Tag: ASP

  • Nestle Ad spends in FY-2014 at Rs 445.47 crore

    Nestle Ad spends in FY-2014 at Rs 445.47 crore

    BENGALURU:Last September, Indiantelevision.com had estimated that the marketing spends by one of the biggest spenders on advertisement and sales promotion (ASP) in India, nutrition, health and wellness company Nestle India Limited would be about Rs 450 with a variation of +10 per cent.

    Background: Being a part of a multi-national group, the company is generally quite tight lipped about sharing financials unless it has to legally do so. Details about the company’s advertisement spends are not indicated even in the company’s annual reports – what you have is a combination of the Advertisement and Sales Promotion spends declared as a single entry in the notes forming the part of the company’s annual financials. There is really no way that one could pin an exact number for these spends unless one has an inside track on the company’s marketing budgets. The projections and numbers in this report are pure conjecture based statistical tools used on the historical annual numbers revealed by the company in its annual reports. The author has no knowledge about Nestle’s strategy, past or present.

    Note: 100,00,000 = 100 lakh = 10 million = 1 crore

    In its FY-2014 annual report for the year ended 31 December, 2015, Nestle has indicated ASP spends at Rs 445.47 crore (4.52 per cent of Total Income from Operations or TIO), or just 1.01 per cent off the Rs 450 crore mark mentioned by us. Please refer to figure 1 below that has been updated until FY-2014.

    CAGR for Nestle’s ASP in absolute rupees in the eleven year period from FY-2004 to FY-2014 has increased slightly to 12.56 per cent as compared to the 12.55 per cent for the ten year period between FY-2004 and FY-2013.

    Indiantelevision.com had also estimated that Nestle would report TIO in the range between Rs 9534.09 crore and Rs 10640 crore for FY-2014. The company has reported TIO of Rs 9854.84 crore, well withinthe range indicated by us, while just missing the Rs 100 billion mark by a small fraction. The company’s TIO CAGR has gone down over the eleven year period starting FY-2004 until FY-2014 to 14.48per centas compared to the CAGR of 16.93 per cent for the ten year period between FY-2004 and FY-2013. Please refer to figure 2 below for actual y-o-y growth in TIO.

     

    In the company’s earnings release for FY-2014, Nestle managing director Etienne Bennet said, “2014 was a challenging year and I am satisfied that in a difficult environment, we have delivered both top and bottomline and our results are broadly in line with the Food and Beverages segment of the FMCG sector. We increased investments behind our brands and maintained healthy profitability despite strong headwinds in milk solids costs that were higher than international markets and were not passed onto the consumer fully. We remain focused on value portfolio management and are continuing to reshape the portfolio and communication to strengthen our leadership as Nutrition, Health and Wellness company.”

    Nestle’sProfit after Tax (PAT) has shown a lower CAGR during the eleven year period from FY-2004 to FY-2014 of 14.5 per cent as compared to a CAGR of 15.54 per cent over the ten year period FY-2004 to FY-2013. Please refer to figure 3 below for PAT performance. PAT for FY-2014 was Rs 1184.69 crore (12 per cent of TIO), sixper cent more than the RS 1117.13 crore (12.3 per cent of TIO) for FY-2013.

    Overall, the company’s PAT, both in terms of absolute rupees and as per centage of TIO shows an upward linear trend for the eleven year period between FY-2004 and FY-2014.

  • Hawkins Ad spend at Rs.8.67 crore in Q3-2014

    Hawkins Ad spend at Rs.8.67 crore in Q3-2014

    BENGALURU:  Indian pressure cooker manufacturer Hawkins Cookers Limited (Hawkins) spent Rs 8.67 core towards advertising (ad spend) in Q3-2014. The company discloses its discount numbers (Discount), and so the sum of Ad Exp and Discount has been termed as Advertisement and Sales Promotion (ASP) in this report. (Note : Rs.1 crore = Rs.100 Lakhs = Rs.10 million = Rs.100,00,000).

    Hawkins Q3-2014 Ad and ASP numbers are the highest reported by the company in terms of value as well as percentage of Net Total Income from Operations (Op Inc) over seven quarters starting Q1-2013 till Q3-2014. In Q3-2014, the company’s ASP at Rs.17.57 crore was 15.77 per cent of Op Inc while Ad exp was 49.34 per cent of ASP.

    Correspondingly, the Discount at 50.66 per cent of ASP was the lowest during the seven quarters. While in value terms, all the three spends show upwards linear trend, in terms of percentage of ASP, Discount shows a decreasing linear trend, while Ad Exp shows an increasing linear trend. Generally over the seven quarters, the company’s Ad Exp percentage of ASP has been bottoming out during every alternate quarter, while its Discount has been peaking in that quarter. The company has been resorting to higher discounting every alternate quarter while reducing Ad Exp in that quarter.

    The company’s lowest Ad Spend has been in Q4-2013 at Rs.0.351 crore (2.93 per cent of ASP), while in percentage terms it was in Q2-2013 at 2.83 per cent of ASP (Rs.0.372 crore).  Going by the company’s historical figures, Q4-2014 Ad Spend should be low, with the company resorting to higher Discount to grab more financial year end business and profits. Please refer to figures A and B below.

    Hawkins lowest ASP spend in Re value terms has been Rs.8.44 crore (11.21 per cent of Op Inc) in Q1-2014, while the lowest ASP in terms of percentage of Op Inc has been 9.69 per cent (Rs.11.967 crore) in Q4-2013.

    Hawkins PAT and ASP have both shown linear upwards trend. Maximum PAT in terms of percentage of Op Inc has been 10.7 per cent in Q2-2014 as well as in terms of Re value at Rs.13.745 cores, while the minimum PAT during the seven quarters has been 6.36 per cent (Rs.5.244 crore) percent of Op Inc in Q1-2013, and the minimum PAT in value terms at Rs.4.891 crore (6.49 per cent of Op Inc) in Q1-2014. Please refer to Figure C below.

    In Q2-2014, Hawkins reported its highest Op Inc over the seven quarters under consideration at Rs.128.46 crore with a 70.59 per cent Q-o-q growth over Q1-2014, the immediate trailing quarter. The sharpest Q-o-q percentage change as drop in Op Inc was in Q1-2014 as compared to Q4-2013, with (-39.05 per cent)and the lowest Op Inc of Rs.75.305 crore. Please refer to Figures D and E below.

     

  • TRAI wants auction of 800 MHz spectrum in 1.25 MHz block sizes

    TRAI wants auction of 800 MHz spectrum in 1.25 MHz block sizes

    NEW DELHI: While noting that the entire available spectrum in the 800 MHz band should be put to auction, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has said Spectrum in the 800 MHz band should be auctioned in a block size of 1.25 MHz.

    In its recommendations on the ‘Reserve Price for Auction of Spectrum in the 800 MHz Band’, TRAI said at least one chunk of contiguous 5 MHz spectrum (that is, four carriers) should be carved out before the auction. The carrier reassignment, if required, may be carried out amongst the existing TSPs in the 800 MHz band to make at least four contiguous carriers available.

    Alternatively, the NIA for the auction may clearly stipulate that only contiguous blocks of 5 MHz will be sold. However, the reconfiguration of the frequencies should be worked out while auction is underway so that the reassignment is possible to be effected on completion of the auction.

    The Department of Telecommunications in a letter on 12 December had sought TRAI’s recommendations on reserve price for 800 MHz band in all the service areas. In this context, TRAI had issued a Consultation Paper on 30 December on “Valuation and Reserve Price of Spectrum” raising specific issues for consideration of stakeholders. The key issues raised were quantum of spectrum to be auctioned, spectrum block-size and methods to be used for valuation and estimation of reserve price of spectrum. Written comments and counter comments were invited from the stakeholders by 15 January and 22 January respectively. 

    The comments and counter comments received from the stakeholders were placed on TRAI’s website www.trai.gov.in. An Open House Discussion was conducted by TRAI with all the stakeholders on 27 January at New Delhi.

    A new entrant (that is, a TSP) that does not have any spectrum holding in the 800 MHz band must bid for a minimum of four carriers. However, an existing TSP – a TSP having some spectrum holding in the 800 MHz band – should be permitted to bid for a minimum one block of spectrum. New entrants must be assigned the earmarked contiguous carriers only.

    The Authority recommends that the reserve price for the forthcoming auction of 800 MHz spectrum should be fixed at 80% of the average valuation. 

    The recommended reserve prices for the forthcoming auction are tabulated below:

    Table Reserve Price per MHz in 800 MHz Band