AD Agencies
The puzzling case of TRAI’s ad cap
MUMBAI: The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) found some unlikely supporters on the ad cap issue last week. On the one hand, Zee Entertainment, Star India and Viacom18 approached the Telecom Disputes Settlement and Appellate Tribunal (TDSAT) saying that they were in favour of a limit to how much advertising should be allowed per hour and that they would like to become respondents to the cases filed by other broadcasters. Among these figure the News Broadcasters Association (NBA), regional and music channels all of whom have been opposing the regulation and have sought relief from the tribunal. The other supporter of the ad cap is an NGO called MediaWatch which said the ad cap should be extended to cable TV also and that TRAI should also ensure that broadcasters don’t cross the line on audio levels of commercials and also specialised ad formats on the TV screen.
Though the intervention filed by Zee, Star India and Viacom18 was rejected in the hearing that took place on 31 October, the tribunal has asked the networks to file a separate application, which would be heard only after the main case filed by NBA, music and regional channels, the next court hearing for which is 11 November.
“Well! We had filed for an intervention which was postponed,” is what Star India president and general counsel – legal and regulatory affairs Deepak Jacob said when Indiantelevision.com contacted him to enquire more about the case. However, he refused to divulge any more on the matter.
The three mainline Hindi GECs have been following the 10+2 ad cap regulation since 1 October, which was the deadline set by TRAI.
Industry watchers are asking what is it that made the three networks come out so blatantly in support of the ad cap when fourth network Sony Entertainment has not been following the TRAI diktat at all?
“They are in a position of strength as they have a tremendous share of viewer eyeballs,” says a media observer. “Hence, they can afford to take a hard stance in favour of the ad cap. Their belief is that advertisers have no alternative but to advertise on their channels. Their following the ad cap allowed them to jack up air time rates which more than made up for the drop in inventory. They would ideally like the status quo of lower advertising time to continue as it has benefited them and will continue to benefit them because paucity will result in better yields and rates.”
Another media observer believes that the approaches that the leading GECs have taken will add to the chaos and confusion. “The TV broadcast industry seems to have learnt very well how to stall any disruptive regulatory changes,” says a media planner laughingly. “You have several opposing and pro-voices speaking up at the same time which tends to lead to policy paralysis.”
She elaborates: “On the one side, the advertisers, agencies, news broadcasters, music channels and niche channels are against the TRAI ad cap. One of the major networks are also opposing it; while the other three are showing that they want it. It will be tough for anyone to decide which direction should things move. If the ad cap is on – in an election year – the news channels will take umbrage and the government cannot afford to have a negative fallout in an election year. If the ad cap is stalled for a while, that is good for everyone: the leading GECs have already got rate hikes of some sort; Sony can join in and hike rates and finally the news channels will not be faced with shriveling air time revenues. So they will be happy.”
“We are also taking a leadership position by complying with the TRAI regulations,” says an executive with one of the three networks. “We believe the time for change on TV advertising is now and hence are supporting it.”
What move will the telecom industry’s conscience – the TDSAT – and the regulator – TRAI- make next? Our guess is as good as any, but the ad cap game play is surely beginning to resemble a very complicated game of chess.
AD Agencies
Innocean renews global media partnership with Havas
MUMBAI: Innocean has renewed its global media partnership with Havas Media Network following an internal review across Hyundai Motor Group brands.
The renewed mandate spans Hyundai, Kia and Genesis across Europe, the Middle East, Asia Pacific and Latin America. The work will be coordinated with Innocean’s international teams in Seoul, Frankfurt, Dubai, New Delhi and Jakarta.
The refreshed alliance is designed with a sharper focus on data and technology, aiming to connect the dots across customer acquisition, conversion and retention as the Group’s global audience continues to diversify.
Innocean head of global business Steve Jun, said the extension reflects a shared push for stronger, data-led media performance across key markets. He added that the partnership would focus on creating more connected and effective customer experiences for Hyundai Motor Group brands.
Havas Media Network global CEO Peter Mears, described the relationship as one built on innovation and global scale. He said the next phase would lean on the network’s Converged.AI platform to deliver seamless, data-driven media experiences and drive business outcomes for the automotive brands.
The renewed partnership officially commenced in January 2026.
AD Agencies
Dentsu ad report 2026 flags digital dominance as retail media soars
INDIA: India’s advertising industry is entering a new phase of structural transformation, with digital media now the central growth engine, according to the Dentsu digital advertising report 2026.
Total advertising spends closed 2025 at Rs 1.21 lakh crore, up 8.3 per cent year on year, and are projected to reach Rs 1.40 lakh crore by 2027, implying a compound annual growth rate of over 7 per cent.
Digital advertising accounted for Rs 71,621 crore in 2025, representing 59 per cent of total spends. By 2027, digital’s share is expected to rise to around 70 per cent, with spends nearing Rs 98,034 crore.
The report stresses that this is no longer a temporary shift but a permanent rebalancing of advertising priorities, driven by mobile-first consumption, short-form video, creator ecosystems, embedded commerce and AI-led optimisation.
Retail media has emerged as the fastest-growing segment, with ad spends on e-retail platforms reaching Rs 17,601 crore in 2025: a surge of nearly 56 per cent year on year. Retail platforms are evolving into full-funnel media ecosystems, linking storytelling directly with purchase outcomes through first-party data.
Within digital formats, social media leads with a 29 per cent share, closely followed by online video at 28 per cent, while paid search contributes 23 per cent. Online video is expected to overtake social as the largest digital format over the next two years.
Programmatic buying now accounts for 42 per cent of digital spends, exceeding Rs 30,000 crore, and is increasingly becoming the default media operating layer across video, connected TV and retail platforms.
FMCG remains the largest advertising category at 30 per cent of total spends, followed by e-commerce at 18 per cent, which also recorded the fastest growth.
Dentsu South Asia chief executive Harsha Razdan said the most meaningful industry shift has been in how consumers consciously allocate attention.
Dentsu South Asia president and chief strategy officer Narayan Devanathan, added that the next growth phase will belong to organisations that successfully integrate creativity, data, media and technology.
AD Agencies
Publicis Groupe posts strong revenue as AI drives demand
PARIS: Publicis Groupe is laughing all the way to the bank whilst its rivals scramble to catch up. The French advertising colossus reported full-year 2025 net revenue of €14.5bn, marking its sixth consecutive year of outperforming the industry. Organic growth hit 5.6 per cent, accelerating past its five-year compound annual growth rate of 5.0 per cent.
The secret sauce? Artificial intelligence-powered products and services, which contributed roughly 300 basis points to growth. Arthur Sadoun, chairman and chief executive, has staked Publicis’s future on becoming clients’ “most valuable partner” for what the firm calls “agentic business transformation”—essentially helping companies build enterprise-grade AI solutions that actually make money.
The fourth quarter proved particularly robust, with organic growth of 5.9 per cent despite tougher comparisons. Connected media, which accounts for 60 per cent of the business, surged with high-single-digit growth. Creative and production services delivered mid-single-digit expansion. Only the technology consulting arm stumbled, finishing nearly flat for the year as clients adopted a “wait-and-see” attitude—a malaise afflicting all IT consulting firms.
Geography tells a tale of American dominance. The United States, representing 57 per cent of group revenue, grew 5.2 per cent organically for the year, cementing Publicis’s position as the market leader. Europe managed 4.2 per cent growth, whilst Asia-Pacific posted 5.8 per cent, with China impressing at 6.0 per cent. The most dramatic expansions came from emerging markets: Latin America roared ahead at 18.7 per cent, whilst Middle East and Africa surged 10.8 per cent.
Operating margin improved to 18.2 per cent from 18.0 per cent, delivering 50 basis points of operating leverage. Crucially, Publicis reinvested 30 basis points—totalling 230 basis points overall—into AI capabilities, talent upgrades and new business development. The remaining 20 basis points flowed straight to the bottom line. Michel-Alain Proch, chief financial officer, called it “the highest operating margin in the industry”.
Free cash flow before working capital changes reached €2.03bn, up 10.6 per cent from an already-record 2024. The firm deployed roughly €1bn on bolt-on acquisitions targeting identity resolution, pharmaceuticals, influencer marketing and sports marketing. Client retention remained stellar at 98 per cent for top-100 clients, whilst new business wins exceeded $8bn.
Headline earnings per share climbed 6.6 per cent at constant currency to €7.48. In dollar terms—increasingly relevant given Publicis’s American dominance—EPS rose 7.0 per cent to $8.45. The board proposed a dividend of €3.75 per share, up 4.2 per cent, representing a payout ratio of 50.1 per cent, which Publicis claims is the highest in the industry.
The financial fortress looks impregnable. Net debt turned into net cash of €548m by year-end, down from net cash of €775m the previous year after funding acquisitions. The firm maintains €2bn in undrawn committed credit facilities and €4bn in cash and marketable securities. Average net debt to EBITDA stood at a negligible 1.0 times.
Industry sectors showed divergent fortunes. Consumer goods clients increased spending by 20 per cent, whilst automotive rose 14 per cent and financial services climbed 11 per cent. Technology clients, however, cut budgets by 7 per cent, and telecommunications spending dropped 2 per cent.
Publicis’s AI strategy extends beyond client services to internal transformation. The firm is “agentifying” processes using AI agents, equipping all 100,000-plus employees with AI tools through its Marcel learning platform. The goal: make everyone “AI-fluent” whilst boosting productivity and results. The company reckons AI-powered capabilities grew 20 per cent organically in 2025.
Looking ahead, Publicis guided for 2026 organic growth of 4.0 to 5.0 per cent—marking a potential seventh consecutive year of industry outperformance. Operating margin should tick “slightly” higher from the already-elevated 18.2 per cent whilst maintaining “high levels” of investment. Free cash flow is targeted at roughly €2.1bn, based on an exchange rate assumption of €1.20 to the dollar, earmarked for dividends, maintaining a stable share count and more bolt-on acquisitions.
The firm’s longer-term ambitions border on audaciousness. Management projects annual net revenue growth of 6.0 to 7.0 per cent and earnings-per-share expansion of 7.0 to 9.0 per cent, both at constant currency. The logic: AI is fragmenting the marketing landscape, with no top client spending more than 4.0 per cent of budget on any single platform. Publicis reckons its “unique connective tissue” positions it perfectly to orchestrate this complexity.
The advertising world has witnessed a decade-long reshaping. Since 2017, when Publicis began its data and technology pivot, the firm has invested €14bn integrating capabilities whilst rivals dithered. That first-mover advantage in AI has compounded. Publicis now claims the number-one position in global media billings, including in the crucial American and Chinese markets. Its market capitalisation exceeds the combined value of its next two competitors.
Yet competition is heating up as everyone piles into AI. Omnicom’s proposed merger with IPG would create a formidable rival. Technology giants are muscling into advertising with their own AI platforms. And clients are becoming more sophisticated, building in-house capabilities and squeezing agency margins.
Publicis is betting the farm that complexity favours the orchestrator. As marketing technology proliferates and AI agents multiply, companies will need partners who can connect the dots. Whether that vision proves prescient or hubris will determine if Sadoun’s transformation becomes a case study in strategic brilliance or just another expensive pivot that failed to justify its price tag. For now, though, the numbers suggest Publicis is winning the AI arms race in adland—and widening the gap with every quarter.
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