Tag: Group M

  • WPP Media officially rises from GroupM, blending AI and ad muscle in $60bn makeover

    WPP Media officially rises from GroupM, blending AI and ad muscle in $60bn makeover

    MUMBAI: WPP has pulled the plug on GroupM and plugged in something slicker: WPP Media, its all-new, AI-charged global media company. The move signals a seismic shift in the advertising giant’s playbook, as it bets big on “creative personalisation at scale” in the AI age.

    The newly minted outfit unites more than $60 billion in annual media investment across 80-plus markets and claims to work with over 75 per cent of the world’s top advertisers. Mindshare, Wavemaker and EssenceMediacom aren’t going anywhere—they’re now operating as bespoke agency brands under the WPP Media umbrella, powered by shared tech, data and production firepower.

    At the heart of this revamp is WPP Open, the group’s AI-enabled marketing platform backed by a cool £300m annual investment and heavyweight AI partnerships. It’s billed as the ultimate integration engine—fusing creative, production, data, commerce and media delivery in one turbocharged stack.

    WPP Media CEO Brian Lesser explained: “Consumers already expect advertising to be relevant and engaging and buying experiences to be seamless; those expectations are only going to accelerate in the age of AI. WPP Media is built for a world in which media is everywhere and in everything. By investing in our AI-powered product, integrating our offer with data and technology, and equipping our people with future-facing skills, we’re helping our clients to stay ahead of rapidly changing consumer behavior and unlock the limitless opportunities for growth that AI will create.”

    WPP CEO Mark Read highlighted: “We believe that WPP is the strongest marketing partner for the world’s leading brands in the AI era, where technology and talent converge. The move to WPP Media continues our strategy to simplify and integrate our offer for clients. While GroupM was built for a time when media scale mattered most, WPP Media reflects the power of AI, data and technology and simpler, more integrated solutions.”

    It’s not just about the tech, though. The company says it’s doubling down on people—investing in learning and development to future-proof talent for the AI-powered marketing world.

    Points out Read: “Our vision for the future is clear – marketing that is informed by data, led by seamlessly connected teams of brilliant people, and full of new opportunities for our clients.”

    To spread the word, WPP is rolling out a cross-channel B2B blitz aimed squarely at CMOs and C-suite suits. The message: AI is here, it’s hungry, and it needs humans to thrive.

    In true WPP flair, the relaunch isn’t just a name change. It’s a brand makeover, a tech upgrade, and a culture reset—all rolled into one. As the world’s biggest advertisers brace for an AI tidal wave, WPP Media is positioning itself as the surfboard.

  • GroupM India appoints Vipasha Bhuptani as national head of communications planning

    GroupM India appoints Vipasha Bhuptani as national head of communications planning

    MUMBAI: GroupM India has appointed Vipasha Bhuptani as national head of communications planning. She joins from Mindshare, where she held a similar role for over three years.

    Bhuptani brings 17 years of experience across advertising, marketing and communications to her new position. Her career includes significant stints at leading agencies including Leo Burnett Orchard, Ogilvy & Mather and Saatchi & Saatchi UK, where she worked with major brands across India, Southeast Asia, and Central and  Eastern Europe.

    At Ogilvy, she notably led the strategic repositioning of Asian Paints and helped drive growth for Unilever’s Red Label tea brand. Her work has earned recognition through various awards including Effie India, Effie Asia Pacific and WARC.

    Prior to her time at Mindshare, Bhuptani served as head of strategic planning at Leo Burnett Orchard, where she worked with clients including Ensure, Ola, DBS Bank and Bajaj Allianz.

  • Zee announces Agency Premier League T20 for media agencies to build connect with DP World ILT20

    Zee announces Agency Premier League T20 for media agencies to build connect with DP World ILT20

    MUMBAI: In a vibrant fusion of cricket and creativity, the inaugural Agency Premier League T20 is set to launch in Bengaluru, blending the excitement of the game with the star power of the media industry. The tournament will kick off on 16 December, featuring renowned Kannada actor Ramesh Aravind at the opening ceremony, promising a thrilling experience that unites media professionals in a celebration of sport and collaboration.

    Zee Entertainment Enterprises Ltd (Zeel) the official broadcaster of the DP World International League T20, is engaging prominent media agencies through this unique initiative, which will also take place in Delhi on 18 December and culminate in Mumbai on 20 December. With Ramesh Aravind, known for his iconic Kannada talk show Weekend with Ramesh on Zee5, headlining the Bengaluru leg, this innovative trade marketing initiative aims to promote the third edition of ILT20 among media professionals on an engaging platform.

    The Bengaluru leg will see spirited participation from prominent agencies, including Group M fielding two teams and Dentsu, Havas Media, Initiative and Madison each competing with one team. Following this, the Delhi edition will feature teams from OMD, Havas, IPG, Group M, Publicis and Dentsu. The Mumbai event will host an equally competitive lineup with Wavemaker, Starcom, Madison World, DBB Mudra Max, Essence Mediacom and Mindshare Fulcrum.

    Zeel’s chief growth officer of digital & broadcast revenue Ashish Sehgal said, “The Agency Premier League T20 reflects Zee’s commitment to fostering meaningful engagement and pursuits with our trade partners, including the media. Cricket unites India, and this league brings the excitement of ILT20 closer to the media fraternity while celebrating the unifying spirit of the game. Through this tournament, our aim is to create an innovative and immersive experience that resonates with cricket fans across the globe.”

    The month-long third edition of DP World ILT20 will begin on 11 January 2025, with the finals slated to take place on Sunday, 9 February 2025. Cricket fans can watch this action-packed tournament on Zee’s most widely distributed and viewed 15 linear TV channels: &Pictures SD, &Pictures HD, Zee Cinema HD, Zee Anmol Cinema 2, Zee Action, Zee Biskope, Zee Zest SD, Zee Cinemalu HD, Zee Telugu HD, Zee Thirai, Zee Tamil HD, Zee Kannada HD, Zee Zest HD, &Flix SD and &Flix HD. It’s also free to view on one of India’s leading OTT platforms – Zee5. The syndicate broadcast partners around the world will be announced in the coming days.

    As per the press release mentioned earlier this year, Zeel reported that the league’s second season reached 221 million viewers and to capture a viewership of 230 million for the upcoming season, Zee will expand its reach by including south Indian channels, offering a month-long cricket carnival experience.

    The channel’s extensive distribution strategy ensured widespread accessibility in India and across the globe. With a notable 46 per cent share of female viewership and 55 per cent share of youth viewership, the league’s broad appeal in India underscores its status.

  • Industry unites to draw massive delegation for Goafest 2024

    Industry unites to draw massive delegation for Goafest 2024

    Mumbai: Goafest, South Asia’s premier festival celebrating creativity excellence, continues to drive industry growth and collaboration. This year, the festival has achieved remarkable success with a surge in delegate entries and unprecedented support from industry leaders. Scheduled to take place from 29 to 31 May at the Westin Mumbai, Powai Lake, this year’s event has drawn increased participation from agencies and clients of all scales, underscoring its expanding influence and reach.

    The 17th edition of Goafest boasts of an impressive line-up with delegation from media agencies including Havas Media, Publicis Media, Group M, Madison Communications, Initiative Media, OMD, and Zenith Optimedia, among others. Creative powerhouses TLG India, L&K Saatchi & Saatchi, Leo Burnett, FCB Group, Havas Worldwide are also on board, along with brands like Nestle, Tips Industries, Kotak General Insurance, and Airtel. Media giants Bennett Coleman, ABP Group, Zee Media, Navabharat Media Network, et al have also shown unwavering registration support. The festival’s appeal spans multinational agencies to smaller firms, showcasing its inclusive ethos.

    Goafest remains a pivotal industry event, driving innovation, creativity, and collaboration year after year. It’s a hub for professionals to share ideas, learn from experts, and showcase groundbreaking work. The festival’s impact resonates throughout the industry, inspiring creativity and enhancing professional networks.

    Goafest 2024 chairman of the delegates committee – Sam Balsara expressed his enthusiasm for the upcoming event, stating, “Goafest has always been a beacon of creativity and innovation in the advertising industry. This year’s entries have set a new benchmark for excellence. The support from the industry has been overwhelming, and the record number of registrations is a clear indicator of the vibrant and dynamic nature of advertising media and marketing industry.”

  • Cricket Country Box Cricket League roars into action on 17 and 18 February 2024

    Cricket Country Box Cricket League roars into action on 17 and 18 February 2024

    Mumbai: IndiaDotcom Digital Private Ltd is thrilled to announce the launch of the inaugural Cricket Country Box Cricket League, slated to take place on 17th and 18th February 2024, at the prestigious Fuzolo in Gurugram. This on-ground event promises to redefine the cricketing landscape with its unique blend of sporting prowess and entertainment.

    The upcoming Cricket Country Box Cricket League redefines sporting entertainment through innovative elements that promise an unforgettable experience. By employing tennis balls, the tournament maintains a high-paced and dynamic gameplay, prioritizing safety without compromising excitement. With umpires and digital scoring systems in place, the integrity of each match is upheld, ensuring fairness and accuracy throughout.

    Featuring eight elite teams representing prominent media agencies such as Group M, Madison, Havas Media, InnOcean, Zenith Optimedia, Wavemaker, OMD, and Dentsu. The tournament will showcase thrilling encounters across seven matches. With a knockout format and matches spanning 10 overs in the round stages and 15 overs in the semi-finals and finals, spectators can expect edge-of-the-seat action from start to finish.

    Beyond the thrilling matches, the league also caters to a diverse audience, offering a range of engaging activities and tantalizing food and beverage options. This thoughtful approach aims to enhance the overall spectator experience, making the Cricket Country Box Cricket League a must-attend event for fans of all ages.

    Essel Group CTIO Idris Loya lauded the initiative, stating, “In the Cricket Country Box Cricket League, the amalgamation of sportsmanship and entertainment unfolds like a thrilling rafting adventure, captivating players and spectators alike. This initiative epitomizes a harmonious blend, propelling cricket to unprecedented heights while championing the values of respect and teamwork. With each match, the league sets a new standard for sportsmanship, fostering an environment where the essence of fair play resonates with every stroke and every cheer.”

    Zee Media Corporation Ltd marketing head Anindya Khare further highlighted, “We strongly believe in championing sports culture and enriching community engagement through dynamic experiences. The Cricket Country Box Cricket League embodies our commitment to providing innovative entertainment that unites the media fraternity. As we embark on this journey, we aim not only to entertain but also to inspire unity and camaraderie within our community, showcasing the enduring impact of shared sporting experiences.”

    On-ground integrations such as brand logo presence on team jerseys and boundary branding will provide sponsors with valuable visibility. Additionally, promotional efforts encompass editorial articles, interview videos, reels, match highlights, live commentary, and live streaming on Cricket Country’s Facebook page and YouTube channel.

  • Group M Nexus announced Rajiv Rajgopal as head of advanced Tv

    Group M Nexus announced Rajiv Rajgopal as head of advanced Tv

    Mumbai: Group M Nexus announced Rajiv Rajgopal as head of advanced TV. Rajgopal will lead business operations and management, strategic partnership decisions.

    Finecast is a TV solution company operated across 14 countries. In the previous role, he was head of client development and engagement for India’s division of Finecast.

    Rajgopal has been associated with Group M since 2016. Earlier he also served in Star India, Red FM, and Radio Mirchi.

  • Vibrant Media bags Rs 100 crore Jio-bp media account

    Vibrant Media bags Rs 100 crore Jio-bp media account

    MUMBAI: It’s vibrant and it’s going to be all about gas. Mumbai-based media outfit Vibrant Media has raced ahead of Group M and Beehive Communications to capture the Rs 100 crore account of Jio bp in a three-agency pitch.

    Reliance BP Mobility Limited (RBML) – a 51: 49 joint venture between  Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries and global energy major bp – was set up in 2021 to operate the Jio-bp brand and make it a leading player in India’s fuels and mobility markets.

    Jio-bp has since then been  leveraging Reliance’s presence across 21 states and its millions of consumers through the Jio digital platform while bp has brought  its extensive global experience in high-quality differentiated fuels, lubricants, retail and advanced low carbon mobility solutions.

    RBML has plansto explodeits current count of 2,000gas station to up to 5,500 over the next three years.
    An advertising blitz is expected to break later this month and cuts across TV, digital, print, and outdoors, reveal sources. Jio bp had in June 2023 handed over the digital mandate for the account to Saatchi & Saatchi Propagate. That, according to sources, has been handed over to Vibrant, which handles most of the Reliance brands media spends.

    Jio BP – a joint venture between Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries and oil major British Petroleum – seeks to become set up a chain of Operating under the “Jio-bp” brand, the joint venture aims to become a leading player in India’s fuels and mobility markets. It will leverage Reliance’s presence across 21 states and its millions of consumers through the Jio digital platform. bp will bring its extensive global experience in high-quality differentiated fuels, lubricants, retail and advanced low carbon mobility solutions. 

    bp and RIL expect the venture to grow rapidly to help meet India’s fast-growing demands for energy and mobility. India is expected to be the fastest-growing fuels market in the world over the next 20 years, with the number of passenger cars in the country estimated to grow almost six-fold over the period. RBML aims to expand from its current fuel retailing network of over 1,400 retail sites to up to 5,500 over the next five years. This rapid growth will require a four-fold increase in staff employed in service stations – growing from 20,000 to 80,000 in this period. The joint venture also aims to increase its presence from 30 to 45 airports in the coming years.
     

  • Connected TV set to majorly boost digital viewership and advertising spends this IPL

    Connected TV set to majorly boost digital viewership and advertising spends this IPL

    Mumbai: The latest edition of the IPL is just around the corner and Indian audiences are abuzz about what to expect from it with a new digital destination for the league in JioCinema. What spices up expectations this year even more is the advent of Connected TV which is bound to heighten the IPL viewing experience. JioCinema’s offering of free streaming of the IPL has made this year a bonanza both for cricket enthusiasts and advertisers. We will also see the viewership of the games reach record levels.

    The latest Kantar ICUBE report states that the number of CTVs in India stands at a staggering 28 million in the last year alone. In terms of individuals watching content on CTV, the report pegs that number at a whopping 83 million. This could only go up multi-fold once the IPL is available for free streaming on CTVs, with an estimated 100 million+ viewers watching content on their CTVs later this year.

    In recent years connected TV (CTV) has seen growth not only in urban but also Tier II and III markets. And that’s for a good reason. CTV offers viewers an enhanced, and technologically unparalleled viewing experience. Fans opting to catch the IPL on CTV get access to the blockbuster league with the whole family for free on JioCinema, and the 4k streaming offering makes the live sport viewing experience friction-free.

    The penetration and demand of IPL on CTV would likely be accelerated further given the recently introduced ‘Jio Media Cable’ in households that don’t own a smart TV yet or do not wish to pay for cable or DTH. The device enables people to connect their phones to their regular TVs and convert them into smart TVs. This will add to the already existing CTV viewer base that will be watching IPL this year on Connected TV. In effect, this is expected to rake in more brands to consider digital as an advertising medium for the IPL for its larger base and potential for brand messaging.

    Reports earlier stated that JioCinema is offering IPL in 12 regional languages this season, effectively meaning the average viewer will not just have the option to watch coverage in English or Hindi but in many other languages too. The benefits of this are also passed on to the advertiser that will have the flexibility not only to advertise in Hindi and English but also in regional languages.

    IndianTelevision.com spoke to a few experts to understand what the wider reach and use of never-seen-before tech on CTV means from an ad standpoint. mediasmart Mobile vice president India & SEA Nikhil Kumar said, “With India’s largest sporting property around the corner, we are witnessing 2 schools of thought existing in parallel- one evangelizing continued growth within linear TV and the other rooting for the meteoric rise in CTV user base and continued mobile digital penetration for OTT platforms.”

    He further goes on to add, “From a DSP vantage, mediasmart has always advocated for programmatic led, mid/down funnel attribution capabilities of CTV, leading to the development of proprietary products like CTV Household Sync within our portfolio. Tech capabilities like these have enabled us to build success stories across verticals & geographies. We are also moving towards a multi-screen audience approach, where the focus is on reaching the right audience, thereby making it platform/channel agnostic and minimizing ad fatigue/maximizing impact or ROAS.”

    Efficacy Worldwide Pvt Ltd co-founder and chief operating officer Sapna Sharma stated, “With digital adoption overtaking the Linear TV reach, Connected TV and digital are becoming the most preferred media options for the audience to consume any content as the user experience and audience comfort is unparalleled to other mediums.”

    She also added, “Sport Streaming platforms like Viacom are offering one of the best alternatives to the Linear TV sports channels as they provide a variety of sports options to watch and also provide the flexibility to watch any sport at one’s convenience. Viacom and the Jio app made a huge jump in terms of popularity and preference for the advertisers to drive an efficient ROI for their campaigns by providing one of the highest reach of audience and extremely efficient targeting capabilities to minimize the spillage and maximise the ROI.”

    Finecast India (GroupM) national head – client development Rajiv Rajagopal says, “India is set to be the 3rd largest TV market by 2024. The rise in online streaming & consumers’ preference to watch content on the big screen has fuelled the growth of Connected TV. The accuracy at which CTV can serve an ad at the household level plays a crucial role in building an addressable TV ecosystem.

    We have seen brands using CTV to run longer ad formats that are cost-effective and build high brand awareness & audience engagement. CTV advertising is evolving with tech interventions like ACR (Automated Content Recognition) giving more insights on the type of content being consumed at a household level and soon expecting creative innovations used in other advanced markets like shoppable ads, interactive ads to pick pace in India which will drive better ROI for brands. With cord switching and cord cutting, brands need to consider Total TV Planning and acknowledge CTV as an extension of Linear TV.”

    Amplifi India chief investment officer Sujata Dwibedy mentions, “In today’s hyper-linked, data-heavy world, consumers want brands to offer more focused, relevant messaging. As a result, advertisers now realize that if they want to make a meaningful impact, they must shift from simply competing for eyeballs to designing meaningful, engaging experiences. Mobile-first Indian consumers are rapidly shifting towards connected TV (CTV) and over-the-top (OTT). While CTV viewing has increased by more than 80% globally, CTV adoption in India is still at a nascent stage but did grow hugely in 2021 and then in 2022. By 2025, it is estimated that there will be 100 Mn households in India, earlier this estimation was in the range of 45-50 Mn households.”

    She goes on to add, “Many Indian consumers are replacing their traditional TV units with connected TV. One of the primary reasons for this change is the increasing preference towards OTT platforms, as India’s OTT market is one of the fastest growing globally. Another prime factor for the growth of CTV in India is the affordable, low-priced smart TV brands available in the market.”  

    “In addition to smart TVs, other devices for streaming content such as dongles are also widely available throughout the country now. The key catalyst for the next level of growth would be IPL on Jio. They are going to be streaming IPL live for free. The Jio Cinema’s enhanced tech experience and multi-language presence will give the user more control and drive them to view what they want to watch. “

    She says,” Their streaming device which is priced very low (Rs 400 – Rs 500) can mirror the mobile on-screen converting any TV to a CTV! CTV will become a mass access entertainment platform & audience will widen for IPL. Growth should come from tier II and tier III markets. The only thing that could delay this process is the speed of the internet beyond the metros.”

    Dwibedy asks how brands are getting value/ROI for the money spent. “Till now the CTV has not been very efficient as it came at a premium. The pricing was always 2x, or 3x of the normal buys. With IPL and an increase in mass reach, it will change the dynamics. We have started working with OEM partners like Samsung, etc. They will lead in the next few years, as the Smart TV price has been dropping and the ease of connectivity is paramount for entertainment. Advertisers have started testing these platforms very well.”

    According to her, “The key metric on CTV that works well is Incremental reach; it could be used as an extension of linear TV campaign reach. It also enables more interactivity. CTV gives advertisers the ability to earn more stickiness, which increases brand awareness and opportunities for conversions. Hence Clients are willing to park certain budgets on CTV even if it is at a premium today. It is great for co-viewing & multi-screen audience to reach. There is a lot still to be done in this space, especially in terms of data measurement/ attribution and ROI, the journey has only begun.”

    CTV is here to stay and one cannot deny the convenience it offers. It offers the flexibility of watching matches on any device anywhere and at any time. This IPL is going to be very exciting not only for the viewer but also for the advertisers.

  • WPP hits 2023 target in 2021; FY revenue stands at £12801 million

    WPP hits 2023 target in 2021; FY revenue stands at £12801 million

    Mumbai: London-headquartered global communications company WPP on Thursday announced its 2021 preliminary results with the full year and Q4 financial highlights. The full year continuing operations reported revenue at £12801 million (+6.7 per cent), against 12,003 in 2020. The company posted £1,494 million operating profit for the full year (£1261 million in 2020). Profit before tax stood at £1365 million, against £1,041 million last year.

    “It has been an outstanding year for WPP. Our top-line growth, driven by strong demand for our services in digital marketing, media, e-commerce and technology, has resulted in our fastest organic growth for over 20 years. As a result, we are two years ahead of our plan, hitting our 2023 revenue target in 2021,” said WPP CEO Mark Reed.

    “Cash generation continues to be very strong, underpinned by efficiencies achieved in our transformation programme, allowing us to make significant investments in our offer and reward our people for their huge contribution, while returning over £1 billion in cash to shareholders through dividends and share buybacks,” he added.

    The company is looking forward to 2022 with confidence, guiding to strong top-line growth, improving profitability and continued investment in people and services.

    Reed shared that the company has made substantial strategic progress, creating the world’s leading board-level communications firm through the merger of Finsbury Glover Hering and Sard Verbinnen, and acquiring capabilities in AI, commerce and technology services to leverage across all of WPP for future growth.

    “As clients seek to accelerate their growth and transform how they reach customers, the depth, breadth and global scale of our offer – which combines creativity with technology and data, through Choreograph, and the largest global media platform in GroupM – is proving its value for existing and new clients. The talent, dynamism and commitment of our people have also shone through. Our extensive partnership with The Coca-Cola Company, the expansion of our work with Google and the continuation of our longstanding relationship with Unilever demonstrate the value that three of the world’s leading marketing organisations place in WPP,” stated Reed.

  • Indian ad industry to grow up to 8% annually on average: Group m forecast

    Indian ad industry to grow up to 8% annually on average: Group m forecast

    Mumbai: GroupM has released its ‘This Year, Next Year’ global end-of-year forecast that shows a much faster expansion in the advertising industry than previously anticipated (driven primarily by growth in the US, UK, and China). India is among the top ten markets that are expected to grow between six to eight per cent annually, on average. Digital advertising accounted for 64.4 per cent of all advertising in 2021, up from 60.5 per cent in 2020, even as the big tech firms such as Alphabet, Meta and Amazon accounted for 80-90 per cent of the global total.

    In the top ten advertising markets, including India, growth should get back to the mid-to-high-single digits over the next five years, predicted the global report.  

    Digital advertising is likely to end 2021 on a high, growing by 30.5 per cent, up from June’s forecast of 26 per cent growth, estimates the global agency.

    Television advertising, on the other hand, is forecasted to grow by 11.7 per cent in 2021, up from June’s estimate of 9.3 per cent. Given 2020’s decline of 13.7 per cent, the industry is not expected to return to 2019 levels until 2023. The report predicts that subsequent years will be roughly flat—up 1-2 per cent per year through 2026—for television advertising in most major markets around the world, as the largest advertisers continue to incrementally shift spending.

    Overall, Connected TV+ will account for about 10 per cent of total TV advertising in 2022 ($17 billion of a total of $171 billion) and is expected to double by 2026.

    TV still typically accounts for nearly half of large marketer budgets, incrementally down over time. A superficial read of the data included in ‘This Year, Next Year’ might leave one with the impression that because 64 per cent of the world’s advertising revenue is generated by digital media and 21 per cent goes to TV, that marketers are allocating 64 per cent of their budgets to digital media and 21 per cent to TV, on average. This would be a mistaken interpretation because many advertisers—especially small ones and those whose businesses operate entirely online—often allocate all or nearly all of their budgets to digital media while large businesses typically allocate higher shares of their budgets to television.

    Audio advertising which took off in the pandemic is expected to grow 15.6 per cent in 2021 and 6.4 per cent in 2022. In subsequent years, however, group m assumes a reversion to historical trends: largely flat.

    OOH advertising, which took a beating in most major markets during the pandemic-induced lockdowns, is expected to grow 17.1 per cent in 2021 and 14.9 per cent in 2022. In subsequent years, the report predicts a reversion to historical trends: mid-single-digit growth.

    Many underlying trends appear to be disproportionately concentrated in the US, the UK, and China, which together account for approximately 70 per cent of all the industry’s growth, despite making up about 60 per cent of the total market, says the report.

    Some of the key global factors causing faster-than-expected growth are new small businesses allocating greater resources to nationally oriented digital advertising, China-based marketers capitalizing on low-cost international shipping and using global digital platforms to reach overseas consumers, and app developers or other ‘digital endemic’ businesses rooted in the internet economy, many of which focused on advertising-driven top-line revenue growth