Tag: Star

  • Star expands presence in Netherlands with UPC deal

    Star expands presence in Netherlands with UPC deal

    MUMBAI: UPC, the second largest cable operator in Netherlands, has further consolidated its Asian digital television entertainment offering to the South Asian diaspora by adding Star Gold and Star Life OK.

    With the addition of Star Gold and Star Life OK, UPC now carries three Star network channels on its platform which also includes Star Plus.

    On UPC Nederland, all the Star Network channels offer 24-hour Hindi language entertainment subtitled in English. The new channels will be available for a one-month free view from 15 April in the Hindi pack.

    Star UK and Europe SVP Yeshpal Sharma stated, “The Netherlands is home to the second largest Hindi speaking population after the UK and we are delighted to partner with UPC to offer additional Star channels in this significant market.”

    From 15 April, subscribers can watch Star Plus, Star Gold, Star Life OK, Zee TV, Zee Cinema and Zing as part of the new Hindi Pack for €15.25 per month, says UPC.

    UPC Nederland VP marketing and service Hans Blom said, “Due to the large Hindi speaking population amongst our customers, the Hindi Pack is our leading ethnic premium pack. Our Hindi speaking customers requested us to bundle our Hindi offering and expand the number of channels. In collaboration with Star TV we did. We are happy we can now announce an interesting and entertaining bundle of Hindi channels for a competitive price.”

  • Media  Pro  deactivates Asianet channels in Kerala

    Media Pro deactivates Asianet channels in Kerala

    MUMBAI: The war between the Kerala cable operators and Media Pro Enterprise India, the distribution JV between Star Den and Zee Turner, is out in the open with the latter deactivating all its channels alleging non-payment of subscription fee.

    Media Pro, which aggregates and distributes Zee, Star, NDTV and Turner bouquet of channels in India, said it has been facing severe issues from a certain group of local cable operators in the state.

    A group of cable operators are creating unwarranted problems for Media Pro that has hampered the smooth telecast of channels across the state, Media Pro said.

    These cable operators have not paid their subscription fee for the bouquet of channels distributed by Media Pro more than a year now, Media Pro alleged.

    "Media Pro was forced to take this strong decision of deactivating all the channels after numerous reminders and notices failed to evoke any response from these operators," the company said.

    Media Pro also accused the "group of operators" of spreading rumours on ground by telling the consumers that they have to pay a very high amount if they want Media Pro channels when the fact is that it is not receiving the subscription fee that is being collected on the ground.

    However, in reality, these operators are catering to millions of households across the state and are paying only a miniscule amount of subscription fee collected per household to Media Pro, the company alleged.

    A senior official of Media Pro stated, "Few operators are spreading rumours that are misleading the viewers that they will have to pay higher subscription fees if they wish to view our channels which are absolutely not true. These operators retain a lion‘s share of all the subscription fees that they collect from the viewers and do not pay what is rightfully due to us. Despite repeated reminders and meetings to resolve the issue, we have received no response from these operators which has in turn forced us to take this tough decision of disconnecting the channels."

    "As a company we remain committed in doing our best to protect the interests of the viewers in particular. Once we receive the needed support from these operators we will be pleased to be able to restore the channels to our customers," he added.

    The Media Pro action follows a protest march by Kerala Cable Operators Association under Kerala State Committee of Communist Party Secretary Pannian Raveendran from Kasargod and Wayanad to pressurise the media distribution major.

    Contrary to Media Pro statement, the KCOA said they have stopped broadcasting Asianet, Asianet Plus and Asianet Movies from the Asianet Group from 11 November. The cable operators have alleged that Media Pro is asking operators to pay unreasonable old dues.

    The KCOA, which has 3,000 cable operators under its belt, said that the operators have an agreement with Asianet while the distribution of these channels was taken over by Mediapro later. The operators alleged that the Media Pro decision is aimed at helping DTH operators and cable operators affiliated to the broadcasters.

    "Mediapro started pressurizing the independent operators to make the payments for all the channels they are distributing for which the payment was not collected from the end users. We fear their motto has been to include other nationwide channels in to their fold, increase the rates and thus help DTH companies in which they have direct interest (Tata Sky and Dish TV). They are also promoters for Cable Operators like Hathway (ACV in Kerala), City Cable and Den," KCOA claimed.

    The electricity board has imposed the annual per pole rent from Rs 130 to Rs 311 which has made things difficult for the operators, who need 2 to 3 Poles for urban areas and 7 to 8 poles for rural areas to take the signals to the end user.

    The COA State Committee has urged the I&B ministry and Trai to interfere in the matter.

  • Dish TV Q1 net hurt by forex loss

    MUMBAI: India’s leading DTH operator, Dish TV, has narrowed its net loss in the fiscal first-quarter to Rs 323 million compared to a net loss of Rs 490 million in the trailing quarter.

    Ebitda stands at Rs 1.56 billion, up from Rs 1.44 billion in the preceding quarter, as the company has cut down on marketing costs. The content cost has seen 2.9 per cent rise and is in line with the industry expectation. But a deal with Media Pro, which distributes Star, Zee and Turner channels, is expected this month which would up the content cost.

    “Net loss of Rs 323 million was adversely impacted by foreign exchange loss of Rs 138 million. At the cash flow front, Dish TV continued to be free cash positive for the second consecutive quarter,” said Dish TV managing director Jawahar Goel.

    Operating revenue has seen a marginal decline (0.9 per cent), but Dish TV has seen subscriber growth while ARPUs (average revenue per user) have climbed from Rs 151 to Rs 156. With Dish TV taking a price increase of Rs 20 in the first week of July across all its monthly packs, the ARPU for this fiscal should rise to around 5 per cent.

    The churn rate has bettered to 1 per cent, against 1.1 per cent in the trailing quarter.

    Dish TV added 504,000 gross subscribers in the quarter ended 30 June, taking its total base to 13.4 million gross and 9.8 million net subscribers at the end of the quarter. The company is on track to achieve its target of 2.5 million new subscribers in the fiscal.

    “Churn sustained its downward movement, closing at 1% per month, while ARPU strengthened to Rs 156, mainly due to the price hikes taken previously.

    Efficiencies at the cost front helped enhance operating margins despite normalised lease rentals flattening the top-line growth. Enhanced offer fee, coupled with higher number of subscriber adds sequentially, maintained subscriber acquisition cost largely in line with the previous quarter,” Goel said.

    Dish TV’s subscriber acquisition cost (SAC) has jumped to Rs 2,145 compared to Rs 2,127 in the preceding quarter.

    Dish TV‘s operating revenue fell by 0.9 per cent to Rs 5.20 billion, compared to Rs 5.25 billion in the trailing quarter.
    Subscription revenue grew 5 per cent QoQ to Rs 4.5 billion on higher ARPUs. Carriage income fell to Rs 80 million, from Rs 130 million.

    Dish TV has controlled its expenses during the quarter which stood at Rs 3.64 billion, from Rs 3.80 billion in the previous quarter. This was due to a 49.6 per cent cut in advertisement expenses.

    The company spent Rs 135 million on advertising compared to Rs 268 million in the previous quarter. Marketing spends should go up substantially as the company guided an expenditure of Rs 1 billion this fiscal.

  • MCCS unveils new logo

    MUMBAI: After the exit of Star, Media Content and Communcations Services (MCCS) has rebranded its bouquet of channels with ABP as the mother brand.

    MCCS said Monday the on-air launch of the rebranded news channels – ABP News in Hindi (earlier Star News), ABP Ananda in Bengali (earlier Star Ananda) and ABP Majha in Marathi (earlier Star Majha) – will be effective 1 June.

    The communication is based on the theme ‘Our Stars don‘t change, our News does not change, only our name changes.‘

    The mass communication campaign kicks off today. The creative part of the communication has been undertaken by Lowe Mumbai and the media buying plan has been developed by Mindshare.

    MCCS said over the next eight weeks there will be an aggressive communication talking about the change. A combination of TV, print, radio, outdoor and Internet will be used in order to familiarise the audience and stakeholders with the new logo.

    MCCS CEO Ashok Venkatramani said, “The three news channels of MCCS have developed into market leaders in their segments over the last eight years, which has helped MCCS evolve as a strong and respected broadcast news company. It has quality resources in its employees and has built good equity amongst its stakeholder – loyal viewer base, clients, distribution partners and vendors.”

  • Star, ABP announce divorce; Star News to be ABP News

    Star, ABP announce divorce; Star News to be ABP News

    MUMBAI: Star and Ananda Bazar Patrika (ABP) Group said Monday they were parting ways, allowing the Rupert Murdoch-controlled company to retreat from the news business in India to focus on entertainment.

    Star’s decision comes in the wake of the current regulatory environment and structural issues ailing the news genre in India. The government caps foreign direct investment at 26 per cent in TV news, making it less attractive for foreign investments to pour into a sector that is hit hard by slow revenue growth, high carriage and staff costs and an abundance of players.

    The discontinuation in phases will complete within 2-4 months. Indiantelevision.com had earlier reported that Star would exit the TV news business in India and would split from ABP within three months, finally selling its 26 per cent stake.

    With the divorce, the eight-year affiliation with the ‘Star’ brand has come to an end. Media Content and Communications (MCCS), the company that owns and operates the news channels, said Monday that after the split, Hindi news channel Star News would be named ABP News, Bengali news channel Star Ananda would become ABP Ananda and the Marathi news channel Star Majha would be called ABP Majha.

    Says MCCS chief executive officer Ashok Venkatramani, “Star and ABP have decided to discontinue the Brand Agreement where Star News has lent the brand to MCCS. Right now Star continues to be a shareholder in MCCS.”

    ABP, whose core business is news, will continue to “promote and establish” its own brands in the broadcast news space through its subsidiary company – MCCS.

    Media buyers have expressed concern about the shedding of the ‘Star’ brand. “Hindi news channel Star News could be hit the hardest as ‘Star’ is a strong brand with its popular entertainment channels having a tremendous impact in the Hindi heartland. There may not be any impact in West Bengal where ABP is a stronger news brand, with its overwhelming print presence. There will be a need to promote the new branding, though all of us know that ABP has a credible equity in the news arena,” says the head of a media buying outfit on condition of anonymity.

    Agrees Lintas Media Group head of planning-Mumbai Dhirendra Singh. “The change in the brand may take some time to sink in. Considering the competitive environment in Hindi news genre, media planners /buyers would like the channel to stabilise first and then invest on it.”

    Crest COO Karthik Lakshminarayan believes that the challenge for ABP would be to maintain its ratings. “As far as the channel maintains its content quality and ratings, I do not see any reason for advertisers to shy away from the channel,” he says.

  • Star’s Aamir Khan debut TV show to ride on big money

    Star’s Aamir Khan debut TV show to ride on big money

    MUMBAI: Star Network has roped in two main and six associate sponsors for the Aamir Khan-hosted and produced show Satyamev Jayate that launches on 6 May.

    Airtel is the presenting sponsor for the show while it is powered by Aquaguard. The associate sponsors are Coca-Cola, Berger Paints, Skoda, Johnson & Johnson, Dixcy Scott and Axis Bank. The company is looking forward to add two more associate sponsors but the deal is in the final stages of negotiation.

    Confirming the same, Star India president-ad sales Kevin Vaz said, “We have got eight sponsors already. We are giving our sponsors 100 per cent exclusivity i.e we will not sell spots to any competitor brand on the show. We will be finalising on the remaining two associate sponsors by Friday.”

    Associate sponsors have paid Rs 60-70 million while the title sponsors have invested Rs 160-200 million, according to market estimates.

    “We are announcing two more associate sponsors soon,” Vaz said, while refusing to divulge any financials.

    Satyamev Jayate will be a 13-episodic series with every episode spanning 90 minutes. Vaz said that after spots taken by the title and associate sponsors, every episode will be left with only 30 seconds of free commercial time which the channel plans to sell at a premium of Rs 1 million per 10 second.

    “In today’s cluttered market, the kind of reach we are providing will make it a lucrative option for advertisers to be a part of the show,” Vaz said.

    Eureka Forbes CEO direct sales and SVP- marketing Marzin R Shroff said, “This is Aamir Khan’s first TV production and it made sense for our Aquaguard brand to be associated with it. The show talks about how Indians can be proud of themselves in battling situations. It is a blind fit for us because even we promote happy, healthy, safe environment. Everything that we do is in line with the show.”

    OMD India COO Harish Shriyan said, “The show is based on issues pertaining to almost all of us. I feel the show will provide us a good reach as it will be simulcast in at least seven languages. With this kind of show being backed by Aamir Khan it should be successful.”

    The show is based on social issues and will be simulcast on Star Plus (Hindi), Star World (English), Star Jalsha (Bengali), Star Pravah (Marathi), Star Vijay (Tamil), Star Utsav (Hindi), Asianet (Malayalam) and Suvarna (Kannada). The channel will also provide the feed in Telugu but the network does not have a Telugu channel.

  • Sony Entertainment Television back on track

     

    Yes, the Hindi GEC space is witnessing the rule of the top three. But old-monk Sony Entertainment Television is racing quite hard to get into that inner ring that includes Colors, Zee TV and Star Plus.
    Sony has done the catch-up exercise with some of its old-running programmes gaining ground while a few of its overhauled prime-time shows have started delivering.

    According to the latest Tam data, Sony has earned 183 gross rating points (GRPs) for the week ended 7 November, up 23 points from the earlier week.

    Says Set business head Ajit Thakur, “We know that Sony is a stronger brand than what the numbers are showing and in the months to come we will push hard for faster growth.”
    Sony had relaunched on 26 May with a new slate of five dailies for the 8-11 pm time zone, donning the tagline, ‘Badal Rahe Hain Hum‘. The channel also lined up two weekend shows, one of which was the return of the big-ticket reality show Dus Ka Dum in season 2 with Salman Khan as the anchor. The revamp strategy also involved the axing of all its weekday prime time content except its age-old shows Boogie Woogie and CID.

    With the new line up, Sony‘s ratings shot to 97 points in week 22 from 78 in the previous week.

    Says a source in the company, “As we were back to our basics, we had to evaluate what was working for the channel and what was not. According to the research we have done, our old properties like CID, Boogie Woogie, Aahat and Dus Ka Dum had worked for us. Hence, step one was to bring these properties back.”

    Backing this statement is Tam data, which reveals that C.I.D., Boogie Woogie and Dus Ka Dum were the top contributors to the channel grades. The last five-week average TVR for C.I.D stands at 3.4, while Dus Ka Dum is at 2.1 and Boogie Woogie at 1.5.

    Though Sony did witness an upward swing instantly post relaunch, it wasn‘t a continuous upward drive. For the following weeks, the channel‘s GRPs dipped to 90 and 82 points for week 24 and 25 respectively.

    And then the tide turned and Sony crossed the 100-GRP mark to pocket 108 grades in week 27.

    As reality became the staple flavour for GECs this season, Sony decided to create the big property, Mujhe Iss Jungle Se Bachao, as part of its relaunch strategy. However, the property failed to perform.

    “Among the fiction shows, Rani Padmini and Palampur Express flopped and therefore they were axed immediately. The other two shows, Bhaskar Bharti and Ladies Special, was performing average for the channel and hence, some investments have been done around that,” says a senior executive in Sony on request of anonymity.

    Still believing in the power of reality, the channel went forward to launch its newest property, the Dance Premier League (DPL).

    “We realised that we had to strengthen some of our stuff quarter-by-quarter. Hence, we gave Boogie Woogie a break and got DPL. The property has done fantastic for us, not only in the form of garnering advertising revenues but in ratings growth. Beginning with a TVR of around 1, it has grown to an average 1.5,” the executive says.

    Meanwhile, to tighten its week-day fiction line up, the channel got on board Balaji Telefilms‘ Beyttaab Dil Kee Tamana Hain and Pyaar Ka Bandhan to firm up the 10-11 pm band. While the former has delivered an average TVR of 0.64 for the week, Pyaar Ka Bandhan has fetched 0.56 average TVR.

    “We are looking at a new fiction line up altogether. This week we launched Sukh By Chance in the 9 pm band and we will be launching two more shows in the next four weeks,” the executive elaborates.

    For the weekend, Boogie Woogie will come back next year while Sony will currently focus on DPL to increase the scale of the 8 pm slot.

    The next few weeks will tell how intense is Sony‘s recovery as it steps up the gas to put up more popular shows.

  • ‘The price war has come at an early stage of the DTH game’ : Vikram Kaushik- Tata Sky MD & CEO

    ‘The price war has come at an early stage of the DTH game’ : Vikram Kaushik- Tata Sky MD & CEO

     Tata Sky, a direct-to-home joint venture company between Tata Group and Star, is betting big on value-added services such as PVR (personal video recorder) and is ready to pump in another Rs 20 billion as it eyes a subscriber base of eight million by 2012.

     

    The focus is on building a strong brand with heavy spending on advertising. While rival network Dish TV has used Bollywood star Shah Rukh Khan, Tata Sky has Aamir Khan as its brand ambassador. Occupying a premium position in the mindshare has been part of the strategy as the company has the technology support of News Corp. and the trusted name of the Tatas.

     

    The DTH game has got tougher with competitive entries from Sun Direct, Reliance’s Big TV and Bharti’s Airtel Digital TV. This has meant a rise in project expense from Rs 30 billion to Rs 40 billion, lower ARPUs and high customer acquisition costs.

     

    Cable TV, which has a strong footprint across the country, is also offering stiff competition to DTH operators.

     

    In an interview with Indiantelevision.com’s Sibabrata Das, Tata Sky MD & CEO Vikram Kaushik talks about the company’s decision to stay away from being a discounted brand while fighting at different price points to tap different consumer segments.

     

    Excerpts:

    Has Tata Sky revised upwards the project cost from Rs 30 billion to Rs 40 billion?
    When we first formalised our business plan, we were looking at an investment of Rs 12 billion. Then we came up with a realistic estimate of Rs 30 billion. We revisited that plan and now believe our funding requirement for the venture would be Rs 40 billion. We have already invested half of this amount.

    Has the project cost gone up because of the higher element of subsidy in the Indian DTH market?
    When we first did our business plan, we didn’t expect so many DTH operators to come in. There is a lot of activity in the category and the price war has come at an early stage of the game. Competitive entries and an explosive growth in volumes mean higher costs. Customer acquisition accounts for a significant percentage of the costs.

    Will this mean that the gestation period for profitability will go up?
    I wouldn’t like to comment on when we would reach the break even situation. DTH is an infrastructure business and requires high investments and long gestation periods. We have no illusions about that. Generally, the break even for this kind of business is in excess of five years.

    Industry estimates put Tata Sky’s losses at Rs 8.15 billion in FY’07 and a little more than that in FY’08. Do these losses fall in line with your business plan?
    I can’t talk on financials.

    Are you in line with the projected subscriber growth?
    We have already touched 2.7 million subscribers and are targeting at least eight million connections by 2012. When we were at the drawing board, our broad plan was to add a million subscribers every year. We are growing faster than that.

    ‘When we first formalised our business plan, we were looking at an investment of Rs 12 billion. We revisited that plan and now believe our funding requirement for the venture would be Rs 40 billion

    But are ARPUs (average revenue per user) in place?
    I can’t reveal to you where our ARPUs currently stand. But there are definite efforts to push ARPUs up with the launch of value-added services such as PVR (personal video recorder). This technology allows subscribers to watch a particular television show while recording another. Viewers can also pause and rewind live television programmes. We have priced the set-top boxes (STBs) for PVR, which will use MPEG-4 compression technology, at Rs 8,999. For our existing subscribers, we will be offering at discounted rates.

    Isn’t the pricing on the higher side?
    Being below Rs 10,000, it is very competitively priced. We are aggressively marketing Tata Plus. In just a couple of days since launch, we have already sold 2500 PVRs. It took BSkyB 3-4 years to convert 50 per cent of its eight million subscribers to Sky Plus.

     

    Our priority is to make this really big as the product is very powerful and also addresses the ARPU issue. We realise that people in India are investing in high quality entertainment at home as out-of-home is becoming expensive. The PVR is a recognisation of this trend and we want to capitalise on it.

    Are you looking at niche content for lifting your ARPUs?
    Unless we have a critical mass, we can’t slice the market that thin in India. The Indian DTH market is endemically short of satellite capacity. We have 12 Ku-band transponders on Insat 4A, but want more and nothing is available at this stage. We can address niche audiences and offer more channels to consumers if we have more transponders available.

     

    It is, however, possible to offer premium content like lifestyle within large segments. On our interactive service, we have NDTV Good Times offering specialised cookery.

     

    Segmentation in the marketplace is also possible. And we have interactive services like Actve Wizkids (for children and pre-schoolers), Actve Darshan (24-hour darshan of Sai Baba, SiddhiVinayak, Iskon and Kashi Vishwanath) and Actve Matrimony. But the problem with interactivity is that it is very bandwidth hungry.

    What is the premium content you are lining up?
    We are in talks with movie producers like Sony Pictures, UTV, Eros and Fox for sourcing their movie content. We are looking at recent Bollywood, international and Hollywood content for our pay-per-view service. The challenge is how to get into revenue share deals as we can’t pay high MGs (minimum guarantees) and it is not attractive for the content suppliers if there are not high volumes.

    How about getting premium content channels?
    For premium content channels, we are at an early stage of development. There is also the transponder capacity issue. One area we are looking at is HD channels.

    Are you planning to strengthen your regional content line-up?
    Regional markets are integrated into the overall content plan. We have national, regional, international and eclectic consumers.

    Sun Direct has mopped up over one million subscribers in a short span of time because of its aggressive pricing. How has that impacted you in the southern market?
    Our growth has not stopped in the South because of Sun. We have the right kind of share in the right kind of segment. Sun’s pricing is unviable and we are at 30 per cent premium over them. Their strategy seems to reflect the pressure of their cable TV business while pricing their DTH proposition. The danger is that you can attract the wrong kind of customers – and you are vulnerable to a high degree of churn. In DTH business, this is a recipe for disaster because of the high subsidies involved in customer acquisition.

     

    The South has been a high pay-TV penetration market because of pricing. In this blood bath situation, one has to be cautious and keep away from just adding subscriber numbers.

    Isn’t market leader Dish TV also involved in the price war?
    More than Dish TV, it is Sun Direct which is acting as a discounted brand. The DTH market in India is open to segmentations. We are also offering subscriptions at Rs 99. But the question is how much at the bottom of the market you can afford to go.
    Why hasn’t the Tata Sky brand been able to stop Dish TV from mopping up a high number of incremental subscribers?
    Dish TV has followed a discounted brand strategy. We have operated at a Rs 1000 premium over them from the moment we launched. Dish TV has also picked up the low hanging fruit in smaller markets. Besides, they continue to work as an integrated media company and have leveraged that advantage as a vertical player.
    Has regulation worked against the DTH players?
    Regulations relating to the broadcast industry have been largely progressive. The problem has been the lack of a level playing field across the different addressable platforms. Why should cable operators get channels capped at Rs 5 in the Cas (conditional access system) areas? There is a structural inconsistency in this. Besides, the tax burden on DTH is scandalous. Around 40 per cent of our revenue goes towards taxes and licence fee. When our national objective is to push digitalisation, let’s lower the barriers and incentivise the sector.
    Hasn’t the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India provided some relief to the DTH operators by way of directing broadcasters to offer their channels at 50 per cent of analogue cable TV rates besides making them available at a la carte pricing?
    When we started, there was no RIO (reference interconnect offer). In fact, it is amazing that most of the content deals were done in the court. New players like Reliance, Bharti and Sun would have found it tough if the RIO regulation hadn’t come about.
     

    But even now there is an anamoly. Why should we get content from broadcasters at 50 per cent of what they offer to analogue cable when the Trai and the Information & Broadcasting ministry have formally admitted that the cable sector operates on 20 per cent declaration of their subscriber base?

     

    Besides, DTH should get content from broadcasters at Cas rates since we are an addressable platform.

    But aren’t cable operators offering set-top boxes even below the regulated price because of competition in the marketplace?
    Pay TV in India is subverted by cable prices which are artificially depressed because of under-declarations. DTH operators have had to drop prices because they have to compete with cable. Today the gap is higher between the two because cable TV pricing is artifically suppressed. If some DTH operators decide to go as low as cable, then it becomes unviable.
    Don’t you think exclusivity of content will allow platform providers to raise ARPUs?
    The ARPUs in the UK, US and Australia vary between $60-80. In India, the ARPUs are a fraction of this. Exclusivity of content is there in all markets except India. But we hope the regulation on exclusive content will also wither away. This will allow us room for being more creative and innovative.
    Since cable already has a wide presence, do you see them winning the war against DTH in India as in the US?
    DTH has already tapped over six million subscribers and will see explosive growth from now on. In the US, cable companies have made massive investments to digitalise their networks. And even there, 40 per cent of the market is still with DTH. Indian cable companies have not made such investments. Besides, the cable TV market here is hugely fragmented. And the last mile challenge (multi-system operators do not own much of the last mile which is with the local cable operators) will not go away.
    Tata Sky and Dish TV are on MPEG-2 compression technology while the new players have MPEG-4. What is the status on the inter-operable issue?
    There is a regulation on DTH boxes being inter-operable. But why have a law when this is not being followed?
    But why was Tata Sky opposing the inter-operable clause then?
    The regulator can say that the inter-operability clause was a mistake and just do away with it. We are asking for more clarity on the issue. If we are to switch over, then we want some amount of subsidy which the government can give from the revenue share that we part with them.
    There has been a drive to reduce the revenue share with government. What is the status on this?
    The Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal has ruled that the licence fee for DTH services should be based on adjusted gross revenue – and not on the basis of gross revenue. But the government has not yet issued any notification on this.
    After Temasek Holdings took a 10 per cent stake in Tata Sky for $55.5 million, have we seen a rise in DTH valuations?
    I can’t talk about valuations or the price at which we got Temasek to invest in. But Temasek has 10 per cent while Star’s holding is untouched at 20 per cent and the Tata Group’s stake has come down from 80 per cent to 70 per cent.
  • English GECs: The challenge of converting snackers into loyalists

    Getting in new audiences without losing the core identity. This is one of the main challenges facing the English general entertainment genre as the Indian television landscape gets more competitive. The genre is also at an interesting phase where the different players are working on new formats and varied scheduling strategies.

    Tam data (c&s, 15+, six metros) shows that AXN has maintained its lead. From January to June, the six-month average share of AXN is 52 per cent. Last year, in the five-month period (as it was off air in January), it had a share of 47 per cent.

    On the other hand, Zee Café has lost share. For the period last year excluding that one month (when AXN was banned), its share was 32 per cent which made it clearly ahead of Star World. This year its share has come down to 18 per cent. Star World, meanwhile, has managed to improve its share from 21 per cent to 28 per cent (January to June).

    In terms of the top shows, The Simpsons on Star World heads the list. AXN has 14 shows including its local show Magic Asia India, Video Zonkers and David Blaine. Zee Café is represented with shows like The Next Best Thing.

    AXN Asia executive director Yan Jong-Wong notes that to continue its strong focus on the action/adventure genre this year, the action-oriented broadcaster showcased new seasons of World’s Most Amazing Videos, Whacked Out Sports and Video Zonkers. “We have also introduced one of America’s latest hit reality-competition hit shows So You Think You Can Dance. For the new drama series, we have the Emmy-nominated Damages in our line-up,” says Jong-Wong.

    Local shows

    The original production area continues to grow in importance. One of these was Magic Asia: India which she says captured the hearts of the Indian viewers with two American magicians, Chris Korn and JB Benn. Jong-Wong says, “They brought the real excitement of street magic to the streets of India. They performed magic amongst its people and in the process, discovered the magic of India themselves.”

    Another local initiative that the channel is doing is called eBuzz. This show — hosted by Indian celebrity Archana — gives viewers the lowdown on Bollywood and Hollywood.

    “Our original productions are meant for all of Asia and India is very much a part of this. Our biggest original property for this year — The Amazing Race 3 — will be back on Thursday nights at 10 pm from 11 September with 20 new faces, 10 new teams, two of which are from India: a pair of cousins and a father and son team. This will be the toughest race ever. Our viewers can expect more buzz, more excitement and enjoy the thrill ride in this all new season” she explains.

    Jaong-Wong notes that the two slots of Elite Weekday (Mondays to Thursdays at 11 pm) and Elite Weekend (Saturdays and Sundays from noon to 3 pm), are especially branded for viewers who look for classy, high quality entertainment. “Shows like 24, CSI, Damages, House etc are perfect for the upwardly mobile, influential, well-heeled, affluent executives clued in to the best in TV entertainment,” she adds.

    Meanwhile, Star World VP-programming Jyotsna Viriyala says that a new structure with well-defined slots catering to specific target groups has been created. The aim is to expand the viewer base. “We created a strong afternoon line-up, we are strengthening our weekends and we’re working towards further optimising our timeslots,” she notes.

    The aim of the channel has been to strengthen the mix of sitcoms, dramas, talk shows and reality-driven content. Within this, bands like ‘happy hour’ are created which look to clearly communicate the nature of the slot. If shares are anything to go by then the channel has succeeded in its aim.

    Key Learnings

    When asked about what the learnings have been from operating in India for many years she notes that the broadcaster is fortunate to be one of the GEC channels that has a very distinct brand identity. The aim going forward will be to capitalise on this and strengthen it further.

     

    Top rated shows of English GECs in 2008, (Jan-June)
    Rank Channel Programme TVR
    1 Star World The Simpsons 0.19
    2 AXN David Blaine 0.17
    3 AXN Video Zonkers 0.17
    4 AXN Ultimate Guinness World Records 0.16
    5 AXN Magic Aisa India 0.14
    6 AXN Chuck 0.14
    7 Zee Cafe Comedy Inc 0.14
    8 AXN Magic Asia India 0.13
    9 AXN Sony Style 0.13
    10 AXN The Contender 0.12
    11 AXN Ultimate Guinness World Records 0.12
    12 Zee Cafe Bikini Destinations 0.12
    13 Zee Cafe The Next Best Thing 0.12
    14 Star World Seinfeld 0.11
    15 Star World Koffee With Karan 0.11
    16 AXN Ultimate Guinness World Records 0.11
    17 AXN Anaconda (film) 0.11
    18 AXN Top Chef 0.11
    19 AXN Whacked Out Sports 0.11
    20 AXN Video Zonkers 0.11
    Sorce:- Tam

    Dwelling on the kind of content that works, Viriyala notes that most successes in the US and UK like Desperate Housewives and Grey’s Anatomy end up doing well here, but not all. “We will continue to be cautious keeping in mind the many factors that influence the preferences and lifestyle of the Indian viewer.”

    As far as AXN is concerned, Jong-Wong points out to three key learnings. “We need to focus on the brand to keep us top-of-mind with viewers. We also need to be bold, daring and innovative. It is key for us to experiment with new genres and formats that have an Indian relevance. Therefore, we have done shows like AXN Extreme, Top Chef (with Padma Lakshmi) and Top Design. Most important though for us is not to have a herd mentality but to ensure that our position is clear, our content is unique and our offering is attractive.”.

    Viriyala strikes a note of optimism in saying that the English-speaking base is growing well. The sampling of English content is on the rise. According to her, the challenge is to get newer audiences without compromising on the core identity. Viewership for this genre is growing beyond the metros. Gradual growth has been noticed in places like Andhra Pradesh — 1 million+, Tamil Nadu — 1 million+ Kerala and Maharashtra she explains.

    Roadblocks

    Offering a media buyer‘s take Mindshare’s Amin Lakhani says that in terms of audience deliveries, this genre has a lot of room for improvement. “I would first look at the English film and infotainment genres before coming here as they fare better in terms of the rate versus efficiency equation.

    The demand side by clients for the English general entertainment genre has not increased. There has not been a big increase in terms of the number of clients who use this genre. So, the rates have not gone up by more than seven to eight per cent over the past year. This genre is used by clients who target upper scale viewers who view television as a light snack.”

    Lakhani adds that for AXN one generally looks at males. If the product also targets women then you add Star World and Zee Cafe into the mix as shows like Desperate Housewives air.

    “Star World has got aggressive this year. They have brought in new slots, which should help. Last year, Zee Café created a lot of buzz by bringing in shows immediately after their premiere in the US. The question though is does the yield justify the big rise in acquisition costs? The challenge in this genre is that you have to constantly innovate and invest. Audience’s expectations keep rising as they get exposed to the latest content from the West.”

    That according to Lakhani is the first challenge.

    The second challenge he says lies in distribution. New Hindi GEC channels are launching and are willing to pay huge carriage fees which smaller channels cannot afford. Ensuring visibility is hence going to be an issue for this genre. Of course you have digital platforms like Tata Sky which would want to have these kinds of channels in their bouquet.”

    Looking Ahead

    Jong-Wong notes that the growing affluence in India is helping the English general entertainment genre become the choice of entertainment for the Indian viewers. The challenge is that as the viewers get more sophisticated, they begin to demand a lot more. AXN and the other channels will have to keep pace with this. The expectation is that more thematic, unique content channels will launch in the coming years.

    AXN’s sibling AXN Beyond is expected to launch later this year. “The pie for English general entertainment will increase and the quality of these viewers will be become more valuable to our advertisers” says Jong-Wong.

    Conclusion

    At the end of the day, the English language viewer has more entertainment options other than TV viewing. So, nailing down this viewer and building loyalty gets that much tougher. A lot of snacking and a lower degree but still a fair bit of appointment viewing is noticed.

    Obviously, the challenge will be to convert the snackers into loyalists and get new audiences to snack. As has been pointed out earlier, the genre is at an interesting phase where all players are working on new formats and scheduling strategies. One will have to wait and see how this effort pays off.