NEW DELHI: With increasing number of international brands entering the Indian market, one aspect of worry is the survival of local brands in a market where competitive prices and quality products hold top priority.
However with this, local brands will definitely up their ante to survive, learn from the competitors and prosper, which is a good thing, pointed out Espirit Asia regional director Peter Hammond at the KSA Retail Summit here yesterday (Thursday).
Hammond said that India has the largest single country retail opportunity in the next decade as the local market has rapidly developed western tastes.
“India is the second largest country to achieve global growth at 8.2 per cent in 2003. The median age of people here is 24 years, wherein 400 million people are between the age of 20-49 years and the country is expected to double its GDP in the next 10 years. Apart from that, credit cards holders are expected to triple by 2008. However, the challenge is that the retail sector is highly disorganized in India and the import duties are restrictive. Also the middle market price points are 50 per cent lower than that of Europe,” he said.
Drawing parallels between the Indian and Chinese markets, he said that 10 years ago China’s retail sector too was unorganized with few shopping malls and high import restrictions. The middle class was also minimal wherein only 1 million people out of 1 billion were able to afford Espirit.
According to Hammond, the two countries are similar in the following areas:
1. Population
2. Actively embracing globalization
3. 100+ cities
4. Extensive local brand presence
5. Change in government direction towards economic growth
6. Extraordinary plans for retail infrastructure development
7. Restrictive local tax system
8. Conflict and stable economies for the last 50 years
The differences between the two countries can be outlined as
|
China
|
India
|
| Communist embracing capitalism controls for brands |
Democratic and capitalistic so restrictions to growth is minimal |
| Began from a ‘culturally natural’ position |
Large and diverse segment of middle class population but low average income |
| Very few Chinese traveled abroad prior to the 1990s |
Many Indians live abroad and have also come back to the country |
China India
Communist embracing capitalism controls for brands Democratic and capitalistic so restrictions to growth is minimal
Began from a ‘culturally natural’ position Large and diverse segment of middle class population but low average income
Very few Chinese traveled abroad prior to the 1990s Many Indians live abroad and have also come back to the country
Looking at the above table, it is obvious that India has more potential than China to grow if the opportunity is tapped properly.
“At Esprit, our strategy is to look at the consumer of tomorrow and not the consumer of today and therefore focus on our brands and not on sales. If we have a good brand, sales will follow,” Hammond said.
Cautioning companies who are looking to enter an international market, he said that companies should never localize their brands to suit the market that they were looking to enter.
“Don’t compromise your international success recipe and don’t build footfalls by compromising the price factor,” he warned.
In a geographically large markets like India and China, where one part of the country may be really cold and the other may be warm, companies should keep in mind the seasonality and accordingly place their brands.
“Don’t compromise on your international portfolio for short term sales. Also, don’t decide for your customer, let the customer decide for himself,” he said.
Hammond said that Espirit’s advertising and promotional campaign was the same in all the markets that it had a presence in. “Our mission statement is that we are an international youthful lifestyle brand offering smart luxury, bringing newness and style to life,” he said.
