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Post-IPO Performance: What Happens After the Stock Starts Trading?

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The initial public offering marks a significant milestone for a company as it changes from a privately held entity to a publicly traded one.  This event is often characterised by a surge in investor interest, leading to price fluctuation and increased market volatility. However, the true test of a company’s value and reception lies in its performance post-IPO.

This landscape is a complex interplay of factors, including market sentiment, investor expectations, etc. The IPOs in India have witnessed a surge in recent years, with companies across various sectors tapping into the public market. However, the performance of these newly listed entities has been a mixed bag. Statistics show that Indian retail investors drive IPOs with 57% average gains, outperforming Asia Pacific and global averages.

As Vineet Arora, the manager of Singapore-based NAV Capital Emerging Star Fund, says, the younger generation mostly do not want to invest in houses or real estate. Rather, their money is now finding its way into IPO stocks.

By examining the post-IPO trajectory of Indian companies, this piece aims to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on the trend shift.

Join us as we explore further.

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An overview of the IPO cycle

This term encapsulates a private company’s comprehensive steps while transitioning into a publicly traded entity. Simply put, it showcases all the steps a private company owned by specific investors takes before offering their shares to an expensive public audience through stock exchange facilitation. 

Stated below is an exhaustive listing of all the phases:

Pre IPO phase

It marks the beginning of various tasks in the Indian share market. Primarily, the private company prepares for this process by evaluating its valuation. After this, it complies with regulations, including participation in road shows and investor presentations.

IPO phase

In the second stage, the company files a registration statement with the help of the regulatory authority. This paper includes detailed information about the organisation, including risks, operational details, etc. The regulatory authority reviews this paper to confirm compliance so the company can proceed to the next step.

Book building or marketing phase

Upon approval, the organisation will engage in marketing efforts. They aim to draw interest and create demand among retail investors. Meanwhile, they present investment opportunities to potential clients.

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Subscription phase

This is a critical stage when the company, with assistance from its investment bankers, offers shares to the public for the first time. The organisation determines the price band for the IPO. This indicates the rate at which investors can bid for the shares. Interested individuals can apply for the initial public offering through their demat account or online banking platforms. The company will allocate shares to successful applicants based on this demand and the number of shares available.

Post IPO phase

This stage is characterised by successfully listing an organisation’s share on a stock exchange. This marks the shift from a privately held entity to a publicly traded one subject to the scrutiny of the open market. The stock price is primarily determined by demand and supply. Factors such as the organisation’s performance, industry trends and more play a crucial role in price fluctuations. This can be viewed on the IPO dashboard.

As a public company, it faces scrutiny from investors, analyst media, etc. Transparent financial reporting, adherence to corporate governance best practices, etc, are important. Additionally, the increased number of stakeholders and the ability to trade shares freely on the stock exchange significantly enhances access to cash for the company’s shares. 

Moreover, in this stage, the organisation can raise additional capital more easily through equity or debt offerings than before its IPO status. 

Although prone to stricter corporate governance regulations, this phase offers opportunities for the company to explore strategic acquisitions or mergers to expand its market presence. Thus enhancing shareholder value.

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Challenges of Post-IPO Phase

This landscape is laced with adversities that require careful navigation:

Meeting investor expectations

Companies face intense inspection from their shareholders. Delivering consistent financial performance and communicating their vision are important to maintain their client’s confidence. Failure to meet such expectations can lead to stock price decline and erosion of investor value.

Keeping up their financial performance

The pressure to sustain or accelerate revenue and profit is immense post-IPO. Economic downturn, increased competition and operation challenges can disrupt financial performance, impacting the company’s valuation.

Managing increased regulatory compliance

Public companies are subject to a complex web of laws. This includes financial reporting, corporate governance and investigator disclosure. Adhering to these requirements is time-consuming and costly. Contrary to this, noncompliance can result in significant penalties.

Dealing with volatility

The share market IPO can fluctuate due to various factors, such as economic conditions and investor sentiment. To overcome such situations, companies must develop strategies to manage volatility and protect shareholder value.

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Opportunities for Post-IPO Phase

Despite the challenges, this stage offers various occasions for growth and development:

Access to a wider investor base

Going public exposes the company to several shareholders, including institutional investors, mutual funds, and more. It provides access to a larger pool of capital for future growth initiatives.

Enhanced brand visibility

An IPO can significantly enhance a company’s reputation. Increased media coverage or public awareness can lead to new business opportunities paired with customer loyalty.

Potential for acquisitions

With access to capital and higher market valuation, public companies can pursue strategic possession to expand their share. Apart from this, they can enter new markets or acquire complementary technologies.

Final note

With complex interplay factors that shape a company’s trajectory, the post-IPO journey is a crucial stage. Factors such as market dynamics and the company’s execution capabilities are true tests that determine long-term success.

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In such scenarios, Research 360 can be a valuable tool for understanding the post-IPO landscape. Through in-depth analysis and data on factors like industry trends and investor sentiment, this platform helps you gain invaluable insights for strategic planning. By leveraging such tools, stakeholders can make informed decisions for successful trading.

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Netflix India names Rekha Rane director of films and series marketing

Streaming giant bets on a seasoned marketer who helped build Amazon and Netflix into household names

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MUMBAI: Netflix has put a proven brand builder at the helm of its films and series marketing in India, naming Rekha Rane as director in a move that signals sharper focus on audience growth and cultural cut-through in one of its most hotly contested markets.

Rane steps into the role after seven years at Netflix, where she has quietly shaped how the platform sells stories to India. Her latest promotion, effective February 2026, crowns a run that spans brand, slate and product marketing across originals, licensed content and new verticals such as games.

A strategic marketing and communications professional with roughly 15 years’ experience, Rane has spent much of her career building technology-led consumer businesses and new categories, notably e-commerce and subscription video on demand. She was part of the early push that introduced Amazon.in, Prime Video and Netflix to Indian homes, then helped turn them into everyday brands.

At Netflix, she most recently served as head of brand and slate marketing for India from March 2024 to February 2026, leading teams across media and marketing for global and local content portfolios. Before that, as manager for original films and series marketing, she led IP creation and go-to-market strategy for titles including Guns and Gulaabs, Kaala Paani, The Railway Men* and The Great Indian Kapil Show, spanning both binge and weekly-release formats.

Her earlier Netflix roles covered product discovery and promotion in India and integrated campaign strategy to drive conversations around the content slate, product awareness and brand-equity metrics.

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Before Netflix, Rane logged more than three years at Amazon in brand marketing roles in Bengaluru. There she handled national and regional campaigns for Amazon.in, worked on customer assistance programmes in growth geographies and contributed to the go-to-market strategy for the launch of Prime Video India.

Her career began well away from streaming. At Reliance Brands in Mumbai, she worked on retail marketing for Diesel and Superdry. A stint at Leo Burnett saw her work on primary research for P&G Tide, mapping Indian shoppers’ paths to purchase. Earlier still, at Orange in the United Kingdom, she rose from sales assistant to store manager, running a team and owning monthly P&L for a retail outlet.

The arc is telling. As global streamers fight for attention in a crowded Indian market, executives who understand both mass retail behaviour and digital habit-building are prized. Rane’s career sits at that intersection.

For Netflix, the bet is simple: in a market spoilt for choice, sharp marketing can still tilt the screen. And with Rane now leading the charge, the streamer is signalling it wants not just viewers, but fandom.

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Orient Beverages pops the fizz with steady Q3 gains and rising profits

Kolkata-based beverage maker reports stronger revenues and profits for December quarter.

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MUMBAI: A fizzy quarter with a steady aftertaste that’s how Orient Beverages Limited, the company that manufactures and distributes packaged drinking water under the brand name Bisleri closed the December 2025 period, as the Kolkata-based drinks maker reported improved revenues and a healthy rise in profits, signalling operational stability in a competitive beverage market.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, Orient Beverages posted standalone revenue from operations of Rs 39.98 crore, up from Rs 36.42 crore in the previous quarter and Rs 33.53 crore in the same quarter last year. Total income for the quarter stood at Rs 42.24 crore, reflecting consistent demand and stable pricing across its beverage portfolio.

Profit before tax for the quarter came in at Rs 3.47 crore, a sharp improvement from Rs 1.31 crore in the September quarter and Rs 0.39 crore a year ago. After accounting for tax expenses of Rs 0.79 crore, the company reported a net profit of Rs 2.68 crore, nearly three times the Rs 0.99 crore recorded in the preceding quarter.

On a nine-month basis, the momentum remained intact. Revenue from operations for the period ended December 31, 2025 rose to Rs 117.66 crore, compared with Rs 106.95 crore in the corresponding period last year. Net profit for the nine months climbed to Rs 5.51 crore, more than double the Rs 2.18 crore reported in the same period of the previous financial year.

The consolidated numbers told a similar story. For the December quarter, consolidated revenue from operations stood at Rs 45.06 crore, while profit after tax came in at Rs 2.06 crore. For the nine-month period, consolidated revenue touched Rs 133.57 crore, with net profit of Rs 4.49 crore, underscoring the group’s improving profitability trajectory.

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Operating expenses remained largely controlled, with cost of materials, employee benefits and other expenses broadly aligned with revenue growth. The company continued to operate within a single reportable segment beverages simplifying its cost structure and reporting framework.

The unaudited financial results were reviewed by the Audit Committee and approved by the Board of Directors at its meeting held on 7 February 2026. Statutory auditors carried out a limited review and reported no material misstatements in the results.

In a market where margins are often squeezed by input costs and competition, Orient Beverages’ latest numbers suggest the company has found a reliable rhythm not explosive, but steady enough to keep the fizz alive.

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Washington Post CEO exits abruptly after newsroom cuts spark backlash

Leadership change follows layoffs, protests and a bruising battle over trust.

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MUMBAI: When the presses are rolling but patience runs out, even the editor’s chair isn’t safe. The Washington Post announced on Saturday that its chief executive and publisher Will Lewis is stepping down with immediate effect, bringing a sudden end to a turbulent two-year tenure marked by financial strain, newsroom unrest and public backlash.

Lewis’s exit comes just days after the Bezos-owned newspaper announced sweeping job cuts that triggered protests outside its Washington headquarters and a wave of anger from readers and staff. While newspapers across the US are grappling with shrinking revenues and digital disruption, Lewis’s leadership had increasingly come under fire for how those pressures were handled.

The Post confirmed that Jeff D’Onofrio, a former Tumblr CEO who joined the organisation last year as chief financial officer, has taken over as CEO and publisher, effective immediately. In an email to staff, later shared by reporters on social media, Lewis said it was “the right time for me to step aside.”

The leadership change follows the announcement of large-scale redundancies earlier this week. While the Post did not officially confirm numbers, The New York Times reported that around 300 of the paper’s roughly 800 journalists were laid off. Entire teams were dismantled, including the Post’s Middle East bureau and its Kyiv-based correspondent covering the war in Ukraine.

Sports, graphics and local reporting were sharply reduced, and the paper’s daily podcast, Post Reports, was suspended. On Thursday, hundreds of journalists and supporters gathered outside the Post’s downtown office in protest, calling the cuts a blow to public-interest journalism.

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Former executive editor Marty Baron described the moment as “among the darkest days in the history of one of the world’s greatest news organisations.”

Lewis defended his record in his farewell note, saying “difficult decisions” were taken to secure the paper’s long-term future and protect its ability to publish “high-quality nonpartisan news”. But his tenure coincided with growing scrutiny of editorial independence at the Post.

Owner Jeff Bezos faced criticism for reining in the paper’s traditionally liberal editorial page and blocking an endorsement of Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris ahead of the 2024 US election. The move was widely seen as breaking the long-standing firewall between ownership and editorial decision-making.

According to a Wall Street Journal report, around 250,000 digital subscribers cancelled their subscriptions after the paper declined to endorse Harris. The Post reportedly lost about $100 million in 2024 as advertising and subscription revenues slid.

While the wider newspaper industry continues to battle declining print advertising and the pull of social media, some national titles have stabilised. Rivals such as The Wall Street Journal and The New York Times have managed to build sustainable digital businesses, a turnaround that has so far eluded the Post despite its billionaire backing.

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As Jeff D’Onofrio steps into the role, the challenge is stark, restore confidence inside the newsroom, win back readers who walked away, and prove that one of America’s most storied newspapers can still find its footing in a brutally competitive media landscape.

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