Tag: Star and Sony

  • Trai price freeze upped payouts by cable ops: Jawahar Goel

    Trai price freeze upped payouts by cable ops: Jawahar Goel

    MUMBAI: The payouts of smaller cable networks towards pay channels have been going up. And this is despite the price freeze on subscription rates imposed by the broadcast regulator says Essel Group additional vice chairman and head of SitiCable Jawahar Goel.

    “As a multi system operator (MSO) model, the price freeze (ordered by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India – Trai) has helped. But for smaller networks the payout has gone up,” Goel says.

    Trai had frozen pay channel rates but had allowed broadcasters to ask for increase in subscriber declarations from cable operators.

    “If I were to draw an analogy, the Trai regulation is like you can’t increase the rates of bananas in kilos but in dozens,” says Goel, taking a dig at the broadcast regulator.

    There is a flaw in the tariff control system as there is no uniform price for consumers. This technically can be challenged in the court by subscribers, asserts Goel.

    Broadcasters have also divided MSOs to increase their revenue growth from subscription. “In certain cities, they have done minimum guarantee deals with an MSO. In Hyderabad, for instance, Star and Sony have joined hands and given the distribution to Hathway,” says Goel. An attempt to have a similar kind of arrangement with RPG network in Kolkata was thwarted as the state government intervened, he avers.

    In the cable TV distribution business, there is no fair play. “Here might is right. There is no ground rule,” says Goel.

    But the head of Siticable is optimistic. “A distribution margin system will evolve across the three value chains – MSOs, broadcasters and last mile cable operators. This is bound to happen even in a non-CAS (conditional access system) situation.”

    Is it necessary to lift the price freeze? “It has to come with some regulations. There has to be discipline in the broadcasting and distribution business,” says Goel.

  • CAS in metros by Sep-Oct ’03: JP Morgan report

    MUMBAI: The implementation of conditional access systems (CAS) in the metros, for which the government has mandated a 14 July deadline, will take about three months, a new report suggests.
    According to the latest JP Morgan report on Indian media dated 19 March 2003, a copy of which is with indiantelevision.com, the CAS rollout process will be completed by September-October 2003. The CAS rollout plan, however, still leaves various questions unanswered in the minds of investors, the report says.
    None of the three mainstream channels (Star, Zee, Sony) will be free-to-air, the report avers. Financing is not likely to be a problem area, though the monthly financial charge (depending on the price of the STB) will be a key determinant of CAS penetration, it states.
    Other broad conclusions of the JP Morgan report are as follows:
    o Free-to-air (FTA) bouquet price: The government appointed task force will likely release its FTA bouquet price soon but the other decisions are expected by mid to end-April.
    o Headend in the sky (HITS): Multi-system operators (MSOs) are likely to adopt the HITS model in the long term, as it will enhance their reach. The local cable operators (LCOs) will also find the situation economical as they will not be required to invest in multiple encoders, which would otherwise be the case. Thus, HITS is a win-win situation for the MSO and the LCO.
    o Set top box (STB): Nearly all MSOs are talking of adopting the digital STB (which is compatible with HITS). There are strong indications that the low feature digital STBs will initially be available for around Rs 5,000. These can later be upgraded to higher features if interactivity is desired.
    o Pay channels: The subscription rates of the pay channels are likely to come down. However, the extent of price drop will likely depend on the FTA pricing and the offtake of the STBs. Broadcasters can continue to offer bouquets as long as they provide the individual channel prices. Their revenue share with the MSOs will likely be in the range of 50:50.
    o Direct-to-home (DTH): DTH can suffer as CAS gets a headstart over it. Additionally, the FDI, cross-ownership issues and technical regulations will pose impediments to the usage of DTH.
    o Impact on Zee: It is very difficult to assess the impact of CAS on Zee as its strategy might change with the offtake of encrypted signals. However, in a scenario where Zee (along with the other broadcasters, Star and Sony) remains pay, any downside to revenues is not expected. Additionally, Siticable revenues will get a boost from the revenue sharing with broadcasters, which should give a fillip to Zee’s earnings.
    The JP Morgan report claims that its team of analysts has conducted a detailed study of the various issues involved and received feedback from several stakeholders in the cable industry, trying to understand the nuances of find the law and answers to unresolved issues.

    Also read these related reports:
    MSOs gear up for proposed CAS time frame
    Financing of STBs not a problem area
    HITS provides win-win situation
    FTA price at Rs 70-80 per subscriber per month
    Consumer adoption level at 25-30 per cent in 2003
    DTH unlikely in medium term