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YouTube readies to conquer India in 2015

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roar fills the swanky indoor stadium of the National Sports Club of India (NSCI) in central Mumbai. It is followed by screams, and a scampering across numerous rows as hordes of ‘screenagers’ scramble to get a view of a tiny young woman clad in jeans, a T-shirt and a cap worn the wrong way on stage. She opens her mouth to speak, and the screams get even louder. She shushes the audiences, exalting them to allow her to speak, but the decibel levels refused to go down. The pandemonium goes on for three minutes or more with the screeches and screams getting louder.

But speak she has to, which she does. The 4,000-odd crowd has been waiting to listen to her, get a glimpse of her and her alone for a good four hours.

“I am so glad to be in Mumbai,” she gushes, amidst shushes targeted at the crowds. “I could not resist it when I was invited once again. I had promised you that I would be explaining what the hashtag #AT2UI means which I had revealed on my Twitter account over this week. Well, let me make the big announcement: #AT2UI is A Trip to Unicorn Island and I am embarking on a world tour with it, beginning with India next month.”

Before she even finishes making the statement, the crowd goes berserk once again with ecstasy. The screams rise to a crescendo and refuse to die down. “OMG,” says a young thing, six rows ahead of us. “I can’t believe it. She is coming here for a tour. I can’t believe it.” The tears roll down her cheeks and she raises her hand heavenwards, saying ‘Thank you! Thank you!’

No. No. It is not Madonna on stage. Nor is it Lady Ga-Ga. Nor is it Selena Gomez or Taylor Swift or One Direction. Nor is it a bible thumping preacher or a spiritual Hindu Guru.

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The young lass is Lily Singh aka IISuperWomanII, a 27 year Indo-Canadian, who appears to have surpassed the fan love showered on even Bollywood’s and Hollywood’s biggest stars. This kind of mania was probably something that was reserved for the Beatles in the sixties and seventies.

Excepting IISuperWomanII is a star born of the digital era. Her fan following is totally digital in origin. She is a YouTube star with more than 5.3 million subscribers. Her Twitter handle has around 847,000 followers, whereas 1.7 million track her on Instagram. Her fans mainly are girls between 8-28, but don’t be surprised if you find a young man of 19 there too. Those are the kind of numbers mainstream broadcasters would love to boast of for their channels. But Lily Singh is a young creator, who is the star attraction at the Second YouTubeFanFest (#YTFF) in Mumbai.

“Never let anyone tell you what to do or not to do. Be yourself,” she tells the screeching fans at the NSCI. “Go out in the sun, have fun. It does not matter if your skin gets tanned. Whether you are dark or fair. You have to live your life. Not just be a housewife.”

It’s exactly what young girls; women in India have been wanting to hear. And IISuperwomanII has piped into that desire.

Others have too. And they have built audiences. The Viral Fever – which started as a branded content creator – today has more than a million subscribers. All India Bakchod (AIB), which flew into controversy and some legal wrangles courtesy a roast it did a couple of months ago, too boasts a following of a million. Prior to that, it was mainstream entertainment companies such as Bollywood producers, music labels, broadcasters, who were attracting viewers on the online video streaming site started by Chad Hurley. T-Series, Star India, Sony Entertainment, Eros, Rajshri were all the rage. But the majors such as Star and Sony pulled out a majority of their content to concentrate on their own streaming apps. T-Series, Eros and Rajshri still have followings running into multiple millions and most of the video consumption on their channels is coming courtesy traditional Bollywood content.

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However, over the past couple of years an ecosystem of independent video content creators is being built up – addressing almost every genre. Kids (through Chu Chu TV), cooking (Vah-Chef), Comedy (SNG Comedy, TVF, AIB, East India Company), Education, Travel, and what have you.

Of course revenues on YouTube are not something you would write to Mom about. Estimates are that the streaming service is on course to do about Rs 160-170 crore in ad revenues this year. That’s probably what would be just one month’s earning for a general entertainment channel. But with smart phones proliferating and bandwidth rates dropping, video consumption – both in terms of time spent viewing and number of viewers – through outlets like YouTube and Dailymotion is only going to rise. Advertisers no doubt will follow in the hope of catching consumers’ eyeballs. Estimates are that YouTube revenues will likely skyrocket to about Rs 1,500 crore by 2018.

And of course who else will benefit but independent content creators. Estimates are that PewDiePie – the world’s top YouTuber with 35.5 million subscribers to his gaming channel – takes home about $4-5 million a year. Along with it come endorsements, live gigs, and of course superstardom status.

But most of the YouTube stars started their video journeys with very basic gear, filming with their computer cameras, or digital cameras or even their smart phones. For edits they used Windows movie maker or iMovie, self-learning to use Adobe Premier Pro or Apple final cut pro.

“My first videos were done with simple video cameras,” says Bethany Mota, who has more than 8.4 million followers on YouTube in just about six years since she uploaded her first video. . “And I kept waiting for views. I remember how excited I was when I touched 100 views for my videos.”

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Mota has a super following in India too. At the YouTubeFanFest, she probably drew the second highest cheers after IISuperWomanII.

Standup comic Abish Matthew in fact did a sketch during the YTFF about the difficulties that YouTube stars face, especially in terms of getting their video blogs online. “You film, you edit and then you wait for the video to render. Time goes by. Then you wait to upload, you wait and wait and wait. The bandwidth here is limited. And then you wait for the views to come in. You wait and you wait,” he said.

AIB, on its part, believes in producing videos of high quality. “We love to experiment with cameras and with great equipment,” says Gursimran Khamba.

“We want our videos to be of a particular standard and even though it is all about the content, we also want it to look good,” adds Tanmay Bhat. He further says that there are ways to get your videos done cheap and cheerful, yet maintaining quality. “We reach out to our friends, acquaintances who then help us reach out to the talent we want to work on our videos,” he says. “And then we request them to work with us at low or almost no budget. We find they are willing to do it. Then there is talent available in media colleges in every city, who will work with you just to get the experience.”

Most of the YouTubers believe in communicating with almost everyone messaging them on their social media and video posts. “I respond to almost everyone I can online,” says fashion icon Scherzarde Shroff. “I like to connect with them.”

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IISuperWomanII was at her hyperactive best through her handle on Twitter before the YouTubeFanFest giving away free VIP passes to the event and messaging her followers, thanking them for their following her. While initially it was only she who did it, these days it is teams who share that responsibility.

But some like Rohan Joshi of AIB talk to their followers directly – a couple of the YouTube stars call their followers as friends – even today. “I like to put out what I want to myself. It reflects who I am,” he says. “I have a social strategy: I need two types of followers – those who agree with me and those who don’t. For every two people who agree with me, I need one who does not. That allows for healthy debates and conversations whenever I post something on Twitter.”

The Viral Fever – run by Arunabh Kumar – began by making branded viral digital video content for clients such as Airtel, Flipkart, Colgate, Head and Shoulders – today boasts more than a million subscribers on YouTube, becoming the first independent original content maker outside of Bollywood to cross that landmark. Its parody of Times Now’s Arnab Goswami’s ‘The Nation Wants to Know’ has attained online cult status. And that was followed by India’s first fictional web series Permanent Roommates, which was funded by commonfloor.com.

“Working with brands has helped us develop another layer of revenue for the company, which has allowed us to go further,” says Kumar . In fact, the TVF’s viral work has led to the company getting work on television too with a show on Bindass and numerous promos for TV channels.

Kumar says that he and his team are careful about their creative freedom when working with brands on videos. “We value our independence and our clients trust us,” he says. “We know how to engage with our audiences, and brands rely on us to do that as long as we keep their messaging in mind.”

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In fact cola giant Pepsi has taken to YouTube in a big way. As part of its global Pepsi Challenge campaign, it has launched a ‘Crash The IPL’ initiative wherein it has asked consumers to shoot a 30 second ad film showing their love for the beverage. The entries have to be uploaded on youtube.com and the link submitted to www.crashthepepsiipl.com. These will be judged, and finalists chosen, entitling them a cash award of Rs 100,000, VIP tickets to the IPL matches, and the winning ads will be aired on TV between 8 April and 24 May 2015, replacing the agency created ads.

Pepsi has also partnered with the Singapore based Music Matters festival for its Music Accelerator Programme. As part of this, a band or an artiste from India will be flown to Singapore to participate in the Music Matters Conference, be mentored at the Music Matters Academy and also perform at Music Matters Live to an audience of about 8,000. Music Matters’ Indian partner for this initiative is Pepsi MTV Indies.

“Most of the great creative work, which has come on air is when we were having fun,” says PepsiCo India senior director market social beverages Ruchira Jaitly. “We want creators to have fun too and create ads for us. And that’s what’s extremely exciting for us.”

YouTube, on its part, believes that 2015 is going to be the year of India on the online streaming network. Says YouTube’s David Powell, “We believe that Indian creators are going to break out this year. The time has come.”

YouTube director global content operations Sara Mormino adds, “We are eager to work with newer Indian creators and who knows… another superstar like PewDiePie might emerge from India. India is a very vibrant young country.”

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Towards this end, it conducted its second Academy in India in mid-March, organsied the YouTubeFanFest in partnership with Branded, which was attended by Indian creators and thousands of fans. And it is also organizing workshops with different communities like ad filmmakers, schools and TV producers. 

To its advantage is the fact that it has first mover advantage in this space. Star’s hotstar.com is only carrying its own content and it has managed only 10 million or so downloads. Others such as Dailymotion.com are just about getting its feet into India. And Reliance Jio – which is developing its own streaming app – is some time away.

Keeping that in mind, YouTube.com might well become the Indian consumer’s own content tube.

iWorld

Paid panic: how paid posts sparked a child-safety scare in Delhi and Mumbai

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A wave of panic swept through Delhi and Mumbai over the past week as viral social media posts claimed a sudden spike in missing and kidnapped children. The alarm bells proved false. Both cities’ police forces issued categorical denials, pointing fingers at paid promotion and rumour-mongering designed to create public hysteria. The twist: fingers are now pointing at Yash Raj Films, accused of orchestrating the scare as guerrilla marketing for Mardaani 3, its upcoming vigilante thriller about child trafficking.

The episode lays bare a darker truth about India’s social media ecosystem. With smartphone penetration soaring and screen time at record highs, paid promotion tools have become weapons of mass hysteria. A few thousand rupees can boost a post to millions of eyeballs within hours. When that post plays on primal fears like child safety, verification becomes an afterthought. Users share first, question later. The result: manufactured crises that feel real until authorities scramble to debunk them.

Delhi Police took to Instagram 23 hours ago with a blunt message: “After following a few leads, we discovered that the hype around the surge in missing girls in Delhi is being pushed through paid promotion. Creating panic for monetary gains won’t be tolerated, and we’ll take strict action against such individuals.” The post, captioned “Facts matter, Fear doesn’t”, made clear the force’s irritation at being dragged into what it views as a manufactured crisis.

Mumbai Police followed suit, issuing a statement denying claims of kidnappings. “Certain social media handles are misrepresenting data and indulging in rumour-mongering regarding cases of missing and kidnapped children. We categorically deny these claims,” the force wrote. It added that FIRs were being registered against those “deliberately spreading false information and creating public panic.”

The misinformation spread with startling effectiveness. Popular Instagram and Twitter accounts, some with hundreds of thousands of followers, shared alarming statistics and anecdotal reports of vanished children, tagging police handles and demanding action. The posts gained traction quickly, amplified by concerned parents and activists. Only when both police forces traced the origin of the claims did the facade crumble: many of the viral posts were boosted through paid promotion, a telltale sign of coordinated astroturfing rather than organic concern.

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Enter Yash Raj Films, the 50-year-old production house behind the Mardaani franchise. The series, starring Rani Mukerji as a no-nonsense cop battling human trafficking rings, has built its brand on gritty, socially conscious thrillers. Mardaani 3 is in production, and online chatter swiftly connected the dots between the missing persons panic and the film’s subject matter. Accusations flew: had YRF seeded fake stories to drum up buzz for its vigilante cop sequel?

YRF issued a furious rebuttal. “Yash Raj Films is a 50-year-old company founded on the core principles of being highly ethical and transparent,” a spokesperson said. “We strongly deny the accusations floating on social media that Mardaani 3’s promotional campaign has deliberately sensationalised a sensitive issue like this and we have immense trust in our authorities that they will share all facts and truths in due course of time.”

The denial is categorical, but scepticism lingers. Guerrilla marketing, viral hoaxes masquerading as public service announcements, manipulated data: these are not unheard of in Bollywood’s playbook, though rarely deployed on such a sensitive issue. Child safety is a third rail; exploiting it for box office returns crosses a line even by the industry’s elastic ethical standards.

Yet the evidence tying YRF directly to the posts remains circumstantial. No smoking gun links the production house to the paid promotions flagged by police. What is clear is that someone paid to amplify posts about missing children at precisely the moment a film about missing children was in the public eye. Whether that someone was a rogue marketing agency, an overzealous publicist, or a bad actor with no YRF connection remains murky.

The fallout is reputational. YRF, which has cultivated a family-friendly, socially responsible image across five decades, now finds itself defending against accusations of weaponising child safety fears. The Mardaani franchise, built on the premise of protecting the vulnerable, risks being tarred as exploitative. Rani Mukerji, the face of the series, has yet to comment.

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For Delhi and Mumbai police, the episode is a reminder of social media’s double-edged sword. The platforms amplify genuine crises but also manufacture fake ones with alarming ease. Paid promotion tools, designed to help legitimate businesses reach audiences, can just as easily turbocharge hoaxes. Distinguishing signal from noise requires resources and speed that overstretched forces often lack.

India’s social media consumption has exploded. The average urban user now spends over four hours daily on platforms, doom-scrolling through an endless feed of news, gossip and outrage. Algorithms prioritise engagement over accuracy, pushing emotionally charged content to the top. A post about missing children triggers immediate shares; a dry police denial struggles for traction. By the time fact-checkers mobilise, the lie has circled the country thrice.

Paid promotion supercharges this dynamic. For as little as Rs2,000, anyone can boost a post to lakhs of users, targeting specific demographics and geographies. The tools are legitimate, used daily by small businesses and political campaigns. But in the wrong hands, they become misinformation missiles. A fabricated crisis about child kidnappings, amplified by paid reach, looks indistinguishable from organic concern. Users see friends sharing it, assume it must be true, and hit repost. The cascade is self-reinforcing.

The broader pattern is troubling. Misinformation thrives on emotional triggers: fear for children, distrust of institutions, calls to action. A viral post claiming kidnappings demands immediate sharing; verifying it feels like wasted time when lives might be at stake. By the time authorities debunk the claims, the damage is done. Panic has spread, trust in institutions has eroded, and the original purveyors of the hoax have vanished into the digital ether.

This is the new normal. Every week brings a fresh panic: contaminated food, imminent disasters, communal violence rumours. Most prove baseless. Yet each one finds traction because social media rewards speed over truth. The infrastructure designed to connect people now excels at frightening them. Platforms profit from the chaos; advertisers pay for eyeballs regardless of whether the content is fact or fiction. The incentives are perverse, and there is no fix in sight.

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Whether YRF is guilty or merely collateral damage in a misinformation campaign will depend on what authorities uncover in their investigations. The production house insists it has “immense trust” that police will reveal the truth. If that truth exonerates YRF, the studio will still carry the stain of association. If it implicates them, Mardaani 3 will enter cinemas under a cloud that no amount of box office success can dispel.

For now, the message from both police forces is unambiguous: there is no surge in missing children, the panic was engineered, and those responsible will face consequences. Parents can exhale. Social media users might want to pause before hitting share. And Bollywood’s marketers, ethical or otherwise, have been put on notice: weaponising fear for profit will not go unpunished.

A wave of panic swept through Delhi and Mumbai over the past week as viral social media posts claimed a sudden spike in missing and kidnapped children. The alarm bells proved false. Both cities’ police forces issued categorical denials, pointing fingers at paid promotion and rumour-mongering designed to create public hysteria. The twist: fingers are now pointing at Yash Raj Films, accused of orchestrating the scare as guerrilla marketing for Mardaani 3, its upcoming vigilante thriller about child trafficking.

The episode lays bare a darker truth about India’s social media ecosystem. With smartphone penetration soaring and screen time at record highs, paid promotion tools have become weapons of mass hysteria. A few thousand rupees can boost a post to millions of eyeballs within hours. When that post plays on primal fears like child safety, verification becomes an afterthought. Users share first, question later. The result: manufactured crises that feel real until authorities scramble to debunk them.

Delhi Police took to Instagram 23 hours ago with a blunt message: “After following a few leads, we discovered that the hype around the surge in missing girls in Delhi is being pushed through paid promotion. Creating panic for monetary gains won’t be tolerated, and we’ll take strict action against such individuals.” The post, captioned “Facts matter, Fear doesn’t”, made clear the force’s irritation at being dragged into what it views as a manufactured crisis.

Advertisement

Mumbai Police followed suit, issuing a statement denying claims of kidnappings. “Certain social media handles are misrepresenting data and indulging in rumour-mongering regarding cases of missing and kidnapped children. We categorically deny these claims,” the force wrote. It added that FIRs were being registered against those “deliberately spreading false information and creating public panic.”

The misinformation spread with startling effectiveness. Popular Instagram and Twitter accounts, some with hundreds of thousands of followers, shared alarming statistics and anecdotal reports of vanished children, tagging police handles and demanding action. The posts gained traction quickly, amplified by concerned parents and activists. Only when both police forces traced the origin of the claims did the facade crumble: many of the viral posts were boosted through paid promotion, a telltale sign of coordinated astroturfing rather than organic concern.

Enter Yash Raj Films, the 50-year-old production house behind the Mardaani franchise. The series, starring Rani Mukerji as a no-nonsense cop battling human trafficking rings, has built its brand on gritty, socially conscious thrillers. Mardaani 3 is in production, and online chatter swiftly connected the dots between the missing persons panic and the film’s subject matter. Accusations flew: had YRF seeded fake stories to drum up buzz for its vigilante cop sequel?

YRF issued a furious rebuttal. “Yash Raj Films is a 50-year-old company founded on the core principles of being highly ethical and transparent,” a spokesperson said. “We strongly deny the accusations floating on social media that Mardaani 3’s promotional campaign has deliberately sensationalised a sensitive issue like this and we have immense trust in our authorities that they will share all facts and truths in due course of time.”

The denial is categorical, but scepticism lingers. Guerrilla marketing, viral hoaxes masquerading as public service announcements, manipulated data: these are not unheard of in Bollywood’s playbook, though rarely deployed on such a sensitive issue. Child safety is a third rail; exploiting it for box office returns crosses a line even by the industry’s elastic ethical standards.

Advertisement

Yet the evidence tying YRF directly to the posts remains circumstantial. No smoking gun links the production house to the paid promotions flagged by police. What is clear is that someone paid to amplify posts about missing children at precisely the moment a film about missing children was in the public eye. Whether that someone was a rogue marketing agency, an overzealous publicist, or a bad actor with no YRF connection remains murky.

The fallout is reputational. YRF, which has cultivated a family-friendly, socially responsible image across five decades, now finds itself defending against accusations of weaponising child safety fears. The Mardaani franchise, built on the premise of protecting the vulnerable, risks being tarred as exploitative. Rani Mukerji, the face of the series, has yet to comment.

For Delhi and Mumbai police, the episode is a reminder of social media’s double-edged sword. The platforms amplify genuine crises but also manufacture fake ones with alarming ease. Paid promotion tools, designed to help legitimate businesses reach audiences, can just as easily turbocharge hoaxes. Distinguishing signal from noise requires resources and speed that overstretched forces often lack.

India’s social media consumption has exploded. The average urban user now spends over four hours daily on platforms, doom-scrolling through an endless feed of news, gossip and outrage. Algorithms prioritise engagement over accuracy, pushing emotionally charged content to the top. A post about missing children triggers immediate shares; a dry police denial struggles for traction. By the time fact-checkers mobilise, the lie has circled the country thrice.

Paid promotion supercharges this dynamic. For as little as Rs 2,000, anyone can boost a post to lakhs of users, targeting specific demographics and geographies. The tools are legitimate, used daily by small businesses and political campaigns. But in the wrong hands, they become misinformation missiles. A fabricated crisis about child kidnappings, amplified by paid reach, looks indistinguishable from organic concern. Users see friends sharing it, assume it must be true, and hit repost. The cascade is self-reinforcing.

Advertisement

The broader pattern is troubling. Misinformation thrives on emotional triggers: fear for children, distrust of institutions, calls to action. A viral post claiming kidnappings demands immediate sharing; verifying it feels like wasted time when lives might be at stake. By the time authorities debunk the claims, the damage is done. Panic has spread, trust in institutions has eroded, and the original purveyors of the hoax have vanished into the digital ether.

This is the new normal. Every week brings a fresh panic: contaminated food, imminent disasters, communal violence rumours. Most prove baseless. Yet each one finds traction because social media rewards speed over truth. The infrastructure designed to connect people now excels at frightening them. Platforms profit from the chaos; advertisers pay for eyeballs regardless of whether the content is fact or fiction. The incentives are perverse, and there is no fix in sight.

Whether YRF is guilty or merely collateral damage in a misinformation campaign will depend on what authorities uncover in their investigations. The production house insists it has “immense trust” that police will reveal the truth. If that truth exonerates YRF, the studio will still carry the stain of association. If it implicates them, Mardaani 3 will enter cinemas under a cloud that no amount of box office success can dispel.

For now, the message from both police forces is unambiguous: there is no surge in missing children, the panic was engineered, and those responsible will face consequences. Parents can exhale. Social media users might want to pause before hitting share. And Bollywood’s marketers, ethical or otherwise, have been put on notice: weaponising fear for profit will not go unpunished.
 

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Why Sam Altman was fired: Microsoft CTO email reveals board failure

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WASHINGTON: At OpenAI, the fight was not about artificial intelligence going rogue—it was about who got the GPUs.
An internal email from Microsoft chief technology officer Kevin Scott, sent on November 19, 2023, offers the clearest account yet of the events that culminated in the sudden firing of Sam Altman as OpenAI’s chief executive. Far from a single ideological rupture, Scott describes a combustible mix of resource wars, bruised egos and a board ill-equipped to manage the world’s hottest AI company.

According to the email, addressed to Microsoft chief executive Satya Nadella, president Brad Smith and other senior leaders, OpenAI co-founder Ilya Sutskever had been “increasingly at odds” with Altman on two fronts.

Read the full email below to find out:

[This document is from Musk v. Altman (2026).]

From: Kevin Scott

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Sent: Sunday, November 19, 2023 7:31 AM

To: Frank X. Shaw, Satya Nadella, Brad Smith, Amy Hood, Caitlin McCabe

Frank,

I can help you with the timeline and with our best understanding of what was going on. I think the reality was that a member of the board, llya Sutskever, had been increasingly at odds with his boss, Sam, over a variety of issues.

One of those issues is that there is a perfectly natural tension inside of the company between Research and Applied over resource allocations. The success of Applied has meant that headcount and GPUs got allocated to things like the API and ChatGPT. Research, which is responsible for training new models, could always use more GPUs because what they’re doing is literally insatiable, and it’s easy for them to look at the success of Applied and believe that in a zero sum game they are responsible for them waiting for GPUs to become available to do their work. I could tell you stories like this from every place l’ve ever worked, and it boils down to, even if you have two important, super successful things you’re trying to work on simultaneously, folks rarely think about the global optima. They believe that their thing is more important, and that to the extent that things are zero sum, that the other thing is a cause of their woes. It’s why Sam has pushed us so hard on capacity: he’s the one thing about the global optima and trying to make things non-zero sum. The researchers at OAl do not appreciate that they would not have anywhere remotely as many GPUs as they do have if there were no Applied at all, and that Applied has a momentum all its own that must be fed. So the only reasonable thing to do is what Sam has been doing: figure out how to get more compute.

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The second of the issues, and one that’s deeply personal to llya, is that Jakub moreso than Ilya has been making the research breakthroughs that are driving things forward, to the point that Sam promoted Jakub, and put him charge of the major model research directions. After he did that, Jakub’s work accelerated, and he’s made some truly stunning progress that has accelerated in the past few weeks. I think that Ilya has had a very, very hard time with this, with this person that used to work for him suddenly becoming the leader, and perhaps more importantly, for solving the problem that Ilya has been trying to solve the past few years with little or no progress. Sam made the right choice as CEO here by promoting Jakub.

Now, in a normal company, if you don’t like these two things, you’d appeal to your boss, and if he/she tells you that they’ve made their decision and that it’s final, your recourse is accept the decision or quit. Here, and this is the piece that everyone should have been thinking harder about, the employee was also a founder and board member, and the board constitution was such that they were highly susceptible to a pitch by Ilya that portrays the decisions that Sam was making as bad. I think the things that made them susceptible, is that two of the board members were effective altruism folks who all things equal would like to have an infinite bag of money to build AGI-like things, just to study and ponder, but not to do anything with. None of them were experienced enough with running things, or understood the dynamic at OAI well enough to understand that firing Sam not only would not solve any of the concerns they had, but would make them worse. And none of them had experience, and didn’t seek experience out, in how to handle something like a CEO transition, certainly not for the hottest company in the world.

The actual timeline of events through Friday afternoon as I understand them:

Thursday late night, the board let’s Mira know what they’re going to do. By board, it’s Ilya, Tash, Helen, and Adam.

Mira calls me and Satya about 10-15 minutes before the board talks to Sam. This is the first either of us had heard of any of this. Mira sounded like she had been run over by a truck as she tells me.

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OAl Board notifies Sam at noon on Friday that he’s out, and that Greg is off the board, and immediately does a blog post.

OAl all hands at 2P to rattled staff.

Greg resigns. He was blindsided and hadn’t been in the board deliberations, and hadn’t agreed to stay.

Jakub and a whole horde of researchers reach out to Sam and Greg trying to understand what happened, expressing loyalty to them, and saying they will resign.

Friday night Jakub and a handful of others resign.

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Netflix faces DOJ scrutiny over $82.7bn Warner Bros acquisition

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WASHINGTON/NEW YORK: The US Department of Justice is probing whether Netflix deployed anti-competitive tactics around its proposed $82.7bn acquisition of Warner Bros Discovery’s studios and streaming business, the Wall Street Journal reported, signalling early antitrust unease over a deal that could redraw Hollywood’s power map.

In a civil subpoena reviewed by the paper, the department asked another entertainment company to detail “any other exclusionary conduct” by Netflix that could plausibly entrench market or monopoly power. Regulators also sought views on whether rival bids, most notably from Paramount Skydance, could harm competition, and how past studio or distributor mergers have affected bargaining power for creative talent, including variations in talent contracts across studios.

Warner Bros’ appeal is obvious: marquee film and television studios, a deep content vault, and franchises spanning Game of Thrones, Harry Potter and DC Comics’ Batman and Superman. But the scale is precisely what has caught regulators’ attention. The DOJ’s review, the WSJ said, is at an early stage.

The spotlight is not limited to Netflix. The DOJ is also reviewing Paramount’s proposed bid, which Warner Bros’ board has unanimously rejected as “inadequate” and “not in the best interests” of shareholders. Paramount is pressing to wrap up the government’s review within weeks, Bloomberg News reported, citing people familiar with the matter. Once information requests are satisfied, a 10-day waiting period will begin for the DOJ to decide whether to challenge the offer on competition grounds.

Politics is adding heat. Netflix co-CEO Ted Sarandos faced sharp questioning from US senators this week over how the deal might affect competition across entertainment. Overseas, scrutiny is building too: British politicians and former policymakers have urged the UK’s competition watchdog to open a full review, while EU antitrust regulators are expected to examine rival bids by Netflix and Paramount Skydance in parallel.

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Markets, for now, shrugged. The S&P 500 rose about 2 per cent and the Nasdaq gained more than 2 per cent.

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