WhatsApp to address the issue of provocative messages.

    In response to the first notice, WhatsApp emphasised on collaborative effort from government, civil society and technology companies to check fake news, misinformation and hoaxes.

    While outlining planned measures in its reply, WhatsApp said it has the ability but since it cannot see the content of private messages, blocking can be done only based on user reports.

    “We are deeply committed to your safety and privacy which is why WhatsApp is end-to-end encrypted, and we’ll continue to improve our app with features like this one,” the new blog reads.

  • Yahoo to shut messenger app after 20 years

    Yahoo to shut messenger app after 20 years

    MUMBAI: Yahoo Messenger, the messaging app, is finally shutting down for good.The app, which was acquired by Verizon in 2017, is shutting down on 17 July. The company didn’t give any explanation for shutting its messenger. Yahoo Messenger users will now be directed to invite-based Yahoo Squirrel service. Testing of Yahoo Squirrel was done last month and it will soon be available for users.

    With the increase in number of messaging apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, Snapchat continually capturing the market, it was probably hard to compete with the existing product.

    Yahoo Messenger was one of the first instant messaging apps created, but it struggled to keep up with modern apps like WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and Snapchat. However, the app found a surprising niche- within oil trading companies. Older versions of Yahoo Messenger shut down in 2016, and oil traders voiced their concern about the app’s demise at the time.

    “You have no idea how much I’ll miss Yahoo Messenger,” one oil trader from Singapore told Reuters in 2016. “I built up hundreds of contacts on it over more than a decade. I have Yahoo friends I have never met, but with whom I spent many hours bantering and joking. It also made me a lot of money. Now that it’s gone, I could cry, as per a blog post.”

    For the users who are still using Yahoo mail, their Yahoo ID will keep working for other Yahoo services such as Yahoo Mail.

  • WhatsApp adds new feature, allows only admin to send messages in group

    WhatsApp adds new feature, allows only admin to send messages in group

    MUMBAI: Facebook-owned messaging service WhatsApp has recently announced that the app will now have a feature in the group settings, which will allow only admins to converse in a group chat.  The company announced the update in a Friday blog post. WhatsApp is trying out a number of small additions to give admins greater control of their respective groups as the company was recently spotted testing a feature that allows senior group admins to strip newer admins of their status in the settings option.

    Members will not be able to participate in any group discussions or chats after the feature has been enabled by the admin. None can respond to the messages but they can only read the message sent by the admin. Until now the feature was in works, WhatsApp has now officially launched the feature for all, including users India.

    “Today, we’re launching a new group setting where only admins are able to send messages to a group. One way people use groups is to receive important announcements and information, including parents and teachers at schools, community centres, and non-profit organizations. We’ve introduced this new setting so admins can have better tools for these use cases” reads the blog.

    To enable the setting, WhatsApp users on Android and iOS have to update their apps to the latest version. Then they can open a group chat and click on “Group Info,” tap Group Settings and find the “Send Messages” option and then select “Only Admins.” This will allow only group admins to converse while other participants will receive a footer which reads that the admin has disabled others from chatting in the group.

    Over the last few months, the company has added new features that improve the groups’ experience. Some of these include group descriptions, a catch up feature, and protection for people who are being added repeatedly to groups they’ve left.

    Also Read:

    WhatsApp number launched for overseas listeners of Urdu service of All India Radio

    WhatsApp’s 200m users catalysed ASCI’s digital initiative

  • Govt. mulls norms tweak on women’s portrayal in digital media

    Govt. mulls norms tweak on women’s portrayal in digital media

    NEW DELHI: The Indian government is proposing to amend relevant laws relating to representation of women in mass media with a view to make the law contemporary and keep pace with changing technologies like OTT and other digital services.

    The India government had enacted the Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act (IRWA), 1986 to prohibit indecent representation of women through advertisements, publications, writings, paintings, figures or in any other manner. Since the enactment of the Act, technological evolution has resulted in the development of new forms of communication, such as internet, multi-media messaging, cable television, over-the-top (OTT) services and applications like Skype, Viber, WhatsApp, Chat On, Snapchat and Instagram.

    According to a statement put out by the government, technological advancements has necessitated widening the scope of the law so as to cover all forms of media. The proposal to amend the Act was introduced in Parliament in 2012, which referred the issue to a Parliamentary Standing Committee.

    The Ministry of Women and Child Development (WCD) has proposed amendments to widen the scope of Indecent Representation of Women (Prohibition) Act (IRWA), 1986 keeping in mind the recent technological advancement in the field of communications.

    Based on the observations made by the Parliamentary Standing Committee and recommendation made by the National Commission for Women and wide consultations with civil society groups, the following amendments have been recommended, amongst other things, by the ministry:

    Amendment in definition of term advertisement to include digital form or electronic form or hoardings, or through SMS and MMS.

    Amendment in definition of distribution to include publication, license or uploading using computer resource or communication device.

    Penalty similar to that provided under the Information Technology Act, 2000.

    Creation of a centralized authority under the National Commission of Women (NCW). This body will have representatives from Advertising Standards Council of India, Press Council of India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting and one member having experience of working on women issues.

    This centralized body will be authorized to receive complaints or grievances regarding any programme or advertisement broadcast or published and investigate/examine all matters relating to the indecent representation of women.

    Also Read :

    Women portrayal: Better days are emerging

    Women employment in film and television industry drops: Study

  • Guest column: How to leverage social media for advertising

    Guest column: How to leverage social media for advertising

    At a time when social media’s exact worth for most businesses continues to be hard to pin down, trying to comment on trends that will ‘make or break your business’ can sound like puffery.

    And yet, the last couple of years have shown that dominance of social media can shape the destiny of the world’s largest democracies, swing elections (even when not aided by Russian interference) and change the world quite literally.

    If it works for them, it just might work for you. It is therefore vital that you have the most updated maps of these ever-shifting but powerful forces. Here are the key drivers for the next few months:

    VIDEO (+ LIVE VIDEO)

    While there is a lot of action and froth in video (and mobile data), and consumers are reeling from the unprecedented oversupply of high-end content, the trend is undeniable. Brands have absolutely no reason to stay on the sidelines. This is the year to go all in with your DVCs, webisodes, video podcasts, guides, unboxings, ‘virals’ – just do it. And do it now, because live video is another growing in-demand feature on Instagram. It is still a bit more complex to work with, so use sparingly.

    NEW PLATFORMS: WHATSAPP AND MORE

    WhatsApp has become substantially more business-friendly, and even more change is around the corner. Ignore this behemoth at your own risk. It is time to look at all the presentations and plans you made for chatbots, Twitter, social CRM etc. because WhatsApp can be all those things and more.

    Meanwhile, Twitter continues to attempt doing push-ups while still in the ICU. It is getting harder to justify this in a marketing plan (apart from scoring brownie points with a trend). Snapchat is still an edge-case for the cool kids, who now seem just as comfortable with Instagram. The one dark horse to put money on this year may be Reddit. The strong community moderation makes it a much easier place to hang out, the interface is getting better, and the Indian early-adopters have already seen some success stories emerge.

    VOICE

    Indians traditionally do not like to speak to appliances – no voice mail, no answering machines, and definitely not those dreaded customer service voice portals. But Alexa and her counterparts are rapidly bringing us out of our shells. Formal opportunities for marketing are still emerging, but globally, brands have already started to guerrilla their way in. At the same time, listening to voice aka audio podcasts has grown from being a geek-and maven stronghold to a content form with legit commercial-grade numbers and mainstream hits. Not to be conflated with radio/digital radio, podcasts are a low-cost, high-engagement form of content. While the landscape is still relatively less crowded, it may be a good time to give a call to experts like IVM to evaluate opportunities.

    NEW CONTENT FORMATS: STORIES

    Even as we got used to the relaxed 280-character tweets that made things easier for content writers, we ran head-on into the ‘status update’ or ‘story’ (depending on which platform you were on). Disposable, time-limited updates that built for rapid consumption, restricted engagement and minimal intellectual overhead. This new weird creature, evolved from Snapchat, is here to stay on Instagram, on Facebook, and even WhatsApp. They are even selling ad inventory around it, for crying out loud. The challenge will be to rapidly create content for these, because it doesn’t fit into well-established content processes between clients and agencies. These stories need to be fresh, near real-time to be effective. Fortunately, you needn’t update this like clockwork, ‘sporadic’ and ‘irregular’ work just fine as posting intervals.

    SECURITY

    While you may not have to worry about Russian operatives infiltrating your company just yet, you can’t afford to ignore the other risks that have exponentially increased: comment spam is just an irritant now, but things rapidly get more sinister with malicious code injections into your blogs, social media impersonation, and debilitating ransomware blockades. The challenge is that these issues are black-swan events for most businesses, so there are no processes to address them quickly and effectively, especially when they can often fall into the canyon between client responsibility and agency scope.

    MOVEMENT

    Consumers are loving brands that take proactive stands and taking responsibility for improving the world. Burger King talking about net neutrality can’t have really sold many burgers, but it drew global respect for their gentle activism. Brands don’t have to grandstand, even small gestures like a no-creepiness ad targeting policy can build respect. The important thing is to do, not talk.

    BEST PRACTICES AND PROCESSES

    For a domain that goes through a sea-change every three months, benchmarking can be a moving goalpost. Recent structural changes like Facebook reducing organic reach for branded content may, ironically, help create a more stable world. As ‘hygiene’ posts lose their raison d’être, clients and businesses should consider how to best utilise their agency best. Here is a test structure for the coming future:

    • The agency becomes a content marketing brand custodian, handling ‘spikes’ and campaigns with analytics and listening, design/UX, plus media buying.

    • Taking a page from classic B2B practices, hygiene content becomes an in-house deliverable – hire smart creators who haven’t yet hit fame levels (example, talent from the ATKT college creator community, or the talent house network). With such talent, casual content like Instagram stories become easier, with faster turnarounds and more depth.

    • The corporate communication team can be the right strategic base for these.

    • Develop branded entertainment with publishers that have deep community roots (or sponsor it) and let it deploy from the creator/publisher pages rather than from your restricted reach brand pages.

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    The author is the co-founder of ATKT.in. The views expressed here are his own and Indiantelevision.com may not subscribe to them.

    Also Read :

    Guest Column: Invest NOW in Indian TV industry

    Guest column: Remarketing and its significance for brands