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Budget, latest notifications push up STB production, broadcasting costs

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NEW DELHI: The measures suggested in the budget proposals for 2007 and the latest government notifications issued on 1 March, will not only make manufacturing of STBs dearer, they will also escalate manifold the price of broadcasting programmes.

These are the conclusions, an exclusive analysis for indiantelevision.com by a senior tax expert on the matter have thrown up.

The exemption from CVD has been withdrawn on specified parts of STBs, like tuners, RF Modulators and remote controls, according to Essel Group vice president and MSO Alliance leader Arvind Mohan.

Mohan handles all the tax issues for the Esssel group.

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“Earlier, the exemption on CVD was granted by Notification No.21/2002-Customs. However, this has now been withdrawn vide Notification No.20/2007 March 1, 2007,” Mohan tells indiantelevision.com.

Accordingly, he argued, now 16 per cent of CVD would be levied on the import of these parts. To that extent, the domestic production of STBs would become costlier.

“It is quite surprising that though the CVD exemption benefit has been withdrawn from the specified part of STB, the exemption from levy of 4 per cent of Additional Duty of Customs in respect of cell phone parts, components and accessories, as was available only till April 30 2007, has been extended through the present budget proposals till June 30, 2009.

“It is a clear-cut discrimination between the Telecom Industry and Broadcasting & Cable Industry,” Mohan says.

 

Mohan shows also that the notification regarding the broadcasting sector would also shoot up their costs dramatically.

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Concessional rate of custom duty at the rate of 5 per cent was levied on the following items used in broadcasting sector vide Notification No.21/2002, on 14 major items. These are

  • Television cameras (with portable field video recorders (professional grade);
  • Audio recording equipment;
  • Tabletop post production video editing machines;
  • Four-source editing controllers to control editing machines;
  • Eight-channel video mixer/switches;
  • Special effect generators for fading and superimposing of text and graphics;
  • Time-base correctors/frame synchronisers;
  • Broadcast standard 3-D computer graphic systems;
  • Professional grade colour video monitors;
  • Portable lighting equipment with lamps for shooting in low light situation;
  • Professional-grade photographic cameras of all formats;
  • Darkroom equipment including enlargers;
  • Computer control editing machines;
  • And spares and accessories of above mentioned equipment as permitted by the Deputy Principal Information Bureau in the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting.

However, these concession have now been withdrawn vide Notification No.20/2007-Customs. Accordingly, now the basic custom duty at the rate of 10 per cent shall be applicable on all these items,” Mohan says.

“Consequently all the related duties and taxes would also go up. What you must remember is that professional TV cameras, audio recording equipment, video editing machines, etc. are being regularly used by various channels, specially news channels in their day to day working. This move is likely to adversely affect all channels, including news channels.”

He points out also that exemption from Customs Duty has been withdrawn on recorded magnetic films used for producing TV serials.

These items will now attract peak rate of custom duty at the rate of 10 per cent.

Similarly, the Excise Duty exemption on recorded video cassettes, U-matic tapes, Betacam, any similar format, etc. intended for TV broadcasting, has also been withdrawn and excise duty at the rate of 8 per cent has been imposed.

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“This move is also going to adversely affect the broadcasting sector,” Mohan argues.

Despite announcements by the government and reiteration by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, on the initiative to introduce digitisation in all the major cities of India by 2010 (Commonwealth Games), no fiscal concession has been extended in order to catalyse the process, he asserts.

“This is clearly contrary to the approach adopted by the government for expanding telecommunication services, which were duly-supported by a lot of fiscal incentives and some of these incentives are still continuing.

“In order to create a level playing field between IT, newspaper and TV sectors, it is imperative that similar fiscal concessions are extended to broadcasting and cable sector also, to realise the objective of digitisation,” Mohan argued.

He stresses that while no fiscal concession has been extended for digitization initiative despite the representations and recommendations of Trai and the information & broadcasting ministry, a lot of concessions have been accorded to the delivery of content to cinema in digital form namely, which he felt was also discriminatory action.

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As examples, he shows that digital cinema development projects have been notified as project imports under heading 9801 and will thus attract the project rate of 7.5 per cent customs duty.

The services provided in relation to delivery of content of cinema in digital form after encrypting electronically have also been exempted from the payment of service tax.

“Similar concessions are required to be extended for promotion digitisation of broadcasting and the cable sector.

“World over, there has been a migration from analogue to digital regime as analogue is increasingly becoming obsolete. In all countries, various concessions in the form of subsidies, fiscal incentives, tax holidays for establishment of digital infrastructure are being extended by the respective governments, Mohan says.

He clearly asserts that creditable role of the government in the process of digitisation, but says that if the targets are to be achieved in the stipulated timeframe at the national level, the necessary support to boost digitisation efforts is required to be extended by the government, as have been done in case of telecom sector.

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Page Industries posts steady Q3 growth, declares Rs 125 interim dividend

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MUMBAI: It’s time to brief the markets: Page Industries is showing that even when regulations tighten, it can still keep its footing in the innerwear business. The Bengaluru-based apparel major has reported its financials for the quarter ended 31 December 2025, delivering a performance that remains steady and well put together.

The company’s top line showed plenty of elasticity this quarter. Revenue from operations stretched to Rs 1,38,675.71 lakhs, a healthy jump from the Rs 1,29,085.82 lakhs reported in the preceding quarter. Compared to the same period last year, which stood at Rs 1,31,305.10 lakhs, it’s clear the brand’s grip on the market isn’t loosening. Total income for the quarter, including other finance gains, reached a comfortable Rs 1,39,919.03 lakhs.

However, it wasn’t all smooth silk. The Government of India’s new unified Labour Codes, covering everything from wages to social security, officially kicked in on 21 November 2025. This regulatory shift forced Page Industries to account for a one-time “exceptional item” cost of Rs 3,500.42 lakhs to cover incremental employee benefits and related obligations. Despite this Rs 35-crore legislative snag, the underlying business remained robust. Profit before tax stood at Rs 25,625.35 lakhs after the exceptional hit, and without that one-off cost, the figure would have been a more muscular Rs 29,125.77 lakhs. Net profit for the quarter came in at Rs 18,953.64 lakhs.

Total expenses rose to Rs 1,10,793.26 lakhs, driven largely by raw material consumption of Rs 30,162.65 lakhs and employee benefits of Rs 23,310.66 lakhs. Even so, the company’s operational strength ensured the bottom line remained firmly stitched together.

For shareholders, the news is particularly “fitting.” The Board has declared a third interim dividend for 2025-26 of Rs 125 per equity share. The record date has been set for 11 February 2026, with the payment scheduled on or before 6 March 2026. This follows two previous interim dividends of Rs 150 and Rs 125 declared earlier in the financial year, reinforcing the company’s commitment to sharing the spoils of its success.

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Looking at the nine-month stretch ending December 2025, Page Industries has amassed total income of Rs 4,04,090.59 lakhs, with total comprehensive income of Rs 58,231.49 lakhs. While the basic earnings per share for the quarter dipped slightly to Rs 169.93, compared to Rs 183.48 in the same quarter last year, the year-to-date EPS remains a solid Rs 524.57.

Auditors at S.R. Batliboi & Associates LLP have given the results a “limited review” thumbs up, reporting no material misstatements. It seems that, as far as Page Industries is concerned, the business remains as well-constructed as its famous Jockey briefs.
 

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Hitachi Energy plugs into profit as revenues surge in Q3 FY26

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MUMBAI: Power flows may ebb and surge, but Hitachi Energy India Limited clearly had the current on its side in the December quarter. The energy and power technology major reported a sharp jump in profitability for Q3 FY26, riding strong revenue growth and improved operating margins, even as fresh order inflows moderated from last year’s highs.

For the quarter ended December 31, 2025, Hitachi Energy India posted revenue from operations of Rs 2,168 crore, up 29.6 percent year on year from Rs 1,672 crore in Q3 FY25 and 13.2 percent sequentially from Rs 1,915 crore in Q2 FY26. Including other income, total income for the quarter stood at Rs 2,168 crore, reflecting sustained execution momentum across projects and services.

Profitability surged far faster than topline growth. Profit before tax, before exceptional items, more than doubled to Rs 402 crore, compared with Rs 184 crore a year earlier. After accounting for an exceptional charge of Rs 54 crore linked to the impact of new labour codes, profit before tax came in at Rs 348 crore, still up nearly 89 percent year on year. Net profit for the quarter rose 90.3 percent to Rs 261 crore, compared with Rs 137 crore in the same period last year, even as it remained largely flat sequentially.

Margins told an equally strong story. PBT margin expanded to 16.0 percent in Q3 FY26 from 11.0 percent a year earlier, while profit after tax margin improved to 12.1 percent from 8.2 percent. Operating EBITDA jumped 100.4 percent year on year to Rs 338 crore, with margins expanding to 15.6 percent, signalling tighter cost control and operating leverage.

On a nine-month basis, revenue for the period ended December 31, 2025 rose to Rs 5,604 crore, up from Rs 4,520 crore in the corresponding period last year. Profit before tax for the nine months surged to Rs 878 crore, more than three times the Rs 270 crore reported a year earlier, while net profit climbed to Rs 657 crore, compared with Rs 200 crore in the previous period.

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The only soft patch came on the order book. New orders in Q3 FY26 stood at Rs 2,478 crore, sharply lower than Rs 11,594 crore in Q3 FY25, when the company had benefited from a large one-off order win. Excluding that outsized contract, management noted that orders actually grew 73.7 percent year on year, underlining steady underlying demand. Sequentially, orders rose 11.7 percent from Rs 2,217 crore in Q2 FY26. For the nine months, total orders edged up to Rs 16,034 crore, broadly in line with Rs 15,983 crore a year earlier.

With revenues accelerating, margins widening and execution staying on track, Hitachi Energy India’s Q3 numbers suggest that while headline order comparisons may flicker, the business is firmly switched on when it comes to profits.

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Tata Motors posts Q3 loss as JLR cyber incident hits results

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MUMBAI: Tata Motors Passenger Vehicles Limited (TMPVL) had a quarter of two very different moods. Back home, the showrooms were busy, the order books thick, and the festive glow lingered. Overseas, however, a cyber incident at Jaguar Land Rover pulled the plug on profits and dragged the group into the red.

For the third quarter of FY2026, Tata Motors posted a consolidated net loss of Rs 3,483 crore. A year ago, it had reported a profit of Rs 5,485 crore. Revenue also slipped sharply, down 25.8 per cent year on year to Rs 70,108 crore. Earnings before interest and tax fell into negative territory, with margins dropping to minus 4.7 per cent.

Strip away exceptional items and the picture still looked bruised. Profit before tax stood at a loss of Rs 3,136 crore, while earnings per share from continuing operations came in at minus Rs 9.47.

For the nine months to December, the company reported a net loss of Rs 7,255 crore from continuing operations, with revenue down 14 per cent year on year to Rs 2.3 lakh crore. Free cash flow for the quarter was also negative at Rs 17,900 crore.

Most of the damage came from Jaguar Land Rover. The luxury carmaker saw revenue plunge 39.4 per cent year on year to £4.5 billion. Ebit margins slid to minus 6.8 per cent, and profit before tax before exceptional items stood at a loss of £310 million.

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The reasons were a perfect storm: a cyber incident that disrupted production, the wind-down of legacy Jaguar models, a weakening China market, and tariff pressures in the United States. The result was a free cash outflow of £1.5 billion for the quarter and net debt rising to £3.3 billion.

Still, the company has held on to its guidance, expecting Ebit margins of 0 to 2 per cent for the full year.

Back home, the domestic passenger vehicle business offered a more cheerful read. Revenue rose 24 per cent year on year to Rs 15,317 crore. Profit before tax before exceptional items stood at Rs 302 crore, while market share climbed to 13.8 per cent, securing the number two spot.

The company’s electric vehicle play also stayed strong, with a commanding 43.6 per cent share of the EV market and cumulative sales crossing the 2.5 lakh mark. The domestic unit ended the quarter with a net cash position of Rs 5,100 crore.

It was also a record quarter on the ground. Tata clocked its highest-ever quarterly wholesales at 171,000 units, up 22 per cent year on year, while retail sales crossed the 200,000 mark for the first time. The Nexon led the charge as the country’s best-selling model for the quarter, supported by the Punch and the newly introduced Sierra.
The quarter carried Rs 1,597 crore worth of exceptional losses. These included Rs 800 crore tied to the JLR cyber incident, Rs 400 crore linked to the new labour code, and another Rs 400 crore in stamp duty charges.

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Yet on the restructuring front, the company booked a windfall. The demerger of the commercial vehicles business delivered an exceptional gain of Rs 82,616 crore. That helped push the nine-month net profit, including these gains, to Rs 76,767 crore.

Chief financial officer Dhiman Gupta called the quarter “challenging as anticipated” due to the cyber incident at JLR, while highlighting the domestic business’ revenue growth and margin improvement quarter on quarter. He added that performance is expected to improve significantly in the fourth quarter as JLR recovers.

JLR chief executive PB Balaji said production returned to normal by mid-November after the shutdown triggered by the cyber incident, and the company is now focused on rebuilding momentum.

Meanwhile, TMPVL managing director and CEO Shailesh Chandra pointed to record wholesales and strong festive demand as key drivers of the domestic business.

As of December 31, 2025, the group’s net debt stood at Rs 39,400 crore, with a debt-equity ratio of 0.61 times. Net worth was reported at Rs 1.07 lakh crore.

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In short, Tata’s quarter read like a tale of two garages: one humming with orders and electric optimism, the other grappling with a digital breakdown. If the cyber clouds lift and the domestic engine keeps firing, the next quarter could look far less bumpy.

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