Mumbai: In today’s hyper-connected world, the humble phone holds humanity’s pulse, powered by a SIM card—its vital link to the digital realm. But behind this connectivity lies a cascade of dependencies: the network provider sustaining that link, and, at its core, a financial backbone dictated by balance sheets. Bharti Airtel’s Q2 FY25 financial report lays bare this web of interdependencies, capturing the telecom giant’s ambitious growth amid financial headwinds. With revenues soaring to Rs 414,733 million—an 11.9 per cent leap from last year—Airtel’s resilience shines, especially in India’s mobile sector, where it pulled in Rs 248,371 million. Yet, the ascent isn’t without cost; rising network expenses and the unforgiving drag of foreign currency devaluation temper the gains, revealing the global challenges Airtel must navigate to keep this lifeline pulsing.
For the quarter ending September 2024, Airtel’s consolidated net profit climbed to Rs 40,580 million, a notable increase from Rs 20,932 million during the same quarter last year. Yet, the rise in profit was tempered by foreign exchange losses, pegged at Rs 8,537 million, primarily due to currency devaluation in the company’s African subsidiaries. These losses highlight the vulnerabilities faced by Airtel as it expands its operations across currency-sensitive regions. Adjusting for foreign exchange impacts, Airtel’s profit before tax stood at Rs 58,974 million, reflecting a growth that would otherwise appear brawny if not for external currency pressures.
Airtel’s Indian mobile services division continues to anchor its revenue, contributing more than 60 per cent to the top line, with revenue increasing by 18.5 per cent year-over-year. However, in Africa, while revenue reached Rs 101,631 million, a 6.7 per cent dip from last year’s figures signalled challenges in maintaining growth momentum amidst currency fluctuations. These segments underscore Airtel’s reliance on its home market for growth, a dependency that reveals both the stability of domestic demand and the risks associated with global expansion.
Operating expenses surged to Rs 196,271 million this quarter, reflecting a 12 per cent increase compared to the previous year, driven largely by network expenses, licence fees, and employee benefits. Notably, Airtel allocated Rs 84,652 million toward deferred spectrum payment prepayment to the department of telecommunications (DoT), indicating a strategic choice to reduce long-term liabilities despite the immediate cash flow impact. The company’s strategic spending on infrastructure and spectrum indicates a forward-looking approach, intending to capture future growth through robust network capabilities.
In Africa, Airtel executed a share buyback, increasing its shareholding from 56.33 per cent to 56.93 per cent. Although this move underscores Airtel’s commitment to its African markets, the venture remains susceptible to currency risks, impacting the consolidated net profit in unpredictable ways. Despite these setbacks, Airtel’s strong operating margin of 26.2 per cent, though slightly lower than last year’s 26.4 per cent, demonstrates the underlying strength of its service model, even as profit margins came under pressure from inflationary and currency-related costs.
As Airtel navigates these turbulent waters, the consolidated balance sheet reveals total assets of Rs 4,609,821 million, a 4.5 per cent increase over last year. The company’s financial strategy emphasises its resilience, though Airtel’s debt-to-equity ratio now stands at 1.28, reflecting the capital-intensive nature of telecom. Airtel’s operating cash flows also displayed strength, with Rs 467,341 million generated from operations, a 17 per cent improvement year-over-year, offsetting some of the pressures from increased capital investments.