Mumbai: In a world where owning a home is the ultimate badge of success, the foundation of that dream rests on cement. But what happens when the very industry that builds these aspirations feels the ground shifting beneath its feet?
ACC Limited, a dominant player in the Indian cement industry, has reported its unaudited financial results for Q2 of FY25, revealing a story of modest growth tempered by significant cost pressures. Despite a 3.9 per cent year-on-year (YoY) increase in revenue, reaching Rs 4,607.98 crore, the company’s net profit after tax dropped sharply by 39 per cent, from Rs 384.29 crore in Q2 FY24 to Rs 233.87 crore this quarter.
The company’s revenue from operations for the quarter ended 30 September 2024, stood at Rs 4,607.98 crore, an uptick from Rs 4,434.67 crore in the same period last year. This increase can be attributed to strong demand in key markets, especially for cement and ready-mix concrete, though the overall boost was muted compared to earlier quarters. On a half-yearly basis, the total income reached Rs 9,987.38 crore, showing a 0.7 per cent increase over the previous year’s Rs 9,921.88 crore.
However, operational challenges have taken a toll. Total expenses climbed to Rs 4,443.76 crore, an increase from Rs 4,126.95 crore in Q2 FY24. Key contributors to this rise include a surge in power and fuel costs, which now stand at Rs 772.07 crore, and higher freight and forwarding expenses of Rs 948.95 crore, reflecting rising energy prices and logistical bottlenecks. The company’s cost of materials consumed also saw a notable increase of 17 per cent, indicating an inflationary impact on inputs.
The jump in costs has had a cascading effect on profitability. ACC Limited’s operating performance further underscores the strain on profitability, with the Q2 FY25 operating EBITDA slipping to Rs 436 crore, translating to a margin of 9.5 per cent, down from Rs 549 crore and a 12.4 per cent margin in Q2 FY24. The half-year figures reveal a similar story, as the H1 FY25 operating EBITDA declined to Rs 1,115 crore with an 11.4 per cent margin, compared to Rs 1,320 crore and a 13.7 per cent margin in the same period last year. This drop reflects the growing cost pressures that continue to weigh on the company’s bottom line, and profit before tax (PBT) has declined significantly to Rs 318.20 crore, compared to Rs 515.58 crore in the previous year. The net profit margin also dropped, reflecting the difficulties in passing on cost increases to consumers amid intense competition.
Depreciation and amortisation expenses rose to Rs 231.69 crore, while finance costs saw a minor increase, now at Rs 33.29 crore, indicating tighter control over financial liabilities but still exerting pressure on earnings.
Despite the financial squeeze, ACC continues to prioritise long-term investments. Capital expenditures have been allocated toward upgrading existing facilities and exploring renewable energy sources to mitigate future energy cost risks. The company’s non-current assets, including property, plant, and equipment, stood at Rs 14,252.34 crore as of 30 September 2024.
ACC is also grappling with external pressures. The ongoing litigation with the Competition Commission of India (CCI), which could result in penalties exceeding Rs 1,100 crore, adds a layer of uncertainty to its financial outlook. The company has set aside provisions for these risks, but the legal shadow continues to loom large.
With an eye on stabilising costs and improving efficiencies, ACC will need to leverage its market position and operational agility to weather the ongoing financial headwinds. ACC Ltd, whole time director & CEO, Ajay Kapur said, “Our performance in Q2 reinforces our standing as a frontrunner in the cement industry. Our financial results this quarter – fuelled by higher volumes, cost optimisation, increasing efficiencies, and agility – build the momentum for our growth strategy for FY’25 and beyond. Our growth is being driven by robust demand for high-quality cement products across all markets, as well as our continuous efforts to optimise operations and lead on all ESG parameters. Our leadership status is highlighted in our drive for operational excellence supported by innovation, sustainability, and a customer-centric approach. We continue to deliver strong value for our stakeholders as we aim for sustained profitability through our competitive advantage.”
Key Financial Highlights:
• Revenue from operations: Rs 4,607.98 crore (up 3.9 per cent YoY)
• Net profit after tax: Rs 233.87 crore (down 39 per cent YoY)
• Total income: Rs 9,987.38 crore (up 0.7 per cent YoY for H1)
• Power and fuel costs: Rs 772.07 crore (down 13 per cent QoQ)
• Freight and forwarding expenses: Rs 948.95 crore (down 13.5 per cent QoQ)
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