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BAG Films and Media founder-promoter Anurradha Prasad has put up a mighty fight. Not many would have dared take her seat a year back as she had to fend for her two newly-launched channels amid an epic global economic downturn.
News24 was fighting for space in a crowded Hindi news TV market. The top tier – Aaj Tak, India TV, Star News and Zee TV – had settled. Just down below were IBN7 and NDTV India, both big brands and threatening to pace up.
Prasad promised hard news, a gap that wasn‘t being serviced too well. But down the road she realised that news consumption was changing. Riding the cyclic wave was important. So she changed gears without compromising the basic ethics of journalism. “We have to bring in the interesting element. India is a youth population. We have to show news that appeals to them,” she says.
News24‘s market share improved, inching close to seven per cent. E24, the Bollywood news channel, was also gaining currency. While the slowdown allowed her to trim costs, revenues also started looking up. The net result: bringing down the broadcasting business‘ operating loss to Rs 122.36 million during the first nine months of FY‘10.
The struggle, though, is far from over. The broadcasting business is still bleeding while the TV content production, which used to rake in revenues of around Rs 600 million, is almost blank.
In an interview with Indiantelevision.com‘s Sibabrata Das & Gaurav Laghate, Prasad says the broadcasting business will operationally break even this fiscal and the focus will be to revive the content production business.
Excerpts:
We have raised Rs 804.5 million ($17.4 million) through a GDR issue to fund our existing broadcasting business. The board had taken an approval to raise $30 million over two years. We will need new capital when we decide to launch two more channels.
Yes, we are still posting losses, but they are much less than the earlier fiscal. The two channels will be operationally breaking even this fiscal. We will be raising our ad rates by at least 20 per cent while we have brought down the costs.
For News24, the cash burn is around Rs 600 million, while our revenue at this level is Rs 400-450 million. We are starting with a hike in ad rates in the first quarter of the fiscal, but expect to post more growth during the course of the year. We will also be tapping more clients. As for E24, we are already very close to being in a break even state.
We had raised Rs 2.4 billion from India Bulls promoter Sameer Gehlaut, High Growth Distributors and Fidelity. Add to this the Rs 804.5 million we have just raised. There is still a shortfall but the original plan included the launch of four channels. We have put the launch of two channels on hold.
We deferred the launch of our two channels. Our revenue projections also went for a toss. But the slowdown actually acted as a blessing in disguise. We could rationalise our costs very early into our expansion into the TV broadcasting space. We transferred our E24 operations from Mumbai to Delhi. This was a bold step as we had to take the risk of running a Bollywood news channel from Delhi, but we succeeded. We also initiated multitasking at the junior level.
Did this also mean trimming manpower? Our peak staff strength came down from 900 to 650 people. But I did not make any compromise on the editorial and we did not ask anyone to leave. By restructuring operations, we brought down our costs by 30 per cent on a monthly basis. And now with the market improving, we see ourselves ready for growth.
We have had to change along with the tastes of our viewers. So we brought in the “interesting” factor in news without compromising on our journalistic ethics. For example, we aired a story on prostitutes dancing on a cremation ground in Varanasi. We wouldn‘t have shown this two years back. Visually, it was a great story. We must remember that India has a dominant youth population and they consume news so differently. And why blame them? It is a twitter age. So is news getting redefined? Let‘s face it. A generational shift is happening in the TV news space. And there are cyclic waves of viewing preferences. After the Mumbai terror attack, all channels started ‘Pakistan bashing‘ while the ‘bhoot-pret‘ (ghosts and demons) element came down. And audiences loved that.
Indians love experimentation in every aspect. I also believe that though English has become the link language, Indians typically think in Hindi. Which is why some of the English news channels are also changing. In such a cluttered Hindi TV news market, how will News24 wing its way up? Our focus this year will be on distribution. We feel we have a strong chance of going up the ratings ladder among the second tier of Hindi news channels once this is taken care of. I firmly believe that chaos leads to creation.
We see a high growth and revenue potential for News24 as there are still over 200 advertisers to tap. And the effective rate of advertising is still the lowest in the broadcasting sector. We believe the market will expand to accommodate more players.
Also, the sporting events like Commonwealth Games, T20 World Cup and ODI World Cup will generate a lot of excitement, which will help the news channels. Do you have plans to launch your channels in international markets? We have international expansion plans for our broadcasting business. We plan to launch both the channels in the Middle East by the first quarter of this fiscal.
We already give the feed of E24 to DirecTV in USA for two hours daily.
Since our broadcasting business is under control, we will bring back our focus on the TV content business. We understand that side of the business very well. We will make soaps as they are the staple diet of all Hindi general entertainment channels. Non-fiction content is expensive and the RoI (return on investments) is not good; broadcasters are realising this.
We have 10 operational radio stations at this stage. We will take a call on bidding for more stations once there is clarity on regulation. There are still question marks on royalty and permission of news on radio. Since we are already in TV news, we believe permission of news on radio will give us a definite push and advantage.
We will wait for further price corrections. Recent movies like LSD (Love, Sex aur Dhoka) are good business models. |
Tag: Star News
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‘A generational shift is happening in the TV news space’ : BAG Films and Media CMD Anurradha Prasad
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Star News launches hunt for TV news anchor
MUMBAI: Hindi news channel Star News has launched the first of its kind reality show on news television called Star Anchor Hunt.
The channel will search for news talent in the country and the two winners – one male and one female – will get to be news anchors of Star News.
Contestants will have to register on the website StarAnchorHunt.com and selected candidates will be invited for audition rounds which will take place across 10 cities: Indore, Nagpur, Allahabad, Lucknow, Mumbai, Patna, Delhi, Chandigarh, Ahmedabad and Jaipur.
The contestants will be judged by Star News editor national affairs Deepak Chaurasia, actress Tisca Chopra and Chetan Bhagat – author of Five Point Someone (2004), One Night @ the Call Center (2005), The 3 Mistakes of life (2008) and 2 States-the story of my marriage (2009).
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Sanjeev Srivastava to head Sahara’s media biz
MUMBAI: Sahara India Pariwar has appointed Sanjeev Srivastava as CEO and editor-in-chief, heading all media related activities of the Group.
Srivastava, currently India editor at BBC, will take up this new role starting January. He comes with over 25 years of experience in journalism with various media organisations including the Times of India and Indian Express. Working for 16 years with the BBC, he most recently led the entire BBC Hindi output generated from India across all platforms of delivery, including FM, short wave and online.
Sahara has also appointed Upendra Rai as editor and news director. Both Srivastava and Rai will be reporting directly to Sahara Group chairman Subrata Roy.
Meanwhile, Rai is coming back to Sahara from Star News where he was senior editor. Rai started his career as a journalist with the Sahara group for over 12 years ago.
Roy says: “Sahara enjoys a loyal base of audiences across print and electronic media, but we realise that we cannot afford to be complacent. I am confident that Srivastava, with his experience and vision, will strengthen and streamline our offering across the entire media spectrum. Rai’s skill and expertise will complement this endeavour and together they will lead Sahara’s media offerings to scale greater heights. Their appointment is part of Sahara’s strategy to secure a rightful place in a highly competitive environment.”
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News channels spend highest time on crime stories
MUMBAI:Crime, law and order stories rule the roost on news channels. At least for the period 14 September to 24 October 2008 when news channels dedicated 29 per cent of their coverage time on such kind of content, according to News Content Track (NCT), a monitoring service recently launched by Tam.
The study conducted by Tam covers Hindi channels Aaj Tak and Star News and English channels Times Now and NDTV 24X7.
During the period, news channels have spent 513.22 hours of programming on crime, law and order stories. Next in the rung is sports coverage which occupies 13.48 per cent (234.09 hours).
Top content type
CONTENT TYPE Duration in Hour:Min:Secs % contribution
CRIME/LAW & ORDER
513:22:25
29.54
SPORTS NEWS
234:09:29
13.48
POLITICAL NEWS/GOVERNMENT NEWS
217:51:04
12.54
ENTERTAINMENT NEWS
199:30:19
11.48
FINANCIAL NEWS
121:29:59
6.99
BUSINESS NEWS
66:46:40
3.84
SOCIAL
58:49:14
3.39
SPIRITUAL/RELIGION
57:27:32
3.31
ASTROLOGY
57:05:23
3.29
MISHAPS/FAILURE OF MACHINERY
44:38:12
2.57
source : News Content Track, Tam
period : 14 Sept- 24 OctNews on politics is still not the favourite with news channels. Political news covers only 12.54 per cent (217.51 hours), followed by entertainment news which is 11.48 per cent (199.30 hours) of the entire programming.
News channels spent 6.99 per cent on financial news and 3.84 per cent on business news. Humour covers 2.17 per cent of the time while news on sting and scandals contributes 0.02 per cent. News channels spend the minimum time on spoofs (0.01 per cent, 0.08 minutes).
Top stories
Story
Total %
DELHI BOMB BLASTS
115:13:26
6.63
BORDER GAVASKAR SERIES 08
74:03:48
4.26
BOLLYWOOD UPDATES
57:21:48
3.30
ZODIAC FORECAST
57:05:13
3.29
SHOOT OUT IN DELHI
51:34:40
2.97
AUSTRALIA TOUR OF INDIA(2008)
49:41:01
2.86
INDIAN MARKET UPDATES
40:39:20
2.34
COMEDY PROGRAM
37:24:24
2.15
MNS WORKERS BEAT UP OUTSTATION CANDIDATES (MUMBAI)
36:26:22
2.10
REPORT ON BLASTS IN INDIA
34:41:58
2.00
source : News Content Track, Tam
period : 14 Sept- 24 OctThe Delhi bomb blast became the top story (6.63 per cent) that was shown repeatedly by the news channels during this period, followed by the India-Australia cricket series (4.26 per cent). In the top story ranking, Bollywood updates covered 3.30 per cent while zodiac forecast was 3.29 per cent.
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NBA sets up News Broadcasting Standards Authority to redress disputes
NEW DELHI: In its effort to self-regulate, the News Broadcasters Association (NBA) has formed the ‘News Broadcasting Standards (Disputes Redressal) Authority’ to enforce NBA’s code of ethics and broadcasting standards.
The authority will become operational from 2 October.
Says NBA president and TV Today Network CEO G Krishnan, “Self-regulation is the only and the best way of keeping a check on the content shown by news television channels. We have drafted one of the best self-regulation mechanisms. The government should not intervene in the business of press as it is against the fundamental right of the constitution which grants freedom of speech.”
Former chief justice and former NHRC chairperson Justice J S Verma will head a nine-member authority which comprises historian Ramachandra Guha, former Nasscom chief Kiran Karnik, JNU doyen Dipankar Gupta and economist and ex-under secretary general of UN, Nitin Desai, as the four members from non-news television background. The panel’s editor-members are: India TV managing editor Vinod Kapri, Zee News group editor B V Rao, Star News managing editor Milind Khandekar and Times Now editor-in-chief Arnab Goswami.
When asked whether the mechanism is restricted to only English and Hindi news channels, Krishnan said, “The self-regulation mechanism is applicable to all the members of NBA and new members are also welcome to join us.”
As per the self-regulation mechanism, if any broadcaster, television journalist or news agency is found guilty of showing inappropriate content, the authority can warn, admonish, censure, express disapproval against or impose a fine upon the broadcaster, television journalist or news agency.
The authority can even recommend to the concerned authority for suspension, revocation of licence, accreditation of a broadcaster, television journalist or news agency.
“The broadcaster, television journalist or news agency is found showing content which is inappropriate will be asked to pay a fine of Rs 0.1 million. And then further action will be taken if the situation persists,” said Krishnan.
The summary of every enquiry would be available on NBA’s website, through press release and in the annual report of NBA which will be published in various newspapers.
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Ashok Venkatramani joins MCCS as CEO
NEW DELHI: Media Content and Communications Services (MCCS), the joint venture company between ABP Ltd and Star Group, has appointed Ashok Venkatramani as CEO.
Venkataramani comes in from Hindustan Unilever Ltd, where he was VP for the skin care division.
MCCS which houses Star News, Star Majha and Star Ananda was operating headless for almost a year after Uday Shankar shifted to Star India as COO (he later became CEO).
MCCS Chairman Aveek Sarkar said, “We are delighted to get Ashok on board MCCS. His remarkable successes in FMCG marketing and business clearly demonstrate that Ashok has an acute sense of the consumer pulse.”
Venkatramani said, “Television is an extremely exciting medium for a marketing person, offering as it does the opportunity to connect with the audience directly and at several levels in the same space and moment.
“It allows for more nuanced communication, which is a marketing person’s delight. At the same time, with so many channels proliferating, it is a challenging task to keep ahead of the market as MCCS has successfully done, while driving revenues and growing profitably.”
Venkatramani has been working for HUL for more than 18 years. He has worked in most parts of the business, in the HUL foods division as well as the home and personal care businesses, in sales, marketing and general management role.
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3 ‘Cs’ lord over politics on news channels
MUMBAI: Talk to any Hindi news channel honcho today and s/he will invariably tell you that what drives viewership are the three ‘Cs’ – cricket, cinema and crime – not politics.
Affirmation of that can be seen in a new study by the Delhi-based Centre for Media Studies, which shows news channels have undergone a radical transformation, whereby the news has not only changed in its definition and content, but also in the manner in which it is presented. A rise in comedy and reality shows; the emergence and establishment of trivia in news; and most significantly, the end of political news dominance; this is the face of the news channels today, the study says.
Click to see graph in full scale
The research indicates that TV news today is no longer political, but has become more augmented, with sports, entertainment, and crime stories being an integral part of the news in bulletins. It is not surprising then that a decrease in the number of political stories has coincided with a rise in the number of sports, entertainment, crime and human interest stories.According to CMS Media Lab, the time spent on political news in the year 2007 has come down by more than 50 per cent, as compared to 2005 (from 23.1 per cent in 2005 to 10.09 per cent in 2007), and the sports, entertainment, crime and human interest news have more than doubled (from 27.9 per cent in 2005 to 53.1 per cent in 2007). At the same time, agriculture, education, health and environment news have not seen any net change; their coverage has been as insignificant in 2007as earlier (see graph).
The rise of trivia in news is what has made channels like India TV and Star News market leaders today, the report argues. Their success with stories of ghost hunting, celebrity tracking, has prompted other channels to follow suite, CMS Media Lab avers. Star News also introduced another successful experiment of integrating Bollywood and cricket in the prime time slot, a move that helped end Aaj Tak’s reign at the top.
The study also finds that locations from where news is presented have also undergone change. Instead of the field, studio discussions (graphics, dramatization, features) and live footage have become integral to news today.
2007 has been a year of experimentation for the news channels; with respect to content (incorporating reality shows, comic programmes etc), style, presentation and some channels even experimenting with new names (like Janmat becoming Live India) and a new fleet of presenters.
With the national news channel space already heavily competitive and cluttered, 2007 saw the entry of new city/region specific news channels in the market. For the coming year, the battleground will be the regional space, the report predicts.
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Star News forays into merchandising; launches books
MUMBAI: Star News is foraying into merchandising. As part of its merchandising and brand extension, Star News, in association with Star India Licensing and Merchandising division, has launched three books that predict the future of 2008.
This partnership between Star India Licensing and Merchandising and Star News will develop a line of publishing products based on the popular shows, under its Star Publishing initiative.
MCCS VP marketing Yogesh Manwani said, “This is our first venture in the merchandising business. We will be soon rolling out some more products to extend our brand.”
“This is yet another first-of-its-kind initiative in Hindi news television by MCCS along with the licensing and merchandising expertise of Star India. And there are more such initiatives in the pipeline,” he added.
The three books launched by Star News include Tarot 2008, Astrology 2008 and Numerology 2008. The books are based on the show Teen Deviyaan that forecasts fortunes using three different clairvoyant methods.
Tarot 2008 is written by Munisha Khatwani; Astrology 2008 by Meera Mahajan, and Numerology 2008 by Shelly Gupta. The books are being distributed by Prakash Books India Private Limited.
The book contains predictions for 2008 based on the individual predictive method. Viewers can refer to the book for queries or questions and get an opinion on their stars.
Star Licensing and Merchandising is the newly formed division of Star India Pvt. Ltd. and is involved in the business of development of Star intellectual property with partners across categories. Besides books on Star News shows, Star Publishing is also creating several titles on shows across the network including novels, comics, cookery, travel, style guides, children’s books and others. Yet another brand launched by the division is Star Parivaar, a brand that targets women offering a range of apparel, accessories, home and lifestyle products.
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Hindi news channels see tough Muqabala
Lights flashed, cameras rolled, news was created and records made. With no sure route to success, the tussle for bragging rights in the Hindi news space aggravated, with ever more bizarre stories being thrown up. In stark contrast, investigative, true journalism could not collect much by way of worthwhile brownie points on the ratings graph-o-meter. 2007 has indeed been an active year for news channels; sting operations, saas bahu stories, khatarnak baba, Nag Nagin Ki Shaadi, and the like ruling the roast.
IBN7 managing editor Ashutosh says that this year has clearly shown how ratings and TRPs can affect content.
NDTV Group director Narayan Rao says, “This was a year when the question was asked as to where the advertisers were putting their money: trash channels or genuine ones. From the limited perspective of a news channel, particularly Hindi news, I can see that a large number of them have gone the tabloid way: the sex-and-violence route.”
Indiantelevision.com’s analysis of Hindi news channels using Tam data (HSM, C&S 15+, all day parts) during the one-year period beginning January 2007 throws up some interesting insights into the genre while the battle among the players intensifies.
Refusing to budge from the top position for the ‘golden’ year of Hindi News channels is India Today Group’s Aaj Tak, with an annual average of 20.83 per cent market share. Being the forerunner, it has been consistent in its performance as far as relative market share. Beginning the year with 23 per cent in January, it reached its lowest in the month of June and December with a market share of 19 per cent in both the months. In June it was neck to neck with Star News, but in the month of December it had to finally give way as Star News took over pole position.
Aaj Tak’s sister concern Tez has also maintained its consistency with an almost constant share of 5 per cent of the market for eight months.
Aaj Tak news director QW Naqvi says, “As for our channels, it is extremely satisfying that we have retained the number one position despite a virtual dogfight in the TV news market. We are proud to present balanced news content. Though this is a remarkable achievement for Aaj Tak, we are aware of the challenges ahead. A number of new channels coming in the fray and with a growing audience base, it will be our effort to retain our number one position – both in terms of content perfection and market share.”
A huge attrition seen by Aaj Tak during the year however did not have any direct effect on the score card. Its top rung journalists have made tracks, either to upcoming Hindi news channels or already established ones. Aaj Tak lost its executive editor Punya Prasun Bajpai who switched sides to Samay (then Sahara Samay) as editor-in-chief. Bajpai took along with him a host of other Aaj Tak journalists including anchor and deputy editor Sanjay Bragta and crime bureau chief Nazim Naqvi.
Aaj Tak executive editor and Mumbai bureau chief Shishir Joshi quit to join Mid Day Multimedia as group directorial editor. Aaj Tak also lost Ram Kripal and Rahul Kulshetra to Triveni Group. While Kripal joined as group editor for their upcoming news channels, Kulshetra will head technical operations.
With an annual average of 18.08 per cent is News Corp backed Media Content and Communication Services (MCCS)’s Star News, which stands next to Aaj Tak in terms of market share. Star News began the year with 17 per cent market share in January. By mid-year it had picked up 19 per cent. It carved a share of 20 per cent each in the months of September, and October but could not surpass Aaj Tak in the numbers game. December, however, was a good month for Star News as it broke Aaj Tak’s monopoly by getting to the top place with 20 per cent of the market share in its kitty.
Next in the rung is India TV with an annual average of 13.75 per cent. India TV had 11 per cent in January, but slipped down to 9 per cent in February. From May, India TV joined the race in high spirits with its highest grab of 16 per cent. What followed in the later months was consistence in terms of performance in market share, dabbling between 15 to 16 per cent in the last two quarters of the year.
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Star News’ crime show Sansani completes 1000 episodes
MUMBAI: Sansani, the crime show on Star News, has completed 1000 episodes. Anchored by Shrivardhan Trivedi, it is running in its fourth year.
On the completion of the 1000 episode, Sansani has launched a special series called Muheem, on crime against women. Any woman who has a problem or has been harassed can call on Sansani‘s helpline number or email and the Sansani team will try to help the victim.
In the 1001 episode of Sansani ‘Muheem‘, the team rescued a girl from Gurgaon. This girl was married twice, once she married with her lover by her own wish and the second time she was married forcefully by her parents with a double aged person, wherein she got captured by her second husband. Sansani not only rescued her but also returned her to her beloved.
MCCS managing editor Shazi Zaman said, “Sansani was an attempt to promote the safety concerns of the common people by involving the viewer in uncovering the face of crime and expose criminals of every hue in society, some petty, others high brow and part of the establishment. On completing 1000 episode, the viewers have given a huge thumbs-up to Sansani‘s reformist agenda a testimony to the programme‘s success in contributing to a safer neighbourhood.”