Category: Cable TV

  • Inside SITI Networks’ effort to grapple with COVID-19 crisis

    Inside SITI Networks’ effort to grapple with COVID-19 crisis

    MUMBAI: All of a sudden, our normal life has gone for a toss with the mandatory stay-at-home in place in order to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. As all physical options of communication, entertainment are now out of reach, traditional TV, online content, and the internet have emerged as a boon. Government has also declared cable TV and broadband a part of essential services during this time.

    SITI Network’s business continuity plan:

    Quickly grasping this situation and the importance of maintaining its services, as an effort to keep customers at home, SITI Networks has been working with its partners and governmental agencies to ensure that “the show must go on”. Its employees have upped the ante and are striving to ensure that customers’ connectivity remains intact so that they can remain at home. Multiple teams of technically trained and dedicated personnel are continuously working at the grassroots level to deal with any inconvenience to ensure that digital TV and broadband run smoothly for SITI’s 45 million customers. All this is happening despite not having full support from local administrations.

    SITI even released a best practice guide for its customers and partners on the SITI Information Channel 999 on its network. This guide informs customers on how to keep their connectivity running while keeping social distancing. SITI has also made available the option of Quick Recharge on its website www.sitinetworks.com, for the convenience of the customers. Through this, customers can recharge their account by sitting at home and without contacting LCO. The MSO has shared an educational video also with its consumers.

    SITI Networks CEO Anil Malhotra said: “We are in this fight, and have to ensure that our customers stay at home. In the words of our Dr Subhash Chandra, this will be our national service. In this battle, SITI employees strive to keep people stay indoors by providing them entertainment and information of their choice and preferences at home. The entire team is engaged to run the services smoothly. Our teams are maintaining the chain by their sheer willpower so that the Corona virus chain can be broken”.

  • Don’t disconnect cable service for next 1 month due to non-payment: West Bengal govt tells operators

    Don’t disconnect cable service for next 1 month due to non-payment: West Bengal govt tells operators

    MUMBAI: West Bengal government has directed not to disconnect cable TV connections for the next one month if subscribers fail to pay monthly bill. This is in view of the fact that there are chances of households being unable to meet monthly expenses on account of the current impasse due to the Covid-19 pandemic.

    “In view of the lockdown, Cable TV connections should not be disconnected by the service providers for the next one month on account of non-payment of subscription fee,” the chief secretary stated in a letter dated 31 March. According to sources, other states may replicate the move.

    Indians have been spending more time in front of their television, as per data released by TV viewership measurement agency BARC India and global measurement and data analytics company Nielsen, ever since the government imposed a nationwide 21-day lockdown. The total TV consumption has increased by 8 per cent across India in the week ended 20 March (Covid-19 Week 1), while the total time spent per user on smartphones went up by 6.2 per cent to 25 hours a week.

  • GTPL Hathway sees demand surge on both cable, broadband amid the lockdown

    GTPL Hathway sees demand surge on both cable, broadband amid the lockdown

    MUMBAI: As the country battles the COVID-19 crisis, a large chunk of the population is confined at home. To ease the burden of social distancing, most of the people are consuming more content, both on linear TV and online. The surge in consumption has caused higher demand for cable boxes as well as broadband connection of GTPL Hathway.

    “The demands are becoming higher actually as people are staying at home. We are recovering a number of old boxes in the cable side and there is demand for new boxes as well. However, we are seeing more surge in broadband connection and bandwidth consumption is also very high. The consumption has increased on the cable side as well,” GTPL Hathway business head – video and chief strategy officer Piyush Pankaj said.

    While there is a curfew-like lockdown, it is challenging for on-ground staff to run operations. But Pankaj mentioned that as MSOs and LCOs come under essential services, the proper documentation proving that they are, is helping them to work. He also said that they are updating police permission everywhere that the service comes under essential segments.The on-ground staff have also been given proper cards and letters to save them from any hassle. To ensure safety, they have also been given health guides, hand sanitizers, dresses covering their face and body.

    However, GTPL has also reduced the manpower working on ground, as the main requirement there is the technical staff. The workforce, which do not need to be on-ground, have been given work-from-home option. Hence, while 20 per cent of the team is working from the real location, rest of the workers perform their duties from home.

    “Till now the payment side is rolling smoothly, we are sending URLs to customers and asking them to pay and in some cases operators are also collecting on their paytm also. Sometimes operators are using the URL, using paytm to pay us; somewhere consumers are paying directly to us. Lockdown started one week ago; we have not faced any problem on the credit side till then. If any problem comes, we will update technology and adhere to that,” Pankaj added.

    GTPL has put some advertisements on COVID-19 on its own local channels. Moreover, whenever a customer calls, it is giving out messages to ensure consumer’s safety as well.

  • IMCL’s business continuity plan to ensure LCO safety during COVID-19 crisis

    IMCL’s business continuity plan to ensure LCO safety during COVID-19 crisis

    MUMBAI: Organisations across the globe and across sectors are re-orienting work procedures amid the COVID-19 pandemic as the crisis continues to escalate. While remote work is easier for a few organisations, the industries which demand on-ground work are facing tougher challenges; distributor platform operators (DPOs) come under this segment. IndusInd Media and Communications Ltd (IMCL), one of the major multi-system operators (MSO) in India, is stepping up its efforts through ‘Business Continuity Plan’ (BCP) to ensure the safety of the staff alongside smooth operation.

    IMCL CEO Vynsley Fernandes spoke about the BCP which was in place way before the pandemic kicked in. The plan applies to all the functions including sales, technical across regions and layered in three levels. Under L1, basic precautions would be taken and employees work under three shifts, each of eight hours. The L2 kicks in under a lockdown when certain functions are not able to perform; the operation then takes place in two shifts of 12 hours and employees coming to office get reduced to 33 per cent. In the extremely critical situation, L3 gets effective under which only very critical 2-3 per cent staff come to office and stay at the workplace for 24 hours; rest work from home. Moreover, the company puts into action all the digital mechanisms for collections from the cable operators at this level. IMCL is currently operating under L3.

    “LCOs have a concern that they don't want to allow the subscriber to make the payment transfer directly to us. And so, what we did was we tied up with EASEBUZZ and we got the LCOs to get money transferred from their subscribers to their accounts. The Central Action Team (CAT) gets on a video conference call in the morning at nine o'clock and in the evening at five o'clock every day. Every day, we talk to take stock of the situation, what action to take, how to keep our staff safe, and what procedures to put in place,” Fernandes added.

    How the business is running under current situation

    Fernandes said this plan is helping them keep the businesses ongoing in terms of renewal, subscription, collection and packages. LCOs are easily collecting money from customers. Moreover, IMCL has also circulated a number of materials to LCOs on how they can stay safe and keep customers safe. He added that they did the entire communication in 11 languages. He mentioned that when the crisis started about three weeks ago, they circulated the health guide at that time itself.

    “We shared with all our LCOs and we also asked them to share with their customers, because we wanted to make sure the safety as it is not just a business, it's also a moral duty. We made sure that we spread a lot of communication on how to stay safe,” he added.

    How is IMCL effectively communicating?

    As Fernandes said, it is communicating to the LCOs on WhatsApp because they are all connected to the IMCL team through this messaging app. IMCL also sent out letters and posters to the LCOs. Moreover, they are also connecting to the subscribers on TV itself. If a NXTDigital subscriber switches on the TV, he will get to see a lot of communications from the MSO on what precautions to take, what call centres to call up along with other details.

    “We've been very proactive on this, because we are dealing with the LCOs. We made sure that we got everything sorted out in the difficult time but also looked at how we can help our staff and LCOs as much as possible. We took whatever action we had to take that way,” he concluded. 

  • MIB grants registration to 15 MSOs in Feb

    MIB grants registration to 15 MSOs in Feb

    MUMBAI: The Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (MIB) has published a document listing all the registered multi-system operators (MSO) in the country. As per the document, there are 1645 registered MSOs in India as on 28 February 2020.

    Fifteen MSOs were granted registration in the month of February 2020. A total of 150 MSOs were granted registration in the year 2019. Surprisingly, just one MSO, Sharma Cable Network, was granted registration in the entire of 2018 as per the document.

    All the granted registrations are valid for a period of 10 years. The name of the companies that were added in the registration list in January includes Haur Cable Network,  Nabadiganta Cable Network, Krishna Enterprises, Lamjingba Times,  Sneha Digital Networks, Bangabhumi Cable and Broadband, AIS Cable & Broadband, Durga Digital, Asian Cable Network, GTPL Vijayaraya Network, VSN Network, Sri Srinivasa Cable Network, City Cable Network,  Star Digital Services and Mak Infrapromoters  

    The ministry has not cancelled any registration in February 2020. A total number of MSOs registrations cancelled by MIB is 74 till 31 January 2020.

  • MSOs share different outlooks on impact of NTO 2.0

    MSOs share different outlooks on impact of NTO 2.0

    MUMBAI: All the stakeholders of the broadcasting sector had a tough time coping with the new tariff order (NTO), which was implemented last year. While TRAI brought amendments to the new price regime, touted as NTO 2.0, on 1 January, it has again sent tremors across the industry. The changes have irked broadcasters but multi system operators (MSOs) have different opinions on NTO 2.0’s impact.

    The NTO had a drastic impact on the players in the cable industry resulting in a dip in subscriber base. However, Siti Networks nodal officer for broadband and video verticals Vishwa Bandhu Sharma feels that the new provisions will not disrupt MSOs again.

    He told Indiantelevision.com, “There was a lot of subscriber loss when NTO 1 came in effect. Multi-TV homes stopped using their second and third TV sets. But with NTO 2.0, we are expecting them to activate those TV sets again.”

    Speaking about the impact that the reduction of prices will have on the industry, Sharma shared that the ARPU would remain more or less the same because of the discount on the NCF. He said that he is expecting people to move to more a-la-carte selections for channels that have good content but are not a part of the new bouquets.

    While Sharma believes that MSOs will benefit from NTO 2.0, one of the major MSOs, not willing to be named, opined that the changes will affect the top and bottom lines of both MSOs and local cable operators (LCOs).

    “Discount of 60 per cent on additional TV will result in revenue loss for both MSO and LCO. The loss will be 12-15 per cent and will reflect in the top line and bottom line. Even if 10 per cent STBs (second TV) are recovered, the loss will be 8-10 per cent,” the executive from the other MSO stated.

    TRAI also said in the amended regulation that broadcasters shall not be permitted to give any discount for adoption of bouquets to DPOs in the 15 per cent category as permitted in Interconnection Regulations 2017. According to the executive, this will result in the reduction in bottom line of the MSOs. Additionally, it will increase disputes between the broadcasters and MSOs.

    While DD channels have been excluded from NCF, the executive said: “We have invested in infrastructure for building channel capacity and delivering it to subscribers. We cannot charge placement from the government but our right to charge NCF subscriber should not be withdrawn.”

    Siti Network’s Sharma also added, “When broadcasters were given a chance to rework their prices, they took it to the maximum level and also charged a premium rate. They also included their low base channels in the bouquets, even with bouquet price at 50-60 per cent off. Of course, it (NTO 2.0) will be a disadvantage because now to include those channels in the bouquet, they will have to reduce the price or they will have to leave the channel out for a-la-carte selection. People will not be subscribing to lesser popular channels, and that’s why they are not happy.”

  • IMCL’s Vynsley Fernandes on NTO changes, tech improvements and staying relevant

    IMCL’s Vynsley Fernandes on NTO changes, tech improvements and staying relevant

    MUMBAI: In the last couple of years, streaming services have emerged as a big challenge to traditional cable distributors while the business model has changed too owing to the new tariff order (NTO). Amid the flux, upgrading the existing structure, technology and strategy has become necessity to stay relevant. At the commemoration of the twenty fifth anniversary celebration, IndusInd Media and Communications Ltd (IMCL) unveiled a new mnemonic logo #IamNXT25. As a part of the celebration, the company is launching many new products and solutions to stay relevant in the game.

    As IMCL CEO Vynsley Fernandes summarises, “So everything we do from now is how do we stay relevant and how do we grow and how do we become a brand new generation for the next 25 years.” He adds that a better integration of IMCL’s four products – digital cable, Headend-In-The- Sky (HITS), broadband business and entertainment content will be noticeable. Citing an example, he says IMCL has launched a combination product of HITS and broadband in Hyderabad.

    IMCL’s intra and inter collaborative strategy going forward:

    Talking to Indiantelevision.com, Fernandes also speaks about how IMCL strikes the balance between HITS and digital cable. He says that while the former helps IMCL in remote areas, the latter keeps reigning in high density cities. He cites the example of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, where HITS is a great solution and IMCL has close to 20,000 customers there. Moreover, it is looking at offering customers cable or HITS in their individual terrains coupled with broadband services.

    In a unique model, IMCL has also collaborated with some very large MSOs in India including its competitors who are keen to leverage HITS technology. Under the ‘managed service model’, they will use the technology in the remote areas as a delivery mechanism. While IMCL currently has 5 million subscribers, it has signed managed services agreements for another 5 million customers.

    “We have crossed 50 cities already as we speak. And while broadband has continued to grow and has a significant growth, it will get a renewed thrust in this combo package. Because wherever we go, wherever we have HITS or digital cable, we are bundling our broadband service with it so that will carry more traction. So, while we may not necessarily look at radically growing beyond 50 cities or 50 towns, we are looking at increasing the penetration of our broadband within those 50 cities and towns by bundling it with either with digital cable or HITS,” Fernandes comments on broadband expansion.

    Talking on technological investments, he adds that IMCL has just completed satellite migration moving from Vikon 5 to Intelsat 39. He also adds that IMCL is now on a new technology, 32 APSK. He says that the focus is on ensuring not just investments in new technology, but investments in cutting edge future-proof technology.

    Did IMCL lose consumers during NTO 1.0?

    “I think it would be incorrect to say that our growth in revenues and ARPU is only to do with NTO. We have been building our capabilities and our model year-on-year to meet our promoter’s vision for the future. The group envisaged the need for another cutting-edge platform that could reach phase 3 and 4 markets, and HITS (headend-in-the-sky) was the only way to do this and we launched our HITS services in 2015,” he comments on NTO 1.0’s effect on financial stability.

    “We also were the first MSO to move to prepaid billing of both operators and subscribers. This was a huge challenge in a market used to postpaid transactions, yet we realised that this is where ultimately the industry would have to get to in order to survive. This transition caused us some churn but helped us towards improving our financial stability,” he adds.

    He mentions that IMCL was one of the first MSOs to launch mobile and web applications to help operators and subscribers activate and interact with its platforms more easily. It even migrated to 16APSK modulation on the HITS satellite in order to be able to add more channels within the existing satellite capacity without increasing costs.

    He accepts that IMCL lost subscribers in the new regime like other DPOs but he claims their churn rate was less than that experienced by others. Firstly, he mentions that IMCL engaged with partners, cable operators/distributors, early on, way before implementation of NTO 1.0, in November 2018 – to help them understand what NTO was all about and how it needed to be implemented. IMCL conducted around 150 workshops and training sessions all across India as it felt it was important for all stakeholders to understand and grasp the changes taking place.

    IMCL ensured that everyone was ready and knew how to create packages, bundles, what types of questions subscribers were likely to ask. He says they were, therefore, ready on the ground for handling the shift to the NTO regime.

    “Secondly, the technology we had implemented allowed us to be able to cater to subscribers’ requirements. One important thing about NTO was the whole concept of allowing the customer to choose what he wants to watch and paying only for that. Whilst we did create our own packages to help subscribers, these only have a penetration of around 18 per cent in HITS. The other 82 per cent of our subscribers opted to select their own choice of broadcaster bouquets and ALC. This capability to allow the consumer to effect their choice was one of the key reasons for customer satisfaction and therefore reduced churn,” he states.

    What does IMCL expect from NTO 2.0 and how are they preparing?

    From a DPO perspective, he does not think there'll be significant changes with the implementation of NTO 2.0. Overall, it is effectively tweaks to the NTO 1.0 framework including multi-home TV, right pricing etc, as he says. According to him, there is logic in putting in regulations for multi-homes as this was not included in original regulations. He hopes that it can now use this to help claw back some of the customers it had lost during NTO 1.0 who had relinquished their 2nd and 3rd TVs at home.

    He is also of the view that there will be no significant revenue changes if broadcasters reduce channel prices. He thinks that the more the prices of content drop, the more customers are likely to increase their viewing of content and add their 2nd/3rd TVs to their homes again, many of which were discontinued when transitioning to the NTO regime. He believes that revenues could possibly increase as customers expand their portfolio of channels.

    Fernandes notes that with respect to NTO 2.0, perhaps the key driver is technology-readiness and communications. “Our technology is completely ready if we have to provide new bundles, packaging and pricing. Our systems are effectively already delivering such requirements. We’ve deployed systems from global leaders in pay-TV technology and that are being used by some of the largest platforms in the world. So for us to be able to make a transition, however small or significant, we're ready for it,” he comments.

    “From a communications perspective, we work very closely with our business partners and our local cable operators. They have all played a significant and critical role in helping us to implement NTO 1.0.  Our success has not been because of us directly marketing to subscribers, but because our business partners and LCOs are able to reach and educate customers personally. We would use the same mechanism all over again because we've seen it to be very successful,” he signs off. 

  • GTPL Hathway believes NTO 2.0 won’t affect price stability

    GTPL Hathway believes NTO 2.0 won’t affect price stability

    MUMBAI: At the very beginning of 2020, the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) issued fresh amendments to the New Tariff Order (NTO) within less than one year of its implementation. Rattled by the sudden change, the stakeholders in the industry seem to be displeased. But in contrast, GTPL Hathway believes NTO 2.0 is an extension of NTO 1.0 and price stability in the market will continue despite the revision.

    “There is NCF for Rs 160 in the new NTO and there is NCF Rs 130 in the earlier NTO plus we could charge additional Rs 20 for every additional 25 channels, so broadly speaking, from a short-term perspective, they are more or less similar kind of thing. So, NCF has a big portion of earning. That is something which is more or less protected while one can debate on what kind of future impact it will have after three years, after five years, but from a short-term perspective that is protected,” GTPL Hathway chairman and non-executive director  Rajan Gupta said in an earnings call after q3 result.

    “In fact, we have the ability to charge Rs 30 more in case market forces allow us to charge and GTPL being high market share in many territories, they should have the ability to charge higher and we are happy about the consumer. I think consumers will have more choices,” he added.

    According to Gupta, DPOs with higher market share should be able to make many more relevant bouquets for consumers, for example, genre-level bouquet while currently bouquets are limited to five-six, which is more based on the ARPU slabs.  He said having very micro bouquets is also needed.  He stated that can happen with NTO 2.0 on the back of flexibility it offers for DPOs.

    Although he mentioned this is not a full assessment on NTO 2.0 but the MSO believes on the basis of the initial assessment that it should see a lot of stability in earnings and cash flow.

    “It is too early to speak about how the ARPU will happen in NTO 2.0. In NTO 1.0, if you see this quarter, our ARPU has stood at around Rs 118 and we are expecting that it will go up in q4. We have gone down by Re 1- Rs 1.5 because of the festive offer given by the broadcasters. We are expecting that in q4, it will go up as the festive offer is over. Right now, we have to wait to see what new bouquets, new channel prices come from the broadcasters in NTO 2.0 and only after the assessment, we can comment on NTO 2.0 ARPU,” GTPL Hathway  Cable TV business head and chief strategy officer Piyush Pankaj said.

    He also added that it is not certain right now if less money will be coming from customers because it depends on what type of bouquets and a-la-carte price the broadcasters will come through. But he said there is price stability in the market during the last one year and they believe price stability would continue.

  • Ambani’s Reliance merges media & distribution biz under Network18

    Ambani’s Reliance merges media & distribution biz under Network18

    MUMBAI: When you are Mukesh Ambani, you think size,  you think scale. Even as speculation is running rife whether a deal with Sony Pictures is on, the chairman & managing director of Reliance Industries yesterday announced that the megacorp is consolidating its media and distribution entities under one company Network18 Media & Investments. Under the scheme of arrangement, TV18 Broadcast , Hathway Cable and  Datacom and Den Networks  will merge into Network18 Media.

     

     The appointed date for the merger shall be 1 February, the company said in a statement. It also added that the broadcasting business will be housed in Network18 and the cable and ISP businesses in two separate wholly owned subsidiaries of Network18.

     

    In one of the the biggest takeovers of the Indian media industry, Ambani had announced in 2014 that it would spend big to take complete control of Network18. The acquisition kickstarted the billionaire Mukesh Ambani’s investment in the media and entertainment industry which ballooned over the years .

     

    After the consolidation, Network18 will be an integrated media and distribution company with a revenue of Rs 8,000 crore and net-debt free at a consolidated level. The company also said that the scheme shall also simplify the corporate structure of the group by reducing the number of listed entities.

     

    According to the share exchange ratio approved by the board, shareholders will get 92 shares of Network18 for every 100 shares of TV18; 78 shares of Network18 for every 100 shares of Hathway and 191 shares of Network18 for every 100 shares of Den. Reliance Industries’ holding in Network18 will reduce from 75 per cent to 64 per cent upon the scheme’s implementation.

     

    “The aggregation of a content powerhouse across news and entertainment (both linear and digital) and the country’s largest cable distribution network under the same umbrella shall boost efficiency and exploit synergies, creating value for all stakeholders,” the company stated.

     

    “The media industry is accelerating towards being a B2C play, led both by market factors and through regulation. An integrated media play shall further increase the breadth as well as depth of the group’s consumer touchpoints, and allow for retaining a larger share of the consumer’s spend on content,” it added.

     

    Back in 2018, Reliance Industries through its network of subsidiaries acquired major stakes in Den Networks and  Hathway Cable and Datacom Limited after few days of announcement of its fiber-to-the-home service.

    The company added that the consolidation of the cable businesses of Den and Hathway in one entity will leverage the combined strength of the 27,000 LCO partners who act as the touchpoints to 15 million households in India; delivering localised, people-friendly and ultra-fast customer services. The combined broadband entity will serve 1 million wired line broadband subscribers across the country.

     

  • Siti numbers improve on optimisation of major matrices

    Siti numbers improve on optimisation of major matrices

    BENGALURU: Indian leading multi-system operator (MSO) Siti Networks Limited (Siti) reported 7.8 percent increase in revenue from operations at Rs 1,210.29 crore for the nine month period ended 30 December 2019 (9M 2020, YTD 2020) as compared to the Rs 1,122.71 crore for the corresponding nine month period of the previous year (9M 2019, previous nine month period).  The company’s total expense for 9M 2020 increased 4.9 percent to Rs 1,330.30 crore (108.8 percent of Total Income) from Rs 1,267.81 crore (111,6 percent of Total Income) in the previous nine month period. Siti’s total expense across all major heads decreased 7.7 percent in 9M 2020, as compared to 9M 2019, but for pay channel, carriage share and related costs which increased by Rs 120.94 crore or 23.7 percent.

    Sit reported a lower loss of Rs 117.87 crore in 9M 2020 as compared to a loss of Rs 140.36 crore in 9M 2020.

    Siti claims in its earnings release that 9M 2020 operating EBITDA surged 1.24 times over similar duration of last fiscal, to Rs. 267.6 crore. The company attributes this jump to strict control over expenses and operating efficiencies. Siti says that its operating EBITDA Margin for 9M 2020 also expanded by 1.1 times y-o-y to 22 percent.

    Siti says its subscription revenue for 9M 2020 grew 19.5 percent y-o-y to Rs. 868.7 crore, aided by the strong growth. Subscription ARPU  leapt 1.8 times to Rs.128 per month. Total Revenue (excluding activation) also surged 12.7 percent y-o-y to Rs. 1218.9 crore for the same period.

    Siti CEO Mr Anil Malhotra said: “We are focused on working closely with

    our distribution partners for increased sweating of ground assets further through introduction of allied value-added services for our customers Siti Broadband with Zee 5, India’s fastest growing OTT app, gives both partners an opportunity to scale up our business ambitions, creating value for all our stakeholders with a focused and strategic approach."

    Let us look at the other numbers reported by the company

    Total Income for 9M 2020 increased 7.6 percent y-o-y to Rs 1,222,26 crore from Rs 1,135.11 crore in 9M 2019. Pay channel, carriage sharing and related costs in 9M 2020 increased 23.7 percent y-o-y to Rs 631.14 crore from Rs 510.20 crore. Employee benefits expense in 9M 2020 declined 7.6 percent y-o-y to Rs 57.83 crore from Rs 62.61 crore.  Finance costs in 9M 2020 reduced 3.1 percent y-o-y to Rs 122.16 crore from Rs 126.05 crore. Other expense in 9M 2020 reduced 10 percent y-o-y to Rs 261.17 crore from Rs 290.35 crore.

    Numbers for Q3 2020 as compared to Q3 2019

    For the quarter ended 31 December 2019 (Q3 2020, quarter under review), revenue from operations increased 4.3 percent y-o-y to Rs 402.60 crore from Rs 385.92 crore in Q3 2019. Total Income increased 4.6 percent in the quarter under review to Rs 407.94 crore from Rs 390.11 crore. Loss for Q3 2020 at Rs 33.56 crore was lower than loss of Rs 35.41 crore in Q3 2019.

    Total expense in Q3 2020 increased 4.9 percent to Rs 442.17 crore from Rs 421.70 crore, Excluding pay channel, carriage sharing and related costs, expenses in Q3 2020 declined 10.6 percent to Rs 227.75 crore from Rs 254.72 crore in Q3 2019. Employee benefits expense in Q3 2020 declined 9.5 percent to Rs 18.75 crore from Rs 20.71 crore in Q3 2019. Finance costs in Q3 2020 reduced 7.5 percent to Rs 38.06 crore from Rs 41.13 crore. Other expense in Q3 2020 decreased 13.4 percent to Rs 84.28 crore from Rs 97.33 crore.