ITV

Tag: BSNL

  • What are the rules for testing telecom networks

    MUMBAI: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, on Monday, started a consultation process to frame rules for the network testing before full-fledged commercial launch after witnessing the controversy related to Reliance Jio’s free trial run.

    “The DoT requested the Authority (TRAI) to provide its recommendations on testing of network before commercial launch of services including enrolment of customers for testing purposes before commercial launch, duration of testing period etc…,” TRAI consultation paper stated.

    Incumbent telecom operators had voiced concern that enrolment of subscribers and provision of service free of cost before commercial launch are leading to a non-level playing field. They also said the volume of voice traffic generated by such test users, due to free offers, is choking points of interconnect, and impairing the quality of service of other operators. The last date for seeking comments on the issue is May 29 and for counter comments 12 June.

    Telecom service providers (TSPs) are bound by roll-out obligations and other licence conditions, TRAI stated. The TSPs are required to install applicable systems for providing mobile services to the subscribers. It is important that these systems are tested before commencement of commercial services because a licensee has to ensure that its service meets the Quality of Service (QoS) standards prescribed by the Licensor or TRAI. As per the general practice, the Telecom Service Providers use test SIM Cards to check the quality of network, before the commercial launch of services.

    The Department of Telecommunications (DoT), through its letter dated 9 September 2016, communicated that at present, network testing is being carried out by licensees on the basis of erstwhile practices followed by DoT/BSNL and test SIM Cards are issued by such licensees to check the quality of network, before the commercial launch of services. However, the present licenses for various services issued by DoT do not mandate any time period for network testing before commercial launch of services by the licensees. Therefore, DoT requested TRAIto provide its recommendations
    on testing of network before commercial launch of services including enrolment of customers for testing purposes before commercial launch, duration of testing period etc. under the terms of clause 11(l)(a) of TRAI Act 1997 as amended.

    In view of the above, Consultation Paper on ‘Network testing before commercial launch of services’ has been released to discuss issues involved, possible solutions and framework to bring clarity on the matter. Written comments on the issues raised in the Consultation, Paper are invited from the stakeholders by 29th May 2017 and counter-comments by 12 June 2017.

    Comments and counter-comments may be sent, preferably in electronic form at advmn@trai.gov.in. For any clarification / information Sanjeev Banzal, Advisor (Networks, Spectrum & Licensing), TRAI, may be contacted at Telephone Number +91-11-23210481.

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  • Vihaan bags BSNL’s north-east connectivity project

    NEW DELHI: Indigenous telecom equipment manufacturer Vihaan Network Limited has bagged a Rs 16.48 billion telecom infrastructure project of state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd for providing connectivity in over 4000 villages in remote areas of Arunachal Pradesh and Assam.

    Emerging as the lowest bidder in the tender opened for the first phase of the project yesterday by BSNL, VNL will get whole of Arunachal Pradesh which will be around 70 per cent share in the first phase of the North East mobile Connectivity.

    This project is part of the Rs 53.3618 billion worth Comprehensive Telecom Development Plan for the North-Eastern Region (NER) comprising eight states which was approved by the Union Cabinet in September 2014.

    The project envisages providing mobile coverage in 8,621 unconnected villages and seamless coverage along National Highways in the North-East region through 6,673 towers, and will be funded from the Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF).

    The Project earmarked by BSNL for the domestic technology players would give the remaining 30 per cent to second lowest bidder HFCL with around 20 per cent price differential at Rs. 19.7 billion, but will be executed at the same price as that of the lowest bid.

    VNL has been given the responsibility of creating the infrastructure across bordering state of Arunachal Pradesh while the other partner will execute the project in two districts (Karbi Anglong & Dima Haso) of Assam.

    VNL chairman Rajiv Mehrotra said, “It is both a challenge and opportunity for the home grown company and we consider the awarding of the project is also the recognition of our work for connecting the Left Wing Extremist areas in 10 states. We are committed to successfully complete the Prime Minister’s dream project and wish to express our gratitude to the communications minister Manoj Sinha and BSNL chairman Anupam Shrivastava for reposing faith on us.”

    Under the Phase-I of the project, which is to be executed by state owned operator BSNL, 2817 sites are to be installed to cover 4118 remotely located villages and tough terrains in Arunachal Pradesh and two districts of Assam. Projects are to be executed solely through indigenous technology. As per the project condition, the lowest bidder, Vihaan Networks (VNL) in this case, will get to roll out around 1,893 mobile towers in Arunachal Pradesh.

    “Today, such a concerted move will also fulfill the government’s vision of Make in India and bring in significant indigenization which is the need of the hour. We hope that with the successful completion of this project, the North East states will be seamlessly connected with other parts of the country through mobile coverage.”

    As part of the project Eco-friendly green Mobile towers will be erected by VNL using its own technology and will be fuelled by solar power.

    VNL had also completed successfully a BSNL project last year for creating infrastructure in LWE areas after it bagged the contract as the lowest bidder in December last year for providing voice and data connectivity in the most challenging terrain.

    The Union cabinet then chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi had accorded an approval to install and maintain 2,199 mobile towers in Naxal-affected states. Funding came through the USOF (universal service obligation fund) supported scheme.

    VNL was instrumental in executing a major part of this project by installing around 1,315 solar empanelled towers in the LWE region in record time.

    Also Read :

    BSNL launches FMT & Ditto TV; 4G planned this year

    BSNL leader in wireline b’band subs addition in Oct-16; Jio joins top five wireless list

    BSNL leads in wireline broadband internet subs addition in Sep-16

    Bharat Net first phase nears completion, provides b’band to village admin

  • Tele-war: 10GB per day BSNL data at Rs 249 a month & unlimited night calling

    MUMBAI: Enjoying internet services may not get cheaper than this. The telecom tug-of-war is under way. Jio is proving to be undefeatable, but BSNL 4G has made a strong new pitch.

    In an attempt to give a fillip to broadband, adoption BSNL has announced a new “unlimited” wired broadband plan which also offers voice-based telephony packs.

    BSNL announced the new wired broadband plan on:

    https://twitter.com/hashtag/BSNL?src=hash

    BSNL customers will get 10GB of data daily at 2Mbps connectivity speed only for Rs 249 a month. The new plan also offers unlimited voice calling on Sunday and unlimited night calling between 9pm and 7am – not only on BSNL network but on others as well.

    Jio may have extended free services for three months. But, BSNL is giving tough competition. The only thing that remains to be seen is the Internet speed

    Also Read :

    Jio extends Prime deadline, freebies period

    BSNL launches FMT & Ditto TV; 4G planned this year

  • Bharat Net first phase nears completion, provides b’band to village admin

    NEW DELHI: E-commerce services, including e governance, education and even reaching television services to far flung areas will get a fillip with the completion of the first phase of Bharat Net and BSNL’s target of providing 100,000 gram panchayats with broadband connectivity by laying underground optic fibre cable (OFC) lines by the end of this month.

    Bharat Net is supposed to provide broadband in urban areas but has extended its work to reach out to rural India as well. The project is a Centre-State collaborative project, with the States contributing free rights of way for establishing the OFC.

    Congratulating the Communications Minister Manoj Sinha, Vihaan Networks Limited (VNL) founder and chairman Rajiv Mehrotra said: “As creators of digital villages, we assure the government that we stand by the government’s vision of Digital India and are committed to helping connectivity reach rural and remote locations through initiatives such as BharatNet through indigenously developed and manufactured, sustainable wireless access technology.”

    BharatNet is a project to establish a highly scalable network infrastructure accessible on a non-discriminatory basis to provide on demand affordable broadband connectivity of 2 Mbps to 20 Mbps for all households and on demand capacity to all institutions, in partnership with States and the private sector.

    The entire project is being funded by Universal Sservice Obligation Fund (USOF), which was set up for improving telecom services in rural and remote areas of the country. The objective is to facilitate the delivery of e-governance, e-health, e-education, e-banking, Internet and other services to the rural India.

    The second phase will provide connectivity to all 2,50,500 grampanchayats in the country using an optimal mix of underground fibre, fibre over power lines, radio and satellite media. It is to be completed by December 2018. For success in phase-2, which will also involve laying of OFC over electricity poles, the participation of States will be important. This is a new element of the BharatNet strategy as the mode of connectivity by aerial OFC has several advantages, including lower cost, speedier implementation, easy maintenance and utilization of existing power line infrastructure. The last mile connectivity to citizens was proposed to be provided creating Wi-Fi hotspots in grampanchayats or village administration.

    In the third phase from 2018 to 2023, state-of-the-art, future-proof network, including fibre between districts and blocks, with ring topology to provide redundancy would be created.

    Earlier in September last year, the government completed roll out of a telecom network in areas worst affected by left-wing extremism across 10 States in record time as part of a major initiative to boost development in areas dominated by Left-wing extremists.

    Working with the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) , Vihaan Networks Limited (VNL) set up the lion’s share of the world’s largest solar-powered green mobile network in Left-wing extremist affected regions using indigenously designed and manufactured technology in a record time of less than 18 months and is now operating and managing it for a period of five years.

    Around 100 districts across 10 states—Bihar, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Telangana, West Bengal, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh and Chhattisgarh—are considered to be Left-wing extremists-infested areas where school buildings, roads, railways, bridges, health infrastructure and communication facilities in these areas are disrupted or sought to be disrupted.

  • Eros Now partners SpeedPay, bundled with BSNL

    MUMBAI: Over-the-top (OTT) Bollywood entertainment platform Eros Now has partnered with SpeedPay, a multi-purpose offline wallet and Indian state owned telecommunications provider, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL). With these partnerships, the OTT platform will now be bundled across all the existing and new data pack users of the telco provider.

    The tie-up also enables Eros Now’ premium content including old and new Bollywood movies, music videos, TV shows, originals, etc available to the data pack users.

    Eros International president business development Kumar Ahuja is extremely hopeful about the two strategic partnerships. He believes that this tie up will boast their customer base across non-metros and tier 2 cities. Associating with SpeedPay will reaffirm the platform’s philosophy and will provide premium and unparalleled entertainment services on the go.

    The partnership further strengthens Eros Now’s presence across BSNL’s SpeedPay outlets.

    Pyro CEO Paritosh Reddy expects the partnership to enhance their customer experience and hopes that it will make the unbanked sector enjoy the benefits of OTT service. For them, this alliance clearly brings more business looking at the subscribers of the digital video streaming platform.

    SpeedPay is a multi-purpose offline wallet that is used to purchase various service on-mobile from affiliated merchants based on ‘anywhere-anytime’ concept and provide safety and convenience for the customer. It claims to have approximately 1.2 million unique visitors transacting every month in the Middle East, and approximately 4 million transactions per day in India.

    Eros Now will be able reach out to a large database of over 1.3 million retailers and approximately over 2 million unique users in India through SpeedPay.

    Also Read:

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  • Jio juggernaut rolls on, wired segment wobbles

    BENGALURU: In November 2016, the MukeshAmbani run ‘world’s biggest startup’ – Reliance Jio or simply Jio, became the largest private broadband internet services provider (ISP) in the country as per data revealed by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) for month of November 2016 (Nov-16) with 5.223 crore subscribers. Jio’s subscriber base is wireless. Over the next 31 days until the end of calendar year 2016 (CY-16) and the month December 2016 (Dec-16), Jio juggernaut added another 1.993 crore subscribers to reach a base of 7.216 crore subscribers.In the press release announcing Reliance Industries numbers for the quarter ended 31 December 2016 (Q3-17), Ambani said, “I delighted by our country’s eagerness to adopt to a digital life as witnessed by the recordbreakinglaunch of Jio. Its comprehensive ecosystem has enabled millions of Indians to lead a richerlife through its offerings.”

    Jio is now far ahead of the number two player Bharti Airtel Limited (Airtel) which saw further erosion of its wireless subscriber base to 4.153 crore from 4.190 crore in Nov-16. Among the other three players in the top five private wireless ISP’s list, Idea Cellular saw its subscriber decline in Dec-16 to 2.704 crore from 2.84 crore in Nov-16. Vodafone, the third largest wireless ISP saw a small growth in its subscriber base in Dec-16 to 3.501 crore from 3.487 crore in Nov-16, while Reliance Communications reported a steady 1.608 crore subscribers in both Nov-16 and Dec-16. The government run Bharat Sanchar Limited (BSNL), which is actually the fourth largest wireless ISP in terms of subscribers saw its base erode to 2.036 crore in Dec-16 from 2.039 crore.The top five service providers constituted 83.93 percent market share of the totalbroadband subscribers at the end of Dec-16.

    Wireline Broadband Internet

    Besides wireless broadband, a number of players also offer wired or wireline broadband services. Among the wireline ISP’s BSNL is the biggest player by far with 99.5 lakh subscribers. BSNL’s combined wireless and wireline subscribers is 3.301 crore, which would make it the third largest ISP in terms of subscribers. The second largest wireline ISP in India is Airtel which closed 2016 with 20.4 lakh wireline subscribers, after adding just 10,000 subscribers to its wireline internet subscriber base. Airtel’s combined wireless and wireline subscriber base was 4.357 crore as on 31 December 2016. The third largest wireline broadband internet services provider was regional private player ACT Broadband lost 20,000 subscribers in Dec-16 to reach a subscriber base of 11.2 lakh. The government run Mahanagar Sanchar Nigam Limited (MTNL) also lost 10,000 subscribers in Dec-16 to a lowered subscriber base of 10.4 lakh. The fifth player in the list of top five wireline broadband internet service providers in the country is another regional player – You Broadband or You BB. There was no change in the minnow’s subscriber base of 6 lakh in Dec-16 vis-à-vis Nov-16.

    Overall, the internet subscriber base in the country grew 8.89 percent (by 1.882 crore) month-on-month (m-o-m) to 23.609 crore in Dec-16 with from 21.827 crore Nov-16. Wireline broadband subscriber base grew 0.48 percent (by 80,000) m-o-m to 1.814 crore in Dec-16 from 1.806 crore in Nov-16 and grew by 16.3 lakh from 1.651 crore as on 31 December 2016 or 1 January 2016. Please refer to figure A below.

    Leading the growth in subscriber additions in CY-16 (Jan-16 until Dec-16)were private wired broadband players Bharti Airtel , and regional player ACT  with additions of 3.7 lakh and 2.6 lakh subscriber additions respectively in CY-16. Airtel’s wired broadband subscriber base grew 22.16 percent, while ACT’s base grew by 30.23 percent during the same period (CY-16 until Dec-16). In CY-15 (1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015), Airtel had added 2.6 lakh wired broadband subscribers and grown by 18.44 percent, while ACT had added 2.5 lakh subscribers and had grown at a blazing 40.98 percent. By Sep-16, Airtel had already exceeded the number of subscribers it had added in CY-15, while ACT had crossed its CY-15 performance in Oct-16.

    public://Untitled-2_9.jpg

    Figure B below indicates the m-o-m subscriber growth in CY-16. As is obvious, though the wireline subscriber base grew 0.48 percent, the combined subscriber base of the top five wireline ISP’s shrank by 0.14 percent (reduced by 20,000) in Dec-16 as compared to Nov-16.

    The top five players have had a slower rate of growth as compared to the all India growth in CY-16 until Dec-16. The share of the top five players among all India wired broadband subscriber additions has fallen in CY-16 until Dec-16 from 85.28 percent as on 1 January 2016 to 81.31 percent as on 31 December 2016. The share of these players was 88.45 percent as on 1 January 2015.

    public://Untitled-3_12.jpg

    Other wireline broadband players in India

    MSOs’ in India have started providing internet services on the back of their television cable networks using DOCSIS technology. In general, they have started reporting double and triple digit year-over-year (y-o-y) increase in internet subscribers and revenue. The television cable players see broadband services improving their Average Revenue per User (ARPU) numbers. Three of the major MSOs and a regional MSO – Hathway, Siti Networks Limited, Den Networks Limited , Ortel Communications Limited respectivelywhose results are available in the public domain have been showing steady growth in their broadband segment over the past few quarters.

    TRAI’s definition of broadband is internet download speeds greater than or equal to 512 Kpbs.

    Notes:(1) The unit of currency in this report is the Indian rupee – Rs (also conventionally represented by INR).The Indian numbering system or the Vedic numbering system has been used to denote money values. The basic conversion to the international norm would be:
    (a) 100,00,000 = 100 lakh = 10,000,000 = 10 million = 1 crore.
    (b) 10,000 lakh = 100 crore = 1 arab = 1 billion.

    (2) TRAI reports indicate data in millions of numbers up to 2 decimal places. Hence it is assumed in this report that a figure of 0.51 million (5.1 lakh) subscribers for You BB for Dec-2015 would be granular to the nearest 10,000. While percentages have been mentioned up to two decimal places, the accuracy may vary, depending upon the exact number.
    (3) MSOs’ have a number of subsidiaries and alliances, hence broadband numbers are split as applicable. The consolidated subscription numbers of these entities could be larger. Hathway is a case in point.

     

  • Jio becomes top ISP, Wireline growth retards overall broadband internet subs fall in Nov-16

    Jio becomes top ISP, Wireline growth retards overall broadband internet subs fall in Nov-16

    BENGALURU: MukeshAmbani’s Reliance JioInfocomm Limited (Jio) replaced Sunil Mittal’s Bharti Airtel Limited (Airtel) as the largest internet services provider in the country. All the other players in the top 5 wireless internet subscriber list based on subscribers lost subscribers to the Jio juggernaut.

    However, India witnessed a 0.07 percent fall in broadband internet subscriber base during the month ended 30 November 2016 (Nov-16) to 21.826 crore as compared to 21.842 crore in Oct-16(month ended 31 October 2016).Wireless internet subscribers that access the internet through mobile devices (phones and dongles) declined in Nov-16 to 19.961 crore from 19.90 crore in Oct-16.

    Four of the top five wireline broadband internet service providers in India contributed 1.2 lakh (92.31 percent) subscribers of the 1.3 lakh wireline subscribers added across India during Nov-16 and hence retarded the fall in internet subscribers to some extent. As per data submitted to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) the total wireline broadband subscriber base grew 0.69 percent to 180.6 lakh in Nov-16 from 179.3 lakh in Oct-16). The fifth player (fourth in the pecking order in terms of number of wireline broadband internet subscribers), the public sector Mahanagar Telecom Nigalm Limited (MTNL) saw its subscriber base erode by 10,000 to 10.5 lakh in Nov-16.

    Among the 5 top wireline broadband internet players in India, the public sector telecom player Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) leads by far with 99.5 lakh total number of wireline broadband subscribers as on Nov-16. However BSNL had seen its broadband subscriber base shrink by 80,000 in CY-16 until Aug-16. Since Sep-16, BSNL has added 110,000 subscribers. The largest private sector wireline broadband internet services player Airtel had 20.3 lakh subscribers as on 30 November 2016, ACT with 11.4 lakh subscribers was next and was followed by the other public sector player – MTNL with 10.5 lakh subscribers.  You Broadband (You BB) with 6 lakh subscribers was the fifth. Overall, wired broadband subscribers in India in Nov-16 grew 0.73 percent month-on-month (MoM), while the five top players grew by 0.75 percent.

    Leading the growth in subscriber additions in CY-16 until Nov-16 are private wired broadband players Bharti Airtel (Airtel, 80,000 additions in Nov-16) and regional player Atria Convergence Technologies Pvt Ltd (ACT, 20,000 additions in Nov-16) with additions of 3.6 lakh and 2.8 lakh subscriber additions respectively in CY-16. Airtel’s wired broadband subscriber base grew 21.56 percent, while ACT’s base grew by 32.56 percent during the same period (CY-16 until Nov-16). In CY-15 (1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015), Airtel had added 2.6 lakh wired broadband subscribers and grown by 18.44 percent, while ACT had added 2.5 lakh subscribers and had grown at a blazing 40.98 percent. By Sep-16, Airtel had already exceeded the number of subscribers it had added in CY-15, while ACT crossed its CY-15 performance in Oct-16. Hence, by the end of 2016, with reports for Dec-16 to be published as yet, the two players should add a lot more subscribers than they did in CY-15.

    While Airtel is a national level player, ACT is a regional player with operations in South India, hence probably making ACT the largest private wireline broadband internet services player in South India. ACT has replaced the public sector MTNL at third place, pushing the latter to fourth spot in Aug-16 in terms of number of subscribers. Another private player among the top five – You Broadband (You BB) has added 90,000 subscribers (17.65 percent growth) in the current year until Nov-16. 

    Please refer to Fig 1 below:

    The top five players have had a slower rate of growth as compared to the all India growth in CY-16 until Nov-16. The share of the top five players among all India wired broadband subscriber additions has fallen in CY-16 until Nov-16 from 85.28 percent as on 1 January 2016 to 81.78 percent as on 30 November 2016. The share of these players was 88.45 percent as on 1 January 2015.

    Month-on-month (m-o-m), the all India wired broadband subscriber base witnessed the second highest growth in CY-16 until Sep-16 in Aug-16 at 1.03 percent, while the top 5 players had a growth of 0.28 percent in that month. 

    It is interesting to note that in percentage terms, while the All India m-o-m wireline broadband internet subscriber growth rate shows a decline the top five players show an increasing growth rate trend as indicated by the broken brown and red lines in the figure below. It may be noted further that the percentage numbers below are indicative and based on numbers rounded off to nearest 10,000, hence may differ from the number mentioned above (0.69 percent growth as opposed to 0.73 percent growth in the graph below for Nov-16).

    Other wireline broadband players in India

    MSOs’ in India have started providing internet services on the back of their television cable networks using DOCSIS technology. In general, they have started reporting double and triple digit year-over-year (y-o-y) increase in internet subscribers and revenue. The television cable players see broadband services improving their Average Revenue per User (ARPU) numbers. Three of the major MSOs and a regional MSO – Hathway, Siti Networks Limited, Den Networks Limited , Ortel Communications Limited respectivelywhose results are available in the public domain have been showing steady growth in their broadband segment over the past few quarters. 

    However, as per the data for Oct-16 and Nov-16, the contribution by other wireline broadband ISPs’ is small, just 10,000 subscribers per month were added by all the other players during these months.

    Overall broadband subscriber numbers for November 2016 including wireless and mobile

    The top five service providers constituted 82.39 percent market share of the totalbroadband subscribers at the end of Nov-16. These service providerswere Reliance JioInfocom Limited with 52.23 million or 52.23 crore (35.94 million or 3.594 crore in Oct-16);Bharti Airtel (43.93 million or 4.393 crore in Nov-16, 48.17 million or 4.817 crore in Oct-16); Vodafone (34.88 million or 3.488 crore in Nov-16, 40.19 million or 4.019 crore in Oct-16);Idea Cellular which saw a decline in subscribers (for the second month in a row) from 29.76 million (2.976 crore)  to 28.40 million or 2,84 crore;and BSNL which also saw its subscriber base decline once again from 21.46 million or 2.146 crore to 20.39 million or 2.039 crore. Reliance Communications Group which had (16.74 million 1.674 crore) in Sep-16 had already exited the top five list in Oct-16

    TRAI’s definition of broadband is internet download speeds greater than or equal to 512 Kpbs.

    Notes:(1) The unit of currency in this report is the Indian rupee – Rs (also conventionally represented by INR).The Indian numbering system or the Vedic numbering system has been used to denote money values. The basic conversion to the international norm would be:
    (a) 100,00,000 = 100 lakh = 10,000,000 = 10 million = 1 crore.
    (b) 10,000 lakh = 100 crore = 1 arab = 1 billion.

    (2) TRAI reports indicate data in millions of numbers up to 2 decimal places. Hence it is assumed in this report that a figure of 0.51 million (5.1 lakh) subscribers for You BB for Dec-2015 would be granular to the nearest 10,000. While percentages have been mentioned up to two decimal places, the accuracy may vary, depending upon the exact number.
    (3) MSOs’ have a number of subsidiaries and alliances, hence broadband numbers are split as applicable. The consolidated subscription numbers of these entities could be larger. Hathway is a case in point.

  • Jio becomes top ISP, Wireline growth retards overall broadband internet subs fall in Nov-16

    Jio becomes top ISP, Wireline growth retards overall broadband internet subs fall in Nov-16

    BENGALURU: MukeshAmbani’s Reliance JioInfocomm Limited (Jio) replaced Sunil Mittal’s Bharti Airtel Limited (Airtel) as the largest internet services provider in the country. All the other players in the top 5 wireless internet subscriber list based on subscribers lost subscribers to the Jio juggernaut.

    However, India witnessed a 0.07 percent fall in broadband internet subscriber base during the month ended 30 November 2016 (Nov-16) to 21.826 crore as compared to 21.842 crore in Oct-16(month ended 31 October 2016).Wireless internet subscribers that access the internet through mobile devices (phones and dongles) declined in Nov-16 to 19.961 crore from 19.90 crore in Oct-16.

    Four of the top five wireline broadband internet service providers in India contributed 1.2 lakh (92.31 percent) subscribers of the 1.3 lakh wireline subscribers added across India during Nov-16 and hence retarded the fall in internet subscribers to some extent. As per data submitted to the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) the total wireline broadband subscriber base grew 0.69 percent to 180.6 lakh in Nov-16 from 179.3 lakh in Oct-16). The fifth player (fourth in the pecking order in terms of number of wireline broadband internet subscribers), the public sector Mahanagar Telecom Nigalm Limited (MTNL) saw its subscriber base erode by 10,000 to 10.5 lakh in Nov-16.

    Among the 5 top wireline broadband internet players in India, the public sector telecom player Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) leads by far with 99.5 lakh total number of wireline broadband subscribers as on Nov-16. However BSNL had seen its broadband subscriber base shrink by 80,000 in CY-16 until Aug-16. Since Sep-16, BSNL has added 110,000 subscribers. The largest private sector wireline broadband internet services player Airtel had 20.3 lakh subscribers as on 30 November 2016, ACT with 11.4 lakh subscribers was next and was followed by the other public sector player – MTNL with 10.5 lakh subscribers.  You Broadband (You BB) with 6 lakh subscribers was the fifth. Overall, wired broadband subscribers in India in Nov-16 grew 0.73 percent month-on-month (MoM), while the five top players grew by 0.75 percent.

    Leading the growth in subscriber additions in CY-16 until Nov-16 are private wired broadband players Bharti Airtel (Airtel, 80,000 additions in Nov-16) and regional player Atria Convergence Technologies Pvt Ltd (ACT, 20,000 additions in Nov-16) with additions of 3.6 lakh and 2.8 lakh subscriber additions respectively in CY-16. Airtel’s wired broadband subscriber base grew 21.56 percent, while ACT’s base grew by 32.56 percent during the same period (CY-16 until Nov-16). In CY-15 (1 January 2015 to 31 December 2015), Airtel had added 2.6 lakh wired broadband subscribers and grown by 18.44 percent, while ACT had added 2.5 lakh subscribers and had grown at a blazing 40.98 percent. By Sep-16, Airtel had already exceeded the number of subscribers it had added in CY-15, while ACT crossed its CY-15 performance in Oct-16. Hence, by the end of 2016, with reports for Dec-16 to be published as yet, the two players should add a lot more subscribers than they did in CY-15.

    While Airtel is a national level player, ACT is a regional player with operations in South India, hence probably making ACT the largest private wireline broadband internet services player in South India. ACT has replaced the public sector MTNL at third place, pushing the latter to fourth spot in Aug-16 in terms of number of subscribers. Another private player among the top five – You Broadband (You BB) has added 90,000 subscribers (17.65 percent growth) in the current year until Nov-16. 

    Please refer to Fig 1 below:

    The top five players have had a slower rate of growth as compared to the all India growth in CY-16 until Nov-16. The share of the top five players among all India wired broadband subscriber additions has fallen in CY-16 until Nov-16 from 85.28 percent as on 1 January 2016 to 81.78 percent as on 30 November 2016. The share of these players was 88.45 percent as on 1 January 2015.

    Month-on-month (m-o-m), the all India wired broadband subscriber base witnessed the second highest growth in CY-16 until Sep-16 in Aug-16 at 1.03 percent, while the top 5 players had a growth of 0.28 percent in that month. 

    It is interesting to note that in percentage terms, while the All India m-o-m wireline broadband internet subscriber growth rate shows a decline the top five players show an increasing growth rate trend as indicated by the broken brown and red lines in the figure below. It may be noted further that the percentage numbers below are indicative and based on numbers rounded off to nearest 10,000, hence may differ from the number mentioned above (0.69 percent growth as opposed to 0.73 percent growth in the graph below for Nov-16).

    Other wireline broadband players in India

    MSOs’ in India have started providing internet services on the back of their television cable networks using DOCSIS technology. In general, they have started reporting double and triple digit year-over-year (y-o-y) increase in internet subscribers and revenue. The television cable players see broadband services improving their Average Revenue per User (ARPU) numbers. Three of the major MSOs and a regional MSO – Hathway, Siti Networks Limited, Den Networks Limited , Ortel Communications Limited respectivelywhose results are available in the public domain have been showing steady growth in their broadband segment over the past few quarters. 

    However, as per the data for Oct-16 and Nov-16, the contribution by other wireline broadband ISPs’ is small, just 10,000 subscribers per month were added by all the other players during these months.

    Overall broadband subscriber numbers for November 2016 including wireless and mobile

    The top five service providers constituted 82.39 percent market share of the totalbroadband subscribers at the end of Nov-16. These service providerswere Reliance JioInfocom Limited with 52.23 million or 52.23 crore (35.94 million or 3.594 crore in Oct-16);Bharti Airtel (43.93 million or 4.393 crore in Nov-16, 48.17 million or 4.817 crore in Oct-16); Vodafone (34.88 million or 3.488 crore in Nov-16, 40.19 million or 4.019 crore in Oct-16);Idea Cellular which saw a decline in subscribers (for the second month in a row) from 29.76 million (2.976 crore)  to 28.40 million or 2,84 crore;and BSNL which also saw its subscriber base decline once again from 21.46 million or 2.146 crore to 20.39 million or 2.039 crore. Reliance Communications Group which had (16.74 million 1.674 crore) in Sep-16 had already exited the top five list in Oct-16

    TRAI’s definition of broadband is internet download speeds greater than or equal to 512 Kpbs.

    Notes:(1) The unit of currency in this report is the Indian rupee – Rs (also conventionally represented by INR).The Indian numbering system or the Vedic numbering system has been used to denote money values. The basic conversion to the international norm would be:
    (a) 100,00,000 = 100 lakh = 10,000,000 = 10 million = 1 crore.
    (b) 10,000 lakh = 100 crore = 1 arab = 1 billion.

    (2) TRAI reports indicate data in millions of numbers up to 2 decimal places. Hence it is assumed in this report that a figure of 0.51 million (5.1 lakh) subscribers for You BB for Dec-2015 would be granular to the nearest 10,000. While percentages have been mentioned up to two decimal places, the accuracy may vary, depending upon the exact number.
    (3) MSOs’ have a number of subsidiaries and alliances, hence broadband numbers are split as applicable. The consolidated subscription numbers of these entities could be larger. Hathway is a case in point.

  • BSNL violating TRAI’s IUC norms, complains COAI

    BSNL violating TRAI’s IUC norms, complains COAI

    NEW DELHI: The Cellular Operator Association of India (COAI) has approached the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India against the state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd’s (BSNL) new limited fixed mobile telephony app-based calling service that virtually turns mobiles into a cordless phone.

    The new service works in sync with landlines to make and receive calls within home premises.

    Claiming it was like the “in-principle same version of their fixed mobile telephony (FMT) services” launched last year and subsequently withdrawn, COAI members want TRAI to direct BSNL to withdraw the new service. BSNL has so far marketed its service as “distinct”.

    Interestingly, Reliance Jio has not joined in as it claims to have divergent views.

    While launching the new service in mid-January, BSNL had stated that the latest limited Fixed Mobile Telephony (FMT) service is “different” from the contentious Fixed Mobile Telephony service it had announced last year. The PSU was subsequently forced to put on hold the service following opposition from cellular operators.

    The operators say the new service is disguised as a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) service and violation of numbering plan and breach of licence conditions.

    In its letter to TRAI, COAI has also alleged that BSNL’s service represents evasion and bypass of Interconnect Usage Charges (IUC) in the form of termination charges. “We understand that the new service will use fixed line Caller Line Identification for making calls from mobiles and currently no termination charges are applicable for calls to and from fixed line in terms of TRAI’s prevailing IUC regulation,” COAI said.

    If the service is allowed, other operators with landline number series may also start using the methodology for saving on IUC leading to major revenue implications, COAI has argued.

    “In light of the serious concerns … we request your kind intervention in issuing an immediate direction to BSNL for withdrawing this app-based calling service,” COAI has said.

    While putting its service on hold, BSNL chairman Anupam Shrivastava had said the earlier service allowed customers on roaming in India and overseas to connect their landlines through mobile and make calls through them, but the new service is restricted within the home premises.

    “Landline subscribers find it inconvenient to fetch the contact details from mobiles and then dial the number on fixed line … This service will turn mobile handset into a cordless device within the home premises, which means that customers can still avail the attractive landline tariffs of BSNL,” Shrivastava had said.

    Also Read:

    BSNL launches FMT & Ditto TV; 4G planned this year

    Fazed by expensive 4G spectrum, BSNL gifting Kerala 1k hotspots

  • BSNL violating TRAI’s IUC norms, complains COAI

    BSNL violating TRAI’s IUC norms, complains COAI

    NEW DELHI: The Cellular Operator Association of India (COAI) has approached the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India against the state-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd’s (BSNL) new limited fixed mobile telephony app-based calling service that virtually turns mobiles into a cordless phone.

    The new service works in sync with landlines to make and receive calls within home premises.

    Claiming it was like the “in-principle same version of their fixed mobile telephony (FMT) services” launched last year and subsequently withdrawn, COAI members want TRAI to direct BSNL to withdraw the new service. BSNL has so far marketed its service as “distinct”.

    Interestingly, Reliance Jio has not joined in as it claims to have divergent views.

    While launching the new service in mid-January, BSNL had stated that the latest limited Fixed Mobile Telephony (FMT) service is “different” from the contentious Fixed Mobile Telephony service it had announced last year. The PSU was subsequently forced to put on hold the service following opposition from cellular operators.

    The operators say the new service is disguised as a Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) service and violation of numbering plan and breach of licence conditions.

    In its letter to TRAI, COAI has also alleged that BSNL’s service represents evasion and bypass of Interconnect Usage Charges (IUC) in the form of termination charges. “We understand that the new service will use fixed line Caller Line Identification for making calls from mobiles and currently no termination charges are applicable for calls to and from fixed line in terms of TRAI’s prevailing IUC regulation,” COAI said.

    If the service is allowed, other operators with landline number series may also start using the methodology for saving on IUC leading to major revenue implications, COAI has argued.

    “In light of the serious concerns … we request your kind intervention in issuing an immediate direction to BSNL for withdrawing this app-based calling service,” COAI has said.

    While putting its service on hold, BSNL chairman Anupam Shrivastava had said the earlier service allowed customers on roaming in India and overseas to connect their landlines through mobile and make calls through them, but the new service is restricted within the home premises.

    “Landline subscribers find it inconvenient to fetch the contact details from mobiles and then dial the number on fixed line … This service will turn mobile handset into a cordless device within the home premises, which means that customers can still avail the attractive landline tariffs of BSNL,” Shrivastava had said.

    Also Read:

    BSNL launches FMT & Ditto TV; 4G planned this year

    Fazed by expensive 4G spectrum, BSNL gifting Kerala 1k hotspots