Tag: screenwriting

  • “Writing is the hero on the web”: Anuraadha Tewari

    “Writing is the hero on the web”: Anuraadha Tewari

    Mumbai: Movies, cinema, TV, and OTT shows serve as portals to diverse worlds, emotions, and experiences, captivating audiences worldwide. At the heart of these visual delights are screenwriters, the architects who craft compelling narratives, flesh out characters, and weave intricate plots that keep viewers hooked. They are the unsung heroes behind the scenes, shaping the stories that resonate with audiences for generations.

    Anuraadha Tewari stands as a prominent figure in this realm, with a multifaceted career spanning across various mediums. From her early days as a chief assistant to Mahesh Bhatt to her groundbreaking work as a director and screenwriter, Tewari has left an indelible mark on Indian entertainment. With a repertoire that includes acclaimed television shows like “Yeh Meri Life Hai” and “Ek Hazaaron mein Meri Behnaa Hai,” as well as hit films like “Fashion” and “Heroine,” she continues to push creative boundaries. Currently, her focus on OTT platforms underscores her adaptability and foresight in an ever-evolving industry. Tewari’s journey embodies the spirit of innovation and excellence in storytelling, inspiring aspiring writers and filmmakers worldwide.

    Indiantelevision.com in conversation with Anuraadha Tewari spoke about her inspiration behind persuing independent creative endeavors, her focus on screenwriting for TV and cinema, on the creation of Kosen-Rufu and the current projects she is working on and more…

    Edited Excerpts:

    On the inspiration behind your transition from assisting Mahesh Bhatt to pursuing independent creative endeavors

    It was very early in my career and I was mostly one film old as an associate but I think it was the joint faith of Bhatt Saab and Mr Anupam Kher that made me take the plunge. I joined Mr Kher’s Media Entertainment Co. as the creative director and started writing and directing myself as well.  I remember I was hailed as the youngest director in India when I helmed my first project (Femina 1996) I was the youngest member of my Crew and most people would come and ask for the ‘Director’, It was quite a joke 🙂

    I think what happens is when you are young you are brash. You don’t know what you don’t know so you are fearless. I thought I knew everything thanks to my MA degree in Mass Com. I was the topper of my class and I had landed a job on day one in Mumbai, why wouldn’t I turn a director that early? That was more or less going on in my mind. I pitched some very out-of-the-box ideas, one was a silent show, the other a live-action animation one and lo and behold the heads of Star TV and Sony Entertainment Television said yes immediately. So I just went into them with the cockiness of someone who was going to change the business haha.

    Mostly I think people were betting on my confidence and supporting my crazy ideas. I went on to direct several such shows as well as many live events like Filmfare, The Screen Awards, Lata Mangeshkar live in concert. and so on. Those were times when people were experimenting a lot and I was a new kid on the horizon.

    On shifting your focus to screenwriting for television and cinema

    The year was 2004. I had been a director for seven years and had also headed various companies as a head of content or a CEO ( Channel V, Crest Communications, etc). I had already written my first few films ( Rahul, Yaadein, Supaari). It was time to direct my first film and I decided to turn a freelancer for good and turned down all offers to head channels. I was immediately signed up along with directors Neeraj Pandey and Kabir Sadanand for a certain banner. However, none of our films took off. Suddenly there was a slump. After six months of waiting and prepping, I had no film or job. It all felt a little directionless. But I was sure I didn’t want to go back to a job.

    That is when, out of the blue, Himesh Reshammiya called me to create a show for his TV production house (he is also a successful TV producer). I was very reluctant but he was very convincing. In fact, the jargon didn’t exist then but I did create the first show Bible and sort of started the trend of paid pitches for shows. Unfortunately for Himesh, the show didn’t materialise. But my friend Venita Coelho, the then content head of Sony, convinced me to write another TV show while Tarun Katial, the business head offered a two-year writing contract with the channel.

    Frankly, at that point it was the best thing to happen. And so despite my initial reluctance I began writing one show after another and began enjoying the discipline of it all. I was writing all the urban or youth/kid shows anyway and I began to have a blast. And slowly I warmed up to the idea of being a full-time writer and now 20 years later, haven’t regretted a day!

    On your experience working with renowned directors like Prakash Jha and Madhur Bhandarkar

    The two experiences are definitely as different as chalk and cheese! Mr Jha was actually the first person to give me a break as a writer. Meeting me way back in his small office he asked me to write a story based on a concept he had. I didn’t even have a computer then, so I stayed up the night to write it in his office. When he read the 10 pager the next day, he said he was impressed and I was on. Thereafter, our working relationship was that of mentor and student. Mr Jha is a teacher, a taskmaster. With every draft, I felt I was learning something new. I was also touched that he respected every thought of mine, despite being that new and that young. In fact, when I turned a freelancer he let me work out of his office for six months. That’s the kind of grace he has.

    Madhur Sir on the other hand is a different entity altogether. He is a friend first. He seeks personal comfort with you before you start work. There is an incredible ease around him that comes from taking himself too seriously.  Yet, he has this whole spiritual quotient to him, like a part of him is watching himself do what he does. So with him I struck off this instant friendship. We bonded over cinema like two boys. Despite the initial ‘memsaabness’ that he was wary of initially, Madhur Sir brought back the Gorakhpur in me! I find that invaluable because when a part of you becomes elitist, you tend to lose touch with your core audience. With him, I learnt to marry my intellectual thoughts with an Indian groundedness that is unique to him. So yes, I can safely say that both Mr Jha and Mr Bhandarkar have contributed immensely to my growth as an Indian filmmaker.

    On the creation of KOSEN-RUFU, and the projects you’re currently working on through the company

    The year was 2017. I was done with writing for television and done with working solo. I did briefly contemplate changing professions as well since I was dabbling with psychology already. However, a deep introspection revealed to me the fact that I wasn’t done being creative, I was simply bored of the way I had been working for the last 13-14 years. It was monotonous and creatively lonely. That is when the idea of Kosen Rufu was born. Incidentally, it is a phrase from my Buddhist chanting practice and when people ask what it means I get to spread the message :))) It was a simple idea. To create an umbrella where I gather small teams of writers and do live jam sessions over stories. A lot like musicians jam on songs.

    It was still very early days of the web business in India and writers’ rooms were still not fashionable yet but I had sprung them already, out of simply my own need! And as manifestations go, just as I left TV a lot of web show Bibles started coming our way (illegal on Voot being one of them) and that is how it became our focal point and specialisation. By 2018, I concretised the idea and actively found many a young and fresh mind who I trained via live projects. It became a sound model and each year I found a new ‘batch’ of fresh minds. I am so proud to see a whole lot of them turned independent writers or absorbed into platforms now!!! It was a bit like a writers’ room cum writing workshop rolled into one. We worked out of a co-working space in Araamnagar and created some mammoth ideas. I also trained myself on how to run a writers’ room under Ilene Chaiken, the writer of ‘The L Word’. This has been how I have been working ever since. Over the last two years, I have cut down on the number of projects we do since it got a little exhausting. Currently, the show on air is Raisinghani vs Raisinghani which went through a writers’ room in its first month of episodes. We next have ‘Dil, Dosti, Dilemma’ produced by Ten Years Younger which will be the next Kosen Rufu endeavour out there.  

    On the landscape of OTT platforms influencing your creative process in recent years

    OTT platforms have certainly given a lot more freedom to writers and created value for us. You see, the web with its eigth-10 episode Narrative is heavily dependent on story structure. Unlike a film or an Indian TV show, a web show will not be picked up unless structurally sound. Especially because it is meant for binge-watching. Hence, writing is the hero on the web. One has seen that a web series doesn’t require a ‘face’ to become a hit. It actually requires authenticity. False notes and meandering stories don’t work on the web because you will be fast-forwarded. So yes, writing is the mainstay of the web and that has given us all a huge shot in the arm.

    The fact that you have to make a show Bible shows how a story and its arc, character details, the world etc are now important to Indian storytelling as well. There is a little more time and thought being given to the writing. Show creators are being regarded with some respect and there is just more value for what you create. So certainly this has made the process less stressful for us.

    Having said that, the nature of a web series is such that it gets ingested over just two weekends. It gets forgotten in the third! Unlike a film it has no real value for posterity and unlike a TV show, it has no long-term emotional engagement. Hence, the entire business is still figuring out the way forward and I do believe that our show ‘Raisinghani Vs Raisinghani’ despite its obvious challenges seems to have shown the way for a new format that may engage Indian viewers in a form they are more used to. I call it TWeb.

  • From blockbusters to binge-watching: Five screenwriting techniques for the streaming era

    From blockbusters to binge-watching: Five screenwriting techniques for the streaming era

    Mumbai: The rise of streaming platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime has transformed content consumption, making a vast array of stories accessible anytime, anywhere. This shift has reshaped viewing habits and storytelling approaches, necessitating screenwriters to evolve with the streaming landscape. Today, a successful script merges creativity with adaptability.

    Keep abreast of trends-

    Screenwriters must understand what’s trending, as streaming services demand diverse content for global audiences. Genres such as rom-coms, biopics, and low-budget thrillers are seeing a resurgence. By recognizing what resonates with viewers, writers can craft scripts that align with market demands. Incorporating surprises, intricate twists, and compelling characters, and ending episodes with cliff hangers are strategies to captivate and retain the audience’s attention.

    Embrace constraints-

    The abundance of streaming content calls for economically viable productions. Writing stories that are logistically and financially practical, like contained thrillers with limited settings and casts, can be especially appealing. Focusing on character-driven stories within budgetary limits allows for creating impactful narratives that engage viewers.

    Adapt to different formats-

    Streaming has blurred the lines between cinema and television, creating opportunities for diverse storytelling formats. Screenwriters should explore episodic series and limited-run shows to meet the demand for serialized content. This flexibility allows for deeper character development and more intricate story arcs.

    Be dlexible-

    Adapting writing styles to current trends is crucial. Screenwriters should be willing to experiment with different genres and tones, much like filmmakers who have successfully shifted from comedies to dramatic projects. Versatility enhances a writer’s appeal to producers and executives, broadening their career opportunities.

    Work across genres-

    Having a distinct voice is valuable, but so is versatility. If one genre isn’t successful, exploring others that align with current trends can open new opportunities. As audience preferences evolve, screenwriters can find success by adapting to these changes, thereby securing their place in the competitive streaming content landscape.

    The streaming era represents a new chapter in storytelling, filled with both challenges and opportunities. For screenwriters, the key to thriving in this dynamic environment lies in adaptability, which not only boosts prospects but also encourages personal growth and creative exploration.

    The article has been authoured by SWA co-chair, media sub committee Pawan Sony.

  • GUEST COLUMN: OTT platforms are revamping the art of storytelling

    GUEST COLUMN: OTT platforms are revamping the art of storytelling

    Mumbai: The OTT space in India is exploding. There are a plethora of options available for people to watch online. Be it any genre, one will find something interesting to watch and enjoy. There are new titles dropping every week, all trying to catch the eye of viewers. The number of users that are warming up to the OTT bandwagon too is increasing. With the internet penetration getting better and smartphone adoption improving, more people now have access to OTT services.

    OTT players are also looking to expand their market share and vying to get the maximum time spent and visibility. All this is ensuring that viewers have a lot of options to binge. While that might be the case, the space is still getting warmed up to the idea of storytelling.

    OTT and the art of storytelling

    Storytelling is akin to painting a picture albeit with videos. It is an art that requires a lot of extensive observation and weaving into an etched story that viewers can connect and resonate with. The current explosion in the OTT space has enabled many to tap into this world and create beautiful, well-thought stories that are entertaining, educating and enlightening the audiences. However, the process is still at a very nascent stage. A very few OTT players have been able to crack this space and use storytelling to its full potential.

    As the competition in the space continues to heat up, storytelling will become even more important. Platforms that are able to master this art will be the ones that will be able to leave a lasting impression on the minds of the viewers.

    Growing popularity of regional content

    In the last couple of years, regional content has started gaining popularity amongst the masses. Earlier the regional content was only limited to the audience of that geographic area. However, with the advent of OTT platforms, this content is now widely available. Moreover, most OTT platforms are offering dubbed versions of the content that is enabling users to enjoy the same in the language of their preference. The recent success of titles such as Dark, Money Heist, Lupin, Squid Games, Crash Landing on You, “Pushpa”, “Beast”, and “KGF” are glowing examples of how content from any language and geography is able to connect with the audience.

    The content viewing behaviour has become more personalised and everyone wants to watch what they like best. Television was more about watching it with family and OTT has changed that drastically.  To cater to the evolving tastes and preferences, OTT players are revamping their strategy and getting regional and local flavours to reach out to a wider audience base. Content is truly the king and if they can come up with an interesting story then they will find suitable takers for the same.

    Data-backed decisions

    OTT platforms heavily rely on the data of consumers. There are two sides to data, the good and bad. On a positive note, the platforms have a complete picture of what content is getting consumed and the demographics of their users. They even get to know details such as which device the content is being consumed, how much time the viewers are spending on their app, at what hour of the day they are getting maximum traffic, and the drop-out point. It also provides information on what type of content keeps the users engrossed and what they are searching for. This is the bad side of the data as it impacts their social behaviour and how their personality is getting moulded. A lot of companies use this data to push their products and services.

    While data is helping OTT players in finding the most engaging content but it is also typecasting them into making the same things. Serving similar content over time may result in fatigue and viewers switching over to other platforms. Therefore, one needs to be mindful of how they are using the data and make intelligent decisions.

    Emergence of short video app

    The attention span of people is reducing. OTT players now have a very short time to hook the audience to the content. There is also increased competition that OTT content is facing from the new age short video format apps. Tik-Tok, Instagram Reels, Moj and Chingari have managed to create a space for themselves. These short video apps deliver a variety of content and have become immensely popular. These apps are now forcing the OTT players to rethink and rejig their strategy. Some OTT players are now thinking of reducing the time per episode to 25 mins from 45 minutes. Netflix is also planning to come out with a short video format to take on these apps head-on.

    In nutshell, there is no dearth of content available online. From different genres to platforms to video lengths, there is space for everyone. Viewers are also exposed to quality content from across the globe. While there are global titles and K-Dramas that are ruling the roost, even the regional content is making a big impact. In the end, it is powerful stories and engaging content that is gaining the maximum attention. There is also a wider segmentation. Not everyone will be open to consuming content about spirituality and religion. The older audiences are more likely to connect with bhakti and pravanchans but to connect with the younger lot, the platforms will need to have a fresh approach. In the past, mythology shows that are well presented and made keeping in mind the sensibilities of today’s audience have worked wonders for the OTT platform. Legend of Hanuman on Hotstar was one such show.

    Presentation is an important aspect in today’s time. Great presentation and storytelling can go a long way in winning over the audiences and garnering viewership from across age groups.

    The author is OMTV (India’s first sanatan storytelling platform) founder and MD Nitin Jai Shukla.